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20xx-20xx年-八年級英語下冊完形填空專題剖析與專題同步訓(xùn)練(含答案)經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 西,并且這也是第一次我非常清楚的了解自己。A. first第一 B. second第二 C. last 最后 D. next下一個,此處指作者改變后第一次非常清楚的認(rèn)識自己。for the first time第一次,故選A。 (7)本題考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意:你比任何人都清楚自己的真實情況,但有時別人的意見也很重要,所以你必須學(xué)會傾聽,而不是憤怒地閉上耳朵,感到受傷。此處指客觀條件的需要,必須做某事。A. like to喜歡 B. needs to需要 C. have to不得不,必須 D. would like to想要,故選C。 (8)本題考查實義動詞及語境理解。句意:你比任何人都清楚自己的真實情況,但有時別人的意見也很重要,所以你必須學(xué)會傾聽,而不是憤怒地閉上耳朵,感到受傷。A. open 打開 B. close關(guān)上 C. cover覆蓋 D. care關(guān)心,請根據(jù)前文learn how to listen可知是打開耳朵聽而不是關(guān)上耳朵,故選B。 (9)本題考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:當(dāng)別人對你說的是真的,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這對你很有幫助。A. cheerful高興的 B. beautiful美麗的 C. wonderful精彩的 D. helpful有幫助的,根據(jù)上文可以它可以使你改變?nèi)秉c,認(rèn)知自己,故選D。 (10)本題考查動詞及語境理解。句意:聽他們所說的一切,聽真話,做你認(rèn)為正確的事情。A. hear聽到 B. watch看 C. notice(注意) D. record記錄,根據(jù)Listen to all of them,可知聽到真理 , 故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 完形填空主要考查對于文章上下文的理解和把握能力;對于詞匯的意義和用法的理解和運用能力;根據(jù)生活常識進行推理和判斷能力;對于習(xí)慣用語和短語的固定搭配掌握能力。然后根據(jù)語境和上下文的聯(lián)系選出正確選項。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Once when Kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys in the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and threw 1 on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats too! Kevin soon 2 all the hats and left happily. Fifty years later, young Tony, 3 of Kevin, also sold hats for a living. 4 a long walk, Tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and lay down under a big tree, He was soon 5 When he woke up, Tony found that there weren39。t any hats in his bag! Tony started looking for his hats. To his 6 , he found some monkeys in the tree wearing his hats. Tony didn39。t know what to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather 7 to tell him. Yes! I can fool these monkeys! thought Tony. I39。ll 8 them imitate(模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back ! Tony then waved at the monkeys, and the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. Tony threw his hat on the ground. Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down 9 the tree, picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and 10 up to .Tony. He said, Do you think only you have a grandfather?1. A. itB. itsC. him2. A. pointedB. putC. collected3. A. fatherB. sonC. grandson4. A. WhenB. AfterC. Before5. A. aliveB. afraidC. asleep6. A. pleasureB. interestC. surprise7. A. useB. usesC. used8. A. tellB. makC. promise9. A. fromB. besideC. toward10. A. putB. broughtC. walked【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了Kevin在樹下賣帽子,樹上的猴子把Kevin的帽子都戴在了頭上。Kevin摘下帽子,猴子也把帽子摘下來,扔到地上。50年后同樣的事也發(fā)生在了Kvein的孫子的身上。 (1)句意:因此Kevin把帽子摘掉,扔到了地上。根據(jù) Kevin took off his own hat 可知Kevin摘掉了帽子,name扔到地上的也是帽子,使用it替代his hat故答案是A。 (2)句意:很快Kevin把所有的帽子收集起來離開了。因為猴子把帽子扔在了地上,所以Kevin把帽子收集起來。;;。故答案是C。 (3)句意:我十年之后,小托尼,Kevin的孫子也是以賣帽子為生。