【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
idn39。t like it. We didn39。t see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. (B)我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這次學(xué)校郊游。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(1)在文中(A)處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。 (2)將文中(B)處的畫線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 (3)How long did the subway ride take us? (4)Why didn39。t we see the seal show? (5)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。 【答案】 (1)got(2)I didn39。t like this school trip at all.(3)About an hour.(4)Because we arrived too late.(5)A Terrible School Trip 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行,遇到了很多不順利的事情。例如同學(xué)遲到,車子沒(méi)到,迷路,沒(méi)有看到海豚,相機(jī)落在學(xué)校沒(méi)有照相,遇到下雨等等,最后會(huì)到學(xué)校時(shí)同學(xué)們都是筋疲力盡。 (1)get to+地點(diǎn)名詞,到達(dá)......。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were,可知從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),get的過(guò)去式got,故填got。 (2)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示,一點(diǎn)也不,not... at all,副詞短語(yǔ);喜歡,like,及物動(dòng)詞;這次,this,指示代詞;學(xué)校,school,名詞;郊游,trip,名詞。整篇文章都用一般過(guò)去時(shí),實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定句,要借助于did,故答案為 I didn39。t like this school trip at all. (3)由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. 可知坐地鐵花費(fèi)大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。故答案為 About an hour. (4)由There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we didn39。t see the show because we arrived too late.可知因?yàn)檫t到?jīng)]有看到海豹表演節(jié)目。故答案為 Because we arrived too late. (5)本文開(kāi)頭的第一句話 We had a terrible school trip last weekend.上周末我們學(xué)校的旅行很糟糕。 是本文的主旨大意。標(biāo)題能夠揭示文章大意是最適合的。故答案為 A Terrible School Trip 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí),要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。6.閱讀下面短文,并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。 It39。s December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. It39。s so cold that the water in the river freezes (凍結(jié)). It39。s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer. Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isn39。t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn39。t in Australia. That39。s because China and Australia have different seasons in a year. (1)What39。s the weather like in the north of China in December?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞) (2)What are the Chinese children doing on the river?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞) (3)Who is Jim playing with?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞) 【答案】 (1)It39。s snowy and cold.(2)They are skating.(3)His friends. 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了12月中國(guó)北方和澳大利亞的天氣區(qū)別。 (1)簡(jiǎn)答題。根據(jù)第一段 It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. 可知,中國(guó)北方十二月的天氣是下雪且冷的。故答案為: It39。s snowy and cold. (2)簡(jiǎn)答題。根據(jù)第一段 Some are skating on the river. 可知,中國(guó)的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案為: They are skating. (3)簡(jiǎn)答題。根據(jù)第二段 Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the ,Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案為: His friends. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。7.讀一讀,根據(jù)5位學(xué)生的喜好,請(qǐng)為他們選出適合的飲食,填寫在橫線上。 ________ I39。m Mary. I don39。t like hamburgers. I like noodles. I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage, but I don39。t like tomatoes. ________ My name is Tom. I like noodles with carrots. Carrots are healthy for our body. I don39。t like beef but chicken is my favorite food. ________ Hi! I39。m Sally. I love icecream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers. ________ I39。m Alice. I like hamburgers, too. I also like Frenchfries and cabbage. I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends. ________ I39。m Dave. I love noodles with vegetables. I don39。t like meat. I like orange juice and fruits. I think fruits and vegetables are good for my health. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】 E;D;A;B;C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了不同人的飲食習(xí),Mary喜歡吃面條,Tom喜歡吃胡蘿卜面條,Sally喜歡吃漢堡包,Alice喜歡吃大白菜,Dave喜歡吃蔬菜面條。 (1)根據(jù)段落提到 I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage ,提到牛肉面,胡蘿卜和白菜,可知與該段落匹配的圖片是E,故選E。 (2)根據(jù)段落提到 I don39。t like beef but chicken is my favorite food. 牛肉面,胡蘿卜和雞肉,可知與該段落匹配的圖片是D,故選D。 (3)根據(jù)段落提到 I love icecream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite