【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 aw something 2 . They are large fins （魚鰭）, said Mr. White. The 3 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins were worried. They 4 the water with theft mils（尾巴）. They kept moving around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Mr. White and Helen. Next, it dived down underwater. Mr. White saw something grey moving in the 5 . A shark 6 underwater. It wasn39。t far from the people. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 7 ! So the dolphins used their 8 to swim even faster. Each one splashed （飛濺） its tail even more. Then Mr. White knew the dolphins didn39。t want to 9 him and the girls. These sea mammals （哺乳動(dòng)物） wanted to keep them safe. The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark 10 . When Mr. White and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away. You want to say thank you and shake their flippers. Mr. White said. These dolphins are heroes.1. A. broughtB. missedC. returned2. A. brokenB. excellentC. strange3. A. workersB. visitorsC. swimmers4. A. heldB. hitC. cleaned5. A. poolB. airC. water6. A. waitedB. washedC. grew7. A. slowlyB. fastC. heavily8. A. bodiesB. finsC. tails9. A. protectB. trustC. hurt10. A. cameB. leftC. appeared【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海豚如何保護(hù)人們免受鯊魚的攻擊。 （1）句意：他帶來了他的女兒Nancy和她的兩個(gè)好朋友。根據(jù)前文提到懷特先生去沙灘玩，可知空缺的意義為帶來了，brought，注意用過去式，故選A。 （2）句意：他們看到了一些奇怪的東西。根據(jù)后文提到他們看到了魚鰭，可知他們看到了一些奇怪的東西，填入strange，故選C。 （3）句意：游泳者看到了7個(gè)海豚朝他們游來。根據(jù)前文提到the group swam可知，空缺的意義為游泳者，填入swimmers，故選C。 （4）句意：他們用尾巴撞擊水面。根據(jù)后文提到tails，可知是用尾巴拍打水面，填入hit，故選B。 （5）句意；懷特先生看到了一些灰色的東西在水里游。根據(jù)前文提到他們?cè)诤＠镉斡?，可知空缺處的意義為水，填入water，故選C。 （6）句意：一只鯊魚在水里等待。根據(jù)前文提到水里有鯊魚，可知空缺處的意義為等待填入waited，故選A。 （7）句意：它快速的游。根據(jù)文章提到的Now the shark was not slow，可知這只鯊魚快速游泳，填入fast，故選B。 （8）句意：海豚用它們的魚鰭游得更快。根據(jù)前文提到海豚用魚鰭游泳，可知空缺處的意義為fins，故選C。 （9）句意：然后懷特先生知道這些海豚并不想傷害他們。根據(jù)后文提到的 These sea mammals wanted to keep them safe，可知空缺處的意義為傷害，填入hurt， 故選C。 （10）句意：這些海豚一直待在這些人附近知道鯊魚離開。根據(jù)后文提到他們很安全，可知空缺處的意義為離開，填入left，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Last summer I went to Hawaii with my family．It was a very 1 trip. We flew there. It was my first time to take a 2 . I felt very excited．When we got there,we found a nice hotel 3 the sea. We lived there for five days. We 4 early every day．After breakfast，we went to the beach（海灘）.My brother and I 5 in the sea and played games on the beach．My father took 6 of us．My mother sat on the chair 7 read her favorite book． We visited many beautiful places and 8 a lot of food there．The food was very delicious．I also made two 9 there．They were very friendly and invited 10 to their homes．The trip was very nice and we want to go there again next year．1. A. excitingB. difficultC. importantD. terrible2. A. busB. trainC. planeD. boat3. A. inB. nearC. onD. at4. A. came homeB. went to sleepC. got upD. made a wish5. A. sleptB. grewC. studiedD. swam6. A. messagesB. photosC. lessonsD. seats7. A. soB. butC. andD. or8. A. ateB. visitedC. madeD. showed9. A. dumplingsB. snowmenC. robotsD. friends10. A. themB. usC. herD. him【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：去年夏天我和家人一起去了夏威夷，這是一次激動(dòng)人心的旅行。我們乘飛機(jī)去的，這是我第一次坐飛機(jī)，感到很激動(dòng)。（1）exciting 激動(dòng)人心的，difficult 困難的，important 重要的，terrible 可怕的。根據(jù)下文說“我感到很激動(dòng)”，可以推斷“只是一次激動(dòng)人心的旅行”，故選A。（2）bus 公共汽車，train 火車，plane 飛機(jī)，boat 船。根據(jù)上文 We flew there （我們坐飛機(jī)去那里）可知“這是我第一次坐飛機(jī)”，故選C。（3）根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，我們?cè)诤＿呎业揭患液芎玫穆灭^”可知選B。near the sea 在海邊。（4）came home 回家，went to sleep 上床睡覺，got up 起床，made a wish 許愿，根據(jù)句意“我們每天起床很早”可知選C。（5）slept 睡覺，grew 長(zhǎng)大，studied 學(xué)習(xí)，swam 游泳。根據(jù)句意“我和弟弟在海里游泳”可知選D。（6）messages 信息，photos 照片，lessons 功課，seats 座位，根據(jù)句意“爸爸給我們拍照”可知選B。（7）so 所以，表示結(jié)果，but 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，and 表示并列，or 表示選擇，根據(jù)句意“我媽媽坐在椅子上看她最喜歡的書”兩句之間有并列關(guān)系，用 and 連接，故選C。（8）ate 吃，visited 參觀，拜訪，made 制作，showed 展示，根據(jù)句意“我們參觀了很多漂亮的地方并在那里吃了很多東西”可知選A。（9）根據(jù)后一句 They were very friendly 可以推斷“我還交了兩個(gè)朋友”可知選D，make friends 交朋友。（10）them 他們，us 我們，her 她，him 他。根據(jù)句意“他們很友好并邀請(qǐng)我們?nèi)ニ麄兊募摇笨芍xB?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。7．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Rick is 15 years old．He wants to take his family—his 1 and his sister Jessica—out to lunch，so he wants to make monev by （通過…..掙錢） 2 his parents do some things . Rick 3 at 6：30，and then he cleans the house． 4 about 7：00 ,he eats breakfast and then goes to school．He has four 5 in the morning and three in the afternoon．At 5：30．Rick goes home 6 he helos his mom buy food，or 7 the car for his father．His sister sometimes helps him．Rick h