【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 , UK. Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 in England. When he was a boy, he 1 to study how things worked. His father wanted him to 2 a doctor, but he didn39。t want to. He had great 3 in science. Hawking got a very serious 4 called ALS at the age of 21. He couldn39。t walk or speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He could only municate with others by puter. At first, Hawking was very sad. Later he 5 to see his life in a different way. He worked 6 and went on with his studies. Then he made some great achievements in science. He wrote many great 7 . The most 8 one is A Brief History of Time. In the book, he explains the 9 and end of the universe. He also wrote books for 10 , like George and the Big Bang （《喬治的宇宙大爆炸》）. They help kids learn about space. And he gave speeches at universities. His unusual life encourages many young people. Hawking has left us. But his works will live on for many years.1. A. helpedB. hatedC. liked2. A. seeB. respectC. bee3. A. interestB. choiceC. luck4. A. troubleB. diseaseC. experiment5. A. remindedB. touredC. began6. A. slowerB. harderC. higher7. A. booksB. poemsC. plays8. A. uselessB. boringC. famous9. A. spaceB. secretC. start10. A. adultsB. childrenC. women【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了霍金的一生。 （1）句意：當(dāng)他是一個(gè)男孩的時(shí)候，他喜歡研究事物是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)like to do sth，喜歡做某事，可知空缺處填入liked，注意用過(guò)去式，故選C。 （2）句意：他的父親想讓他成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句意可知，空缺處的意義為成為醫(yī)生，bee a doctor，故填入bee，故選C。 （3）句意：他對(duì)科學(xué)有興趣。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)have interest in，對(duì)……有興趣，可知空缺處填入interest，故選A。 （4）句意：在21歲的時(shí)候，霍金得到了一種叫做ALS的嚴(yán)重及疾病。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，ALS是一種疾病，填入disease，故選B。 （5）句意：后來(lái)他開(kāi)始用另外一種方式看待他的生活。固定搭配，begin to do sth，開(kāi)始做某事 ，可知空缺處填入began，注意用過(guò)去式，故選C。 （6）句意：他更努力的工作。根據(jù)后文提到的 Then he made some great achievements in science. 可知他更努力工作，填入harder，故選B。 （7）句意：他寫(xiě)了許多偉大的論著。根據(jù)后文提到的宇宙大爆炸，可知空缺處填入books，故選A。 （8）句意：最有名的是宇宙大爆炸。根據(jù)句意可知，空缺處的意義為有名的，填入famous，故選C。 （9）句意：在書(shū)里，他解釋了宇宙的開(kāi)始和結(jié)束。根據(jù)后文提到end，可知空缺處填入start，故選C。 （10）句意：他也給孩子寫(xiě)了書(shū)。根據(jù)后文提到kids，可知空缺處的意義為孩子，填入children，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 6．完形填空。 Jim es from America. Now he studies in Middle School in Beijing. Every morning he 1 to school at 7: has four classes in the morning and two in the 2 He 3 English very well. He often helps his Chinese friends 4 English. He doesn39。t like math. He thinks it39。s 5 .His favorite subject is PE. He thinks it39。s 6 . His PE teacher is very strict （嚴(yán)格的）with him. His last class every school day ends （結(jié)束）at 4: can be in all kinds of activities （活動(dòng)）in the 7 . Jim wants to know more about Chinese culture（文化）.From Monday to Wednesday he often does Chinese kung fu. On Thursday he often plays chess 8 an hour. 9 weekends he is in the activities of 10 club. He likes playing the erhu. Every afternoon he gets home at about six o39。clock. How busy his day is! 1. A. takesB. hasC. getsD. goes2. A. noonB. nightC. afternoonD. evening3. A. speaksB. speakC. saysD. say4. A. inB. withC. onD. at5. A. boringB. funC. interestingD. relaxing6. A. boringB. badC. relaxedD. relaxing7. A. nightB. eveningC. morningD. afternoon8. A. forB. inC. atD. on9. A. AboutB. OnC. InD. At10. A. musicB. paintingC. chessD. basketball【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jim來(lái)自美國(guó)，現(xiàn)在在北京第五中學(xué)上學(xué)。每天七點(diǎn)上學(xué)，上午四節(jié)課下午兩節(jié)課。經(jīng)常幫助同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，最喜歡體育。每天放學(xué)后參見(jiàn)各種活動(dòng)。（1）句意：每天早上他7點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。固定搭配go to到......去，故選D。（2）句意：他上午有四節(jié)課下午有兩節(jié)課。根據(jù)句中的in the morning可知對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)為下午in the afternoon，故選C。（3）句意：他英語(yǔ)講的非常好。說(shuō)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞speak，主語(yǔ)為he第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故選A。（4）句意：他經(jīng)常幫助他的中國(guó)同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。固定搭配help sb with sth幫助某人某事，故選B。（5）句意：他認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)無(wú)聊。根據(jù)上文的He doesn39。t like math. 他不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，可知應(yīng)為boring無(wú)聊的、令人厭煩的，故選A。（6）句意：他認(rèn)為體育課能使人放松，根據(jù)上文中的His favorite subject is ，可知他認(rèn)為體育是有好處的，故排除boring、bad，relaxed修飾人，故選D。（7）句意：在下午他能參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文中的His last class every school day ends （結(jié)束）at 4:?？芍獞?yīng)是放學(xué)后做的事情，故選D。（8）句意：周四他通常下一小時(shí)的棋。for段時(shí)間，表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)，in段時(shí)間一般表示過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間，或?qū)?lái)的時(shí)間，故選A。（9）句意：周末他一般在音樂(lè)社團(tuán)參加活動(dòng)。固定搭配on weekends在周末，故選B。（10）句意：周末他一般在音樂(lè)社團(tuán)參加活動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文中的He likes playing the ?？芍獞?yīng)為音樂(lè)music，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題考查的考生的語(yǔ)法、詞法、理解、綜合、背景知識(shí)幾方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 細(xì)讀首句、啟示全文；2. 通讀全文，掌握大意；3. 前后觀察，先易后難；4. 上下連貫，合乎邏輯；5. 復(fù)核全文，消除疏漏。7．通讀全文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解，選擇最佳答案填空。 How do you spend your birthday? Different people have 1 ways. Yang Min: I always 2 all of my friends when my birthday es. They always 3 nice gilts to me If someone doesn39。t have a gift for me, I will be unhappy. For me. a gift 4 a friend is a symbol of friendship. We always have a party. That39。s 5 . Li Na: When it39。s my birthday, I often tell my best friends. Usually they bring me some gifts. If someone doesn39。t have a gift, I am still happy. We don39。t have a 6 . We just talk about something that we like. Mother usually makes a de