【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)過來；turn around轉(zhuǎn)過身。根據(jù)后面的TV，可知是打開，turn on，故選A （4）句意：運動隨四個季節(jié)而變化。take帶走；play 玩耍；change，因……而變化；故選C。 （5）句意：人們想在不同的季節(jié)做不同的運動。different不同的；popular流行的；interesting有趣的。故選A。 （6）句意：游泳是在夏天，滑冰通常在冬天。winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天，根據(jù)常識可知，滑冰項目一般在冬天，故選A。 （7）句意：有人做運動為了金錢和名譽，而另一些人只是為了開心。flower花兒；moneys 。 energy能力，能量。根據(jù)fame，可知相配的是金錢，money，故選B。 （8）句意：我們可以到處看運動比賽。talk談論；look看；watch觀看，觀看運動比賽常用watch，故選C （9）句意：有一些運動是那么的有趣，以至于世界各地的人們都非常喜歡。friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的，根據(jù) like them a lot ，可知運動很有趣，故選B。 （10） 句意：來自世界各地的人們開始時相互不同了解，可是一場比賽之后就變得相互友好起來了。from來自；to到；outside外面，故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關系。答題中，一定要認真分忻，注意選項與上下文的關系，與前后單詞的關系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答室可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通嚦，語意連貫。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 One night a man came to my house. He told me. There is a family with eight 1 . They don39。t have anything to eat. After I asked him where the family was. I took some 2 with me and left. When I finally got to that family, I 3 those little children were so hungry that they could not 4 anything. There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I gave the food to the mother. She took half of it, and then went out. When she 5 , I asked her, Where did you go? She gave me this simple 6 , To my neighbours39。. They are also 7 ! I was not surprised that she gave the food to others, because poor people are always very 8 . But I was surprised that she knew her 9 were hungry when she was also in need of food. Usually, when we are in trouble or in danger, we always 10 ourselves first, and we have no time for others.1. A. childrenB. boysC. girls2. A. flowersB. waterC. food3. A. foundB. askedC. showed4. A. writeB. buyC. say5. A. leftB. returnedC. visited6. A. questionB. answerC. reason7. A. illB. unhappyC. hungry8. A. stupidB. braveC. kind9. A. childrenB. neighboursC. family10. A. think ofB. talk aboutC. look for【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者講述一個有八個孩子的家庭，由于饑餓到他家要食物，作者拿著食物到她家時，孩子已經(jīng)餓得說不出話，但是她卻拿一半的食物給鄰居，讓作者驚訝不已。 （1）句意：他告訴我有一家有八個孩子。A：children孩子們；B：boys男孩們；C：girls女孩們。根據(jù)下文 Ifoundthose little children were so hungry that they could notsayanything.可知有八個孩子的家庭，故選A。 （2）句意：我隨身帶些食物離開了。A：flowers花；B：water水；C：food食物。根據(jù)上文 They don39。t have anything to eat.他們沒有東西吃，故選C。 （3）句意：我最后到達那家時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)那些小孩如此的餓，以至于不能說話。A：found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B：asked問；C：showed給......看。根據(jù)下文 There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger.他們眼中沒有悲傷，只有饑餓帶來的深深痛苦?？芍挥性谘壑邪l(fā)現(xiàn)表情，故選A。 （4）句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)那些小孩如此的餓，以至于不能說話。A：write寫；B：buy買；C：say說。由于饑餓，沒有力氣說話。故選C。 （5）句意：她回來時，我問她去哪里了。A：left離開；B：returned回來；C：visited參觀。根據(jù) I asked her, Where did you go? 可知只有她回來，才能問她去哪里了，故選B。 （6）句意：她給了我一個簡單的回答，“對我的鄰居”。A：question問題；B：answer回答；C：reason原因。根據(jù)上文 , I asked her, Where did you go? 有問應該有回答，故選B。 （7）句意：他們也在挨餓。A：ill病的；B：unhappy不高興的；C：hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)上文 She took half of it, and then went out. 和下文 To my neighbours39。.拿一半的食物給鄰居，可知鄰居的孩子也在挨餓，故選C。 （8）句意：她把食物給別人，我并不感到驚訝，因為窮人總是很善良的。A：stupid愚蠢的；B：brave勇敢的；C：kind善良的。根據(jù) she gave the food to others .當自己家的孩子們也在挨餓，卻能把食物給別人，可知窮人總是善良的，故選C。 （9）句意：但令我驚訝的是，這是在她知道她的鄰居也餓肚子，并且她也需要食物的情況下。A：children孩子們；B:：neighbours鄰居們；C：family家庭。根據(jù)上文可知食物是作者給她家的，但是知道她的鄰居也在挨餓，因此分了一半給人家，故選B。 （10）句意：通常，當我們處于困境或危險中時，我們總是首先想到自己，而我們沒有時間想到別人。A：think of想到；B：talk about談論；C：look for尋找。根據(jù)Usually, when we are in trouble or in danger, 和下句 we have no time for others. 可知當我們處于困境或危險中時，不會想到別人，只會想到我們自己。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．完形填空 My name is Alice. I am an English girl. I am twelve. There are five 1 in my family. My father is a （n） 2 . He can play the piano and the drums very 3 . My mother is a teacher. She 4 English in a middle school. She is good with her students and they all like 5 very much. I am a middle school student. We have many 6 in our school like the swimming club, the art club and the chess club. I am good 7 playing chess, so I want to 8 the chess club. My brother is fifteen. He is an active （活躍的） boy. He likes playing sports. He can play basketball 9 volleyball. He wants to join the sports club in his school. He thinks he can 10 friends there. My sister is only five. She likes to draw and play games with me. She is very lovely （可愛的）. I like her very much. 1. A. menB. womenC. childrenD. people2. A. musicianB. uncleC. studentD. classmate3. A. goodB. wellC. niceD. bad4. A. talksB. speaksC. teachesD. says5. A. sheB. herC. heD. him6. A. centersB. showsC. clubsD. sports7. A. atB. withC. toD. for8. A. askB. tellC. callD. join9. A. orB. butC. andD. so10. A. makeB. playC. doD. need【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Alice及其的家人。 （1）句意：我家里有5口人。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知家里有5口人，故選D。 （2）句意：我的爸爸是一名音樂家。；；；。根據(jù)He can play the piano and the drums可知叔叔會彈鋼琴和打鼓，所以他是音樂家，故選A。 （3）句意：他會彈鋼琴彈得好和打鼓打得好。，形容詞；，副詞；，形容詞；，形容詞。play是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，所以用well，故選B。 （4）句意：她在一所中學教英語。；；；。根據(jù)My mother is a teacher可知媽媽是老師，所以她教英語，故選C。