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【英語(yǔ)】人教版英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:37 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 He was small 4 his dream was very big. His wish was to be a great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard on singing and dancing. Then, one day a man came to him and asked, 5 for my film? Certainly, he answered. And he did his 6 in it. Many people said, We have never seen 7 interesting film. Thirty years 8 , this same boy was among the most famous people in the world. He made many good 9 . A lot of people liked 10 .1. A. andB. orC. soD. but2. A. needB. lookC. haveD. see3. A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like4. A. butB. orC. andD. then5. A. Do you workB. Do you enjoyC. Would you workD. Do you like6. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well7. A. suchB. so aC. soD. such an8. A. beforeB. pastC. laterD. after9. A. cardsB. cakesC. gamesD. films10. A. itB. themC. oneD. that【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章向我們介紹了小男孩從沒錢吃飯到成為著名的電影制作人的故事。(1)否定句中表示和用or。那天他不能吃早飯和午飯。故選B。(2)他想買面包,但是他沒有錢。表示擁有用have。故選C。(3)look after照顧;look for尋找;look at看;look like看起來像。他的媽媽經(jīng)常生病,所以不能照顧湯姆和他的弟弟。故選A。(4)small與后面的big形成轉(zhuǎn)折,故用but,他很小但是他的夢(mèng)想很大。故選A。(5)would表示委婉的請(qǐng)求。你想要為我的電影工作嗎?故選C。(6)do one39。s best表示盡某人最大的努力。故選C。(7)such+a/ an+形容詞+名詞,很多人說,我從沒有看過如此有趣的電影,故選D。(8)thirty years later表示三十年之后。故選C。(9)上文在說他為電影工作,故是制作了很多好電影,故選D。(10)此處用them指代上文的many good films,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】了解上下文語(yǔ)境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。5.完形填空 Marry was ill yesterday. She went to see the 1 . Doctor, I39。 m not feeling 2 at the moment, she said, Every time I do 3 homework at night, I feel tired. If I walk to school every day, I have to 4 down and rest for ten minutes. The doctor looked 5 Marry carefully. At last he said, Nothing serious, 6 I39。m afraid you are eating too much. I don t understand what do you mean? asked Mary. I mean you eat too much 7 . said the doctor. Oh! You 8 I39。m too fat. That39。s a problem, said Mary. What should I do if I 9 want to be heavy?” The answer is easy, said the doctor. If you want to be 10 and healthier, you shouldn39。t eat a lot of food and you also should take more exercise.”1. A. teacherB. farmerC. doctor2. A. goodB. wellC. bad3. A. hisB. myC. her4. A. sitB. lookC. put5. A. afterB. overC. for6. A. andB. orC. but7. A. ice creamB. fruitC. food8. A. meanB. askC. answer9. A. shouldn39。tB. don39。tC. mustn39。t10. A. tallerB. heavierC. thinner【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:瑪麗生病了,去看醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生為她檢查完之后認(rèn)為他吃得太多,有點(diǎn)胖,醫(yī)生建議她,吐過想更瘦、更健康就應(yīng)該少吃多鍛煉。 (1)句意:她去看醫(yī)生了。;;,根據(jù) Marry was ill yesterday.可知,她去看醫(yī)生了,故答案是C。 (2)句意:醫(yī)生我現(xiàn)在感覺不舒服。;;,因?yàn)镸arry was ill ,當(dāng)表示身體健康時(shí)應(yīng)使用well,不能使用good,故答案是B。 (3)句意:每次晚上做作業(yè)的時(shí)候,我都感覺累。;;,do one39。s homework,做作業(yè),其中的形容詞性物主代詞應(yīng)跟主語(yǔ)一致,主語(yǔ)是I ,因此應(yīng)選擇my,故答案是B。 ???????(4)句意:我必須要坐下來休息十分鐘。;;,sit down坐下,固定搭配。故答案是A。 ???????(5)句意:醫(yī)生細(xì)細(xì)檢查了醫(yī)生。look after照看,look over檢查,look for尋找。