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mes by themselves, but some 2 watching others play sports games. They buy tickets or 3 their TV to watch games. Sports 4 with the four seasons. People would like to play 5 games in different seasons. Most people39。s favourite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is usually in 6 . Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. Some people play sports for 7 and fame while others just play for fun. We can 8 sports here and there. Some sports are so 9 that people everywhere like them a lot. Football, for example, is very popular all over the world. People 10 different countries can39。t understand each other, but after a game they often bee very friendly to each other. 1. A. lovelyB. goodC. bad2. A. enjoyB. replyC. touch3. A. turn onB. turn overC. turn around4. A. takeB. playC. change5. A. differentB. popularC. interesting6. A. winterB. springC. autumn7. A. flowersB. moneyC. energy8. A. talkB. lookC. watch9. A. friendlyB. interestingC. boring10. A. fromB. toC. outside【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要講述了全世界的人們都喜歡運動,人們在冬季和夏季進(jìn)行不同的運動。一些運動是非常有趣的,很多人都很喜歡。來自世界不同的國家的人們,互相不能交流,但通過運動和比賽能夠成為朋友。 (1)句意:運動對于人們的健康有益。be good for對…有好處;be bad for對……有壞處;lovely可愛;bad有害的。根據(jù)常識可知,運動對健康有好處,故B。 (2)句意:有些人喜歡自己做運動;但有些人喜歡看別人做運動。enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事。reply回答;touch觸摸,故選A。 (3)句意:他們買票或者打開電視看比賽。turn on打開; turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)過來;turn around轉(zhuǎn)過身。根據(jù)后面的TV,可知是打開,turn on,故選A (4)句意:運動隨四個季節(jié)而變化。take帶走;play 玩耍;change,因……而變化;故選C。 (5)句意:人們想在不同的季節(jié)做不同的運動。different不同的;popular流行的;interesting有趣的。故選A。 (6)句意:游泳是在夏天,滑冰通常在冬天。winter冬天;spring春天;autumn秋天,根據(jù)常識可知,滑冰項目一般在冬天,故選A。 (7)句意:有人做運動為了金錢和名譽(yù),而另一些人只是為了開心。flower花兒;moneys 。 energy能力,能量。根據(jù)fame,可知相配的是金錢,money,故選B。 (8)句意:我們可以到處看運動比賽。talk談?wù)摚籰ook看;watch觀看,觀看運動比賽常用watch,故選C (9)句意:有一些運動是那么的有趣,以至于世界各地的人們都非常喜歡。friendly友好的;interesting有趣的;boring無聊的,根據(jù) like them a lot ,可知運動很有趣,故選B。 (10) 句意:來自世界各地的人們開始時相互不同了解,可是一場比賽之后就變得相互友好起來了。from來自;to到;outside外面,故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想,注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分忻,注意選項與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因為有時答室可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項能不能是語句通嚦,語意連貫。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Today is Sunday and it39。s Tree Planting Day. We have no 1 . Our head teacher, Mr Wang 2 us to plant trees. We plant a lot of trees at the foot of the hill behind our school. It is spring now, but it is a little 3 because it is cloudy. Each of us plants three trees. Wang Hong, Zhang Jun and I are in the 4 group. I dig nine holes. Wang Hong puts the young trees into the 5 and then puts the earth back into the holes. He 6 the earth down hard with his feet several times. After that, Zhang Jun 7 nine long sticks into the earth next to the young trees and ties the young trees to the top of the sticks to 8 them straight. After planting the trees, all of us are tired. But we feel 9 . We shall plant more trees to make our country more 10 .1. A. meetingsB. jobsC. classes2. A. imaginesB. leadsC. tests3. A. hotB. warmC. cold4. A. sameB. newC. different5. A. roomsB. boxesC. holes6. A. takesB. pushesC. puts7. A. knocksB. turnsC. fills8. A. keepB. seeC. bee9. A. happyB. hungryC. sleepy10. A. interestingB. beautifulC. convenient【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:今天是星期天,是植樹節(jié)。我們沒有課。我們的校長王先生帶領(lǐng)我們同學(xué)一起栽樹的經(jīng)過。 (1)句意:我們沒有課。A:meetings會議;B:jobs工作;C:classes課,班級。根據(jù)上文Today is Sunday,可知我們沒有上課。故填C。 (2)句意:我們校長帶領(lǐng)我們?nèi)ピ詷?。A:imagines想象;B:leads帶領(lǐng);C:tests測試。根據(jù)句末去栽樹,一定是帶領(lǐng)我們?nèi)ピ詷?,故選B。 (3)句意:現(xiàn)在時春天,但是有點冷。A:hot熱的;B:warm溫暖的;C:cold冷的。根據(jù)下句因為有風(fēng),可知天氣會有點冷,故選C。 (4)句意:王紅、張軍和我在同一個組。A:same相同的;B:new新的;C:different不同的。根據(jù)下文我挖了九個洞。王紅把小樹放進(jìn)洞里,然后把土放回洞里。他幾次用腳使勁地把土壓下去。在那之后,張軍將九根長棍打到了小樹旁邊的地上,把小樹綁在棍頂上,使它們保持筆直。根據(jù)栽樹的過程,可知他們栽樹是在同一組,故選A。 (5)句意:王紅把小樹放進(jìn)洞里,然后把土放回洞里。A:rooms房間;B:boxes盒子;C:holes洞,坑。根據(jù)栽樹常識可知,要把土放回坑了。故選C。 (6)句意:他用腳用力踩土好幾次。A:takes拿;B:pushes推;C:puts放。push...down hard用力踩,根據(jù)栽樹常識,用力踩目的防風(fēng),提高溫度,故選B。 (7)句意:張軍將九根長棍打到了小樹旁邊的地上,把小樹綁在棍頂上,直直地綁在八根上。A:knocks敲;B:turns轉(zhuǎn)動;C:fills填滿。knock ...into把......敲進(jìn)里。根據(jù)栽樹常識,這樣做的目的是為了保持小樹以后能長直和不被風(fēng)刮到,故選A。 (8)句意:張軍將九根長棍打到了小樹旁邊的地上,把小樹綁在棍頂上,使它們保持筆直。A:keep保持;B:see看見;C:bee變成。根據(jù)栽樹常識,這樣做的目的是為了保持小樹以后能長直和不被風(fēng)刮到,故選A。 (9)句意:栽完樹后,我們都很累,但是我們都很高興。A:happy高興的;B:hungry饑餓的;C:sleepy困乏的。有上句我們都很累和but連詞可知,前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,只能選A。 (10)句意:為了讓我們的祖國更加美麗,我們會栽更多的樹。A:interesting有興趣的;B::beautiful美麗的;C:convenient方便的。栽更多的樹,會凈化空氣的作用,會更環(huán)境會干凈,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空。主要考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。7.完形填空 Philip likes dogs. He asks his parents to 1 a dog for him, but his parents can39。t do that because Philip39。s grandma doesn39。t like dogs. Philip says to his grandma, I will 2 the dog ou