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20xx-20xx年-中考英語完形填空專題剖析與專題同步訓(xùn)練(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:03 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 、愉快的零浪費(fèi)產(chǎn)品,幫助他們開始一站式的零浪費(fèi)生活之旅。A:offering主動(dòng)提供;B:providing提供; C:giving 給;D:affording買得起。provide sb. with sth.,向某人提供某物。固定短語,故選B。(2)句意:“零浪費(fèi)”或“丹莎麗”最初是由一個(gè)法國女人比約翰遜提出的。A:invented發(fā)明; B:found找到; C:discovered發(fā)現(xiàn); D:suggested建議。根據(jù)下文 Live a life and try not to create any rubbish。 use different methods to protect the earth. she said. she是指 a French woman Bea Johnson. 可知是他提出來的,故選D。(3)句意:27歲的余元深深地被這個(gè)想法吸引住了。A:hardly 幾乎不;B:luckily幸運(yùn)地; C:clearly清晰地; D:deeply深深地。根據(jù)下文 4 she saw a video about zero waste ,可知能夠看零消費(fèi)視頻,一定是被這種思想所吸引,故選D。(4)句意:直到她看到一個(gè)關(guān)于“零浪費(fèi)”的視頻。A:unless除非; B:until直到; C:after 在......之后;D:when當(dāng)......時(shí)。根據(jù)前句:她是一個(gè)沒有過多考慮的客戶,后句:直到她看到一個(gè)關(guān)于“零浪費(fèi)”的視頻。可知在看到這個(gè)視頻之間沒有過多考慮成為零消費(fèi)的一個(gè)客戶,故選B。(5)句意:這段視頻是關(guān)于一個(gè)四口之家的,他們每年生產(chǎn)的垃圾都放在一個(gè)罐子里。A:video視頻; B:film電影; C:article 文章;D:newspaper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)下文 After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend. 可知上文的是關(guān)于一個(gè)四口之家的,他們每年生產(chǎn)的垃圾都放在一個(gè)罐子里的視頻。故選A。(6)句意:在看了視頻后,余想和男朋友一起體驗(yàn)這種零浪費(fèi)的生活方式。A:experience經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn); B:change改變; C:represent代表; D:spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文Yu says that a zerowaste life 7 the 6R principle Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐爛),可知遵循6R原則,就是體驗(yàn)這樣的生活方式。故選A。(7)句意:余說,零浪費(fèi)的生活遵循6R原則——拒絕、減少、再利用、修理、再利用和腐爛(腐蝕)A:accepts接收; B:receives收到;C:follows 遵循,跟隨;D:believes相信。根據(jù)上文After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zerowaste lifestyle with her ,就要遵循6R原則,故選C。(8)句意:去年8月至10月,當(dāng)余遵循零浪費(fèi)6R的原則時(shí),她和她的男朋友喬哈維都只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾。A:saved儲(chǔ)存; B:produced生產(chǎn); C:kept保持; D:wasted 浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)上句Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, 可知遵循6R原則,就會(huì)產(chǎn)生只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾。故選B。(9)句意:這對(duì)夫婦在北京南鑼鼓巷開了一家名為散貨房的小店,以維持零浪費(fèi)的生活。A:shop商店; B:factory工廠; C:hotel 旅館;D:pany公司。根據(jù)下句 At the store they use environmentally friendly products. 可知他們夫婦開的是小商店,故選A。(10)句意:他們用木制品代替塑料制品,A:paper紙; B:cloth布; C:silk絲綢; D:plastic塑料。根據(jù)上文At the store they use environmentally friendly products. 可知用環(huán)保產(chǎn)品就應(yīng)該用木制代替塑料,故選D。(11)句意:商店出售的大多數(shù)產(chǎn)品都可以重復(fù)使用,少量不可回收的產(chǎn)品可以降解(分解)。A:it B:them C:their D:its。根據(jù) a small number of 11 which are not recyclable can degrade(分解). 可知which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,在從句中做主語。先行詞是指products,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),在介詞之后,要用代詞賓格,them。故選B。(12)句意:這家商店還有二手書和視聽CD/DVD。A:too也,用在句末; B:either也(不),用在句末; C:also也,靠近動(dòng)詞 ;D:only只有,僅僅。根據(jù)The store 12 has secondhand books and audiovisual CD/DVDs. 可知小店也賣二手的東西,靠近動(dòng)詞has,要用also,故選C。(13)句意:余說,那些曾經(jīng)對(duì)零浪費(fèi)生活方式不感興趣的人,由于好奇,已經(jīng)逐漸改變了生活方式。A:proud驕傲的; B:worried焦慮的; C:amazed驚奇的; D:interested感興趣的。