【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 解題。根據(jù) He was my best friend, and I told him everything. 可知作者那么愛布袋猴Lan因為他是她最好的朋友，傾聽她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠實的傾聽者，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I know now that maturity （成熟） doesn39。t only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （責任）. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes. 可知成熟不只意味著長大和承擔更多的責任。它也意味著有時候堅持你的童年和裝嫩。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù)和細節(jié)，利用閱讀方法解決問題，選出正確答案。10．閱讀理解 There are millions of stars and planets in space. What39。s the difference between stars and planets? Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot. The sun is one of the stars. Some planets are balls of rock and some are balls of gas. We live on the planet earth. The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night. The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons. There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. Mercury is the nearest to the sun, so it is very hot. It is the smallest planet. Venus is very bright and hot. It is the nearest to the earth. Mars is covered with orangered desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky. It has seasons like the earth. Jupiter has more than 16 moons （衛(wèi)星）and it is the biggest and heaviest planet. Saturn has more than 22 moons. The other planets, such as Uranus and Neptune, are all very far from the sun and very cold. We need a telescope（望遠鏡）to see them.（1）The sun can give us . A.heat and waterB.heat and lightC.light and airD.rock and water（2）The Chinese meaning of spin around is . A.飛行B.行駛C.環(huán)繞D.旋轉(zhuǎn)（3）The earth goes around once every year to give us different seasons. A.the moonB.MarsC.JupiterD.the sun（4）Mars looks red in the sky because . A.it is covered with orange red dust and rocksB.it has seasons like the earthC.it is the nearest to the earthD.it is covered with red water and dust（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Jupiter is the biggest and heaviest planet.B.Uranus is very far from the sun and very cold.C.The revolution （公轉(zhuǎn)）of the earth gives us different seasons.D.We call the family of the sun and its planets the Milky Way.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了太陽星系的基本構(gòu)成。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Stars can give out heat and light, but planets The sun is one of the ，太陽是恒星，可以發(fā)熱與發(fā)光，故選B。 （2）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night.地球每天旋轉(zhuǎn)一圈，給我們一天又一夜。理解可知，spin的含義是旋轉(zhuǎn)，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different ，地球每年繞太陽一周，給我們不同的季節(jié)。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Mars is covered with orangered desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the ，火星上覆蓋著橙紅色的德西和巖石，所以它看起來就像天空中的一顆紅星。故選A。 （5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system.理解可知，我們稱太陽及其行星為太陽系。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。11．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time. No one can be in two places at the same time. What should I do? She thought. But soon, she had an idea. At five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty students waiting for her. I39。m sorry, she said, I won39。t be able to give my speech today. The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained that she had an important meeting. However, she went on, though I can39。t be with you myself, my voice can. Then she put a small recorder on the desk, You see, I39。ve recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me. Miss Evans turned on the recorded and left. The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the room, listening to her own voice. Then she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorders listening to her speech! Well. she thought, If I can be in two places at the same time, why can39。t they?（1）Miss Evans had an important meeting ________. A.on Thursday nightB.on Friday nightC.on Thursday afternoonD.on Friday afternoon（2）Miss Evans recorded her speech so ________ that while she was away. A.the students could listen to itB.she could listen to her own voiceC.the students could record her speechD.the students could leave the room（3）Which of the following shows how Ms. Evans felt in the end? A.She was angry because all her students left.B.She was surprised because nobody was in the room.C.She thought it was all right for the students to do the same as she did.D.She thought the students were very rude because no one was listening to her speech.（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.A Strict TeacherB.A Lazy SpeakerC.A Special SpeechD.An Important Meeting【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了Evans女士在星期五下午同一個時間既要演講也要開會，她想到一個兩全其美的方法：把自己的演講錄下來讓學生聽，自己去開會。但她開完會回時發(fā)現(xiàn)僅有少量學生在聽演講。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same ，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)You see, I39。ve recorded my speech and you can listen to it without ，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Well. she thought