因?yàn)槿タ床×?,所以醫(yī)生必須給病人做檢查,故答案是B。 ???????(6)句意:沒啥事,但是恐怕你吃的太多了。;;,前后連句話的意思有點(diǎn)矛盾,因此使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案是C。 ???????(7)句意:我的意思是說你吃了太多的食物。;;,根據(jù)上文可知,醫(yī)生所說的吃得太多,指的是吃的食物太多,故答案是C。 ???????(8)句意:哦,你的意思是我太胖了。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,醫(yī)生說他吃得太多,所以她認(rèn)為醫(yī)生的意思是說她太胖。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,mean最符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是A。 ???????(9)句意:如果我不想變胖,我應(yīng)該怎么辦?;;。變胖不利于身體健康,因此不想變胖,可知don39。t最為合適,故答案是B。 ???????(10)句意:如果你想更瘦、更健康,你不應(yīng)該吃得太多。;;,根據(jù)前面的描述可知她有點(diǎn)胖了,要想更健康,必須要更瘦,故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 6.完形填空 The difference between life in one country and that in another is quiet often 1 the difference between city life and village life in 2 country. In an English village everybody 3 everybody else。 they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have 4 dinner. If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return. In a large city 5 London, there are many things and places for people to sec and to go to. But people often don39。t know each other 6 . It sometimes happens that you have 7 seen your nextdoor neighbour(鄰居), and don39。t know his name or anything about him. People living in London are often very 8 , especially(尤其) 9 . Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country. If you walk through a street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like 10 town. 1. A. not so big asB. so big asC. not big asD. as big as2. A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. a different3. A. needsB. knowsC. helpsD. calls4. A. atB. inC. forD. with5. A. likeB. asC. ofD. in6. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well7. A. everB. alreadyC. neverD. no8. A. lonelyB. aloneC. happyD. tired9. A. before workB. at workC. after workD. by work10. A. a noisyB. a quietC. a smallD. an empty【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:在英國(guó)的小鎮(zhèn)上,人們彼此了解對(duì)方,彼此幫助對(duì)方,但是在城市里,人們很少關(guān)心彼此,人們之間的距離很大。 (1)句意:在一個(gè)國(guó)家和另外一個(gè)里的生活的不同地方并不和相同國(guó)家里城市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活的不同之處一樣。根據(jù)后文提到城市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活不同,可知空缺的意義為并不總是不同的,填入not so big as,結(jié)合as big as用否定,應(yīng)該把第一個(gè)as改為so,故選A。 (2)句意:在一個(gè)國(guó)家和另外一個(gè)里的生活的不同地方并不和相同國(guó)家里城市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活的不同之處一樣。根據(jù)此處比較的是相同國(guó)家里農(nóng)村生活和城市生活的不同,可知空缺的意義為相同的,填入same,結(jié)合該單詞前面常常加定冠詞the,故選B。 (3)句意:在英國(guó)的小鎮(zhèn)上,每個(gè)人都知道其他人。,。根據(jù)后文提到 they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed 可知,人人都了解別人,填入knows,故選B。 (4)句意:他們知道你什么時(shí)候起床,什么時(shí)候睡覺并且你晚飯吃什么。,……里面。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)have sth for dinner,晚飯吃什么,可知空缺填入介詞for,故選C。 (5)句意;在一個(gè)大城市,像倫敦,對(duì)人們而言有很多東西吃和很多地方可以去。,……的,……里面。根據(jù)此處描述的是舉例,空缺的意義為像,填入lilke,故選A。 (6)句意:但是人們不能經(jīng)常較好的了解彼此。,。根據(jù)空缺修飾動(dòng)詞know,用副詞形式,填入well,故選D。 (7)句意:有時(shí)候你從來沒有看過你的鄰居并且不知道他的名字或者任何關(guān)于他的信息。,。根據(jù)后文提到don39。t know his name or anything about him,可知你從來沒有見過鄰居,空缺填入單詞never,故選C。 (8)句意:在倫敦居住的人們很孤獨(dú),尤其是在工作后。,。根據(jù)此處描述的是情感上的孤獨(dú),用lo
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