根據(jù)be interested in...對(duì)......感興趣,固定短語,故選D。(14)句意:它就在我們身邊,在我們的指尖。A:behind 在......后面;B:around在......周圍; C:ahead在前面; D:above在上面。根據(jù)句末at our fingertips,可知零消費(fèi)就是指尖上,也就是在我們身邊(周圍),故選B。(15)句意:余希望她的一些朋友能加入,一起努力零浪費(fèi)。俗話說,人多力量大。A:organize組織; B:record錄制; C:join加入; D:encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù) many hands make light work,可知期望更多的人加入她的道路上,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very 1 . Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don39。t waits 2 late in the evening, or the homework will seem 3 than it really is. Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than 4 work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, don39。t divide up your time 5 short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without 6 . Don39。t 7 doing your homework until the last minutes, or you will have it on your mind and you won39。t 8 your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much 9 . What39。s more, you will have a fear of tests and can39。t get a good result. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a 10 part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable.1. A. fullB. hungryC. angryD. busy2. A. untilB. beforeC. afterD. when3. A. hardB. more hardC. much hardD. much hander4. A. an hourB. one hourC. an hour39。sD. anhours5. A. soB. tooC. suchD. very6. A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. stopping7. A. put offB. put onC. put awayD. put up8. A. spendB. takeC. enjoyD. like9. A. doB. to doC. doingD. did10. A. habitB. hobbyC. pleasureD. joy【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹應(yīng)該如何合理安排時(shí)間。 (1)句意: 當(dāng)你非常饑餓的時(shí)候,不要嘗試工作。A滿的,B餓的,C生氣的,D忙碌的,根據(jù) you may eat something before getting to work 上班前你可以吃點(diǎn)東西 可知,感到餓時(shí)不要工作 ,故選B。 (2)句意: 不要等到深夜才做,否則作業(yè)看起來會(huì)比實(shí)際情況更難。 not…until…直到……才…… ,固定搭配,故選A。 (3)句意:不要等到深夜才做,否則作業(yè)看起來會(huì)比實(shí)際情況更難。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志,much修飾比較級(jí),hard的比較級(jí)是harder,故選D。 (4)句意: 如果你有多于一個(gè)小時(shí)的工作,把你的時(shí)間分成幾部分。an hour39。swork一小時(shí)的作業(yè),這里用名詞的所有格 ,故選C。 (5)句意: 然而,不要把你的時(shí)間分配得太短而什么都做不成。too...to...,固定搭配,太......而不能,故選B。 (6)句意: 你應(yīng)該能在不休息的情況下,一次工作至少半小時(shí)。without是介詞,其后是動(dòng)名詞,故選D。 (7)句意: 不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘才做,否則你會(huì)把它記在心里,而你的空閑時(shí)間也不會(huì)開心。A推遲,B穿上,C放好,D張貼,根據(jù) If you put off until the end of the week , 如果你推遲到周末,可知是推遲,故選A。 (8)句意:不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘才做,否則你會(huì)把它記在心里,而你的空閑時(shí)間也不會(huì)開心。A花費(fèi),主語是人,B花費(fèi),主語是物,C享受,D喜歡,enjoy time,開心,故選C。 (9)句意: 如果你推遲到周末甚至考試前,你會(huì)有太多的作業(yè)要做。have sth to do,固定搭配,有事情要做,故選B。 (10)句意: 這將幫助你把它變成日常工作的習(xí)慣。A習(xí)慣,B愛好,C高興,D歡樂,根據(jù) daily work,可知日常的是種習(xí)慣 , 故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.完形填空 It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home, my car 1 . It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. I39。ve been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready. But I only e for some gas, I answered. I couldn39。t understand 7 she was talking about. Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea, sh
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