【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。B.He reads newspapers.C.He looks through magazines.D.He looks at the posters on the wall.（2）When was paper first created? A.About 2,000 years ago.B.In the 19th century.C.About 1,000 years ago.D.In the 11th century.（3）Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A.People could not read.B.People could not write words on paper.C.People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.D.People could only produce books one at a time by hand.（4）What happened after books became cheaper? A.People didn39。t want to buy books.B.Printing was invented in China.C.Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.D.The Internet was introduced to people soon.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】講述了紙的起源，一開始的現(xiàn)狀，講述了紙和印刷術的發(fā)展過程。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的 I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. 可知，作者睡覺前需要看墻上的海報，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago ，可知紙在2000年前發(fā)明，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. 可知，一開始書必須手把手生產(chǎn)，因而書籍很貴，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. 可知書變便宜了后，知識和思想很快的被傳播，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn （新生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimetres （厘米） long. It closes its eyes and doesn39。t have hair. It stays safe in its mothers39。 pouch（育兒袋） for a long time. A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they39。re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big hales with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land. Animals that drink their mothers39。 milk are called mammals （哺乳動物）. A mother bear39。s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras, As baby animals grow, they need solid （固體的） food. Baby lions cat what their mother can catch!（1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers39。 help because the baby can39。t . A.Look after themselvesB.eat any foodC.walk by themselves（2）A newborn monkey39。s mother carries it everywhere because . A.it is very smallB.it can39。t walkC.it closes its eyes（3）Baby wolves are usually born in a（n） place. A.openB.brightC.safe（4）Newborn mammals39。 main food is . A.Mothers39。 milkB.solid foodC.smaller animals（5）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage? A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 短文講了一些新生的動物的生活方式，新生的動物的飲食及居住的環(huán)境等信息。 （1） 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段句子A newborn kangaroo is very small．It is only a few centimeters long．It closes its eyes and doesn39。t have hair．It stays safe in its mother39。s pouch（育兒袋）for a long time．A newborn monkey can not walk，剛出生的袋鼠很小，只有幾厘米長，它閉上眼睛，沒有毛發(fā)，它在母體的育兒袋里呆了很長時間。一個剛出生的猴子不能走路，可知動物寶寶不能照顧自己。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A new born monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.可知因為猴寶寶不能走路所以媽媽把它帶到各處。故選B。 ???????（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe．Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light．有些動物寶寶出生在一個很安全的地方。小狼通常出生在大洞里，光線很少，可知狼一般出生在安全的地方，故選C。 ???????（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Animals that drink their mothers39。 milk are called mammals （哺乳動物）. 可知新生的哺乳動物的主要食物是媽媽的奶。故選A。 ???????（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑馬、熊和獅子等七種動物。故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先分析問題，掌握問題的關鍵，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案 ???????。11．閱讀理解 ①Would you like to have a brother or a sister? Years ago this might have sounded impossible to many. But since several years ago, with the end of China39。s onechild policy（政策）, this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It means that many Chinese children may have siblings（兄弟姐妹） in the future. ②What would it be like growing up with a brother or a sister? Having a sibling can stop children from bad feelings, according to Laura PadillaWalker, a teacher from Brigham Young University, US. Siblings give children something that parents can39。t, she said. You may not feel lonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also share secrets with him or her. ③But children with siblings also have to learn to control（控制） their feelings, said PadillaWalker. You need to share things with them, such as attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and the TV. There are also unpleasant situations such as petition, namecalling and even hairpulling. ④Even the birth order of siblings could matter too. US psychologist Kevin Leman said that birth order decides the way parents treat their children, thus causing different personal