;;,根據(jù) Fifty years later 和young可知,不是爸爸也不可能是兒子,應(yīng)該是孫子。故答案是C。 (4)句意:走了很長的路之后,Tony累了。……時候;……之后;……之前。根據(jù) Tony was tired 可知托尼很累,一定是走了很長的路之后。故答案是B。 (5)句意:他很快就睡著了。A活著的;;。根據(jù) Tony was tired 可知托尼很累,很快就睡著了。故答案是C。 (6)句意:讓他吃驚的是,樹上的猴子正帶著他的帽子。;;C驚奇,吃驚。自己的帽子跑到了猴子的頭上,怎么回事?因此對于托尼來說是吃驚的。故答案是C。 (7)句意:于是他想起他爺爺過去常常告訴他的故事。used to do sth過去經(jīng)常做某事,固定搭配。故答案是C。 (8)句意:我將讓他們模仿我,這樣很快我就會拿回我的帽子。make sth使某人做某事。固定搭配,故答案是B。 (9)句意:就在這時,一只猴子從樹上跳了下來。……;……旁邊;,jump down from,從……跳下來。故答案是A。 (10)句意:撿起來托尼扔到地上的帽子走向托尼。walk up走上前,固定搭配。故答案是C。 【點評】考查完形填空,先跳過空格通讀短文,了解文章的大意。,然后結(jié)合語境,語法和固定搭配做出選擇,再讀全文,核實并訂正答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項. A famous symbol in American culture 1 a cartoon animal Mickey Mouse. Mickey first 2 in a cartoon in New York in 1928. Walt Disney was the father 3 Mickey. He made lots of cartoons 4 Mickey. Many people around the world love the mouse with two 5 ears. He was like a mon man, but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by 6 In Disney39。s early films, Mickey was 7 , he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie. 8 , he never gave up his efforts and always won at last. Most people want to be 9 him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular 10 characters in the world.1. A. wasB. areC. is2. A. ran outB. hung outC. came out3. A. ofB. offC. with4. A. toB. withC. at5. A. large and roundB. small and shortC. long and white6. A. himB. hisC. himself7. A. richB. happyC. unlucky8. A. AlsoB. HoweverC. So9. A. likeB. asC. for10. A. cartoonB. playC. novel【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本篇文章主要講述了Mickey的來源以及現(xiàn)在人們對它的感受。 (1)句意:美國文化中一個有名的象征是一個卡通動物——米老鼠。A是;B是;C是。根據(jù)常識可知,米老鼠現(xiàn)在也依然很有名,故用一般現(xiàn)在時,填入is,故選C。 (2)句意:在1928年,米老鼠首先出現(xiàn)在紐約的卡通里。A跑出來;B閑逛;C出現(xiàn)。米老鼠是出現(xiàn)在卡通里,空缺的意義為出現(xiàn),e out,由于是過去出現(xiàn),用過去式,故填入came out,故選C。 (3)句意:Walt Disney創(chuàng)造了米老鼠。A……的;B離開;C和。根據(jù)固定短語,the father of……,……的創(chuàng)造者,故空缺處填入of,故選A。 (4)句意:他用米老鼠創(chuàng)造了很多卡通形象。A到;B用;C在。根據(jù)句意可知,他用米老鼠創(chuàng)造了很多卡通形象,make……with,用……創(chuàng)造了,故空缺處填入with,故選B。 (5)句意:全世界的人們都喜歡這只有著2個大的圓的耳朵的老鼠。A大而圓;B小而短;C長而白。根據(jù)看過米老鼠的人都知道,老鼠長了2個大而圓的耳朵,故填入large and round,故選A。 (6)句意:他就像一個普通人,但他總是面對危險并且依靠他自己解決了問題。A他;B他的;C他自己。固定搭配,by himself依靠他自己,而by為介詞,后面接賓格形式,故填入himself,故選C。 (7)句意:在迪士尼早期電影中,米奇是不幸運的。A富裕;B高興;C不幸運。根據(jù)后文提到的he lost his house and girlfriend,可知他不幸運,填入unlucky,故選C。 (8)句意:然而,他從來沒有放棄努力并最終贏了。A也;B然而;C因此。根據(jù)上文提到他不幸,下文說他成功了,因此空缺處應(yīng)該填入轉(zhuǎn)折的詞匯,however,然而,故選B。 (9)句意;大多數(shù)人都想像他。A像;B當(dāng)做;C給。根據(jù)上文提到,米奇最終成功了,說明很多人都想像他一樣成功,空缺處填入like,像,故選A。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在米老鼠依然是全世界最受歡迎的卡通形象之一。A卡通;B玩偶;C小說。根據(jù)前文就提到了Mickey只是一個卡通形象,故空缺處填入cartoon,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。7.完形填空 One day, while Mark was walking in Central Park, he saw a UFO. He became afraid of it, and ran to the back of a big tree. The UFO landed in Central Park with a loud noise and bright lights around it. A(n) 1 walked out of the UFO. Mark looked out from behind the tree. Just then, the alien saw him too. They 2
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