【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 , UK. Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 in England. When he was a boy, he 1 to study how things worked. His father wanted him to 2 a doctor, but he didn39。t want to. He had great 3 in science. Hawking got a very serious 4 called ALS at the age of 21. He couldn39。t walk or speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He could only municate with others by puter. At first, Hawking was very sad. Later he 5 to see his life in a different way. He worked 6 and went on with his studies. Then he made some great achievements in science. He wrote many great 7 . The most 8 one is A Brief History of Time. In the book, he explains the 9 and end of the universe. He also wrote books for 10 , like George and the Big Bang （《喬治的宇宙大爆炸》）. They help kids learn about space. And he gave speeches at universities. His unusual life encourages many young people. Hawking has left us. But his works will live on for many years.1. A. helpedB. hatedC. liked2. A. seeB. respectC. bee3. A. interestB. choiceC. luck4. A. troubleB. diseaseC. experiment5. A. remindedB. touredC. began6. A. slowerB. harderC. higher7. A. booksB. poemsC. plays8. A. uselessB. boringC. famous9. A. spaceB. secretC. start10. A. adultsB. childrenC. women【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了霍金的一生。 （1）句意：當他是一個男孩的時候，他喜歡研究事物是如何運轉(zhuǎn)的。根據(jù)短語like to do sth，喜歡做某事，可知空缺處填入liked，注意用過去式，故選C。 （2）句意：他的父親想讓他成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句意可知，空缺處的意義為成為醫(yī)生，bee a doctor，故填入bee，故選C。 （3）句意：他對科學有興趣。根據(jù)短語have interest in，對……有興趣，可知空缺處填入interest，故選A。 （4）句意：在21歲的時候，霍金得到了一種叫做ALS的嚴重及疾病。根據(jù)常識可知，ALS是一種疾病，填入disease，故選B。 （5）句意：后來他開始用另外一種方式看待他的生活。固定搭配，begin to do sth，開始做某事 ，可知空缺處填入began，注意用過去式，故選C。 （6）句意：他更努力的工作。根據(jù)后文提到的 Then he made some great achievements in science. 可知他更努力工作，填入harder，故選B。 （7）句意：他寫了許多偉大的論著。根據(jù)后文提到的宇宙大爆炸，可知空缺處填入books，故選A。 （8）句意：最有名的是宇宙大爆炸。根據(jù)句意可知，空缺處的意義為有名的，填入famous，故選C。 （9）句意：在書里，他解釋了宇宙的開始和結(jié)束。根據(jù)后文提到end，可知空缺處填入start，故選C。 （10）句意：他也給孩子寫了書。根據(jù)后文提到kids，可知空缺處的意義為孩子，填入children，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。 6．完形填空。 Jim es from America. Now he studies in Middle School in Beijing. Every morning he 1 to school at 7: has four classes in the morning and two in the 2 He 3 English very well. He often helps his Chinese friends 4 English. He doesn39。t like math. He thinks it39。s 5 .His favorite subject is PE. He thinks it39。s 6 . His PE teacher is very strict （嚴格的）with him. His last class every school day ends （結(jié)束）at 4: can be in all kinds of activities （活動）in the 7 . Jim wants to know more about Chinese culture（文化）.From Monday to Wednesday he often does Chinese kung fu. On Thursday he often plays chess 8 an hour. 9 weekends he is in the activities of 10 club. He likes playing the erhu. Every afternoon he gets home at about six o39。clock. How busy his day is! 1. A. takesB. hasC. getsD. goes2. A. noonB. nightC. afternoonD. evening3. A. speaksB. speakC. saysD. say4. A. inB. withC. onD. at5. A. boringB. funC. interestingD. relaxing6. A. boringB. badC. relaxedD. relaxing7. A. nightB. eveningC. morningD. afternoon8. A. forB. inC. atD. on9. A. AboutB. OnC. InD. At10. A. musicB. paintingC. chessD. basketball【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jim來自美國，現(xiàn)在在北京第五中學上學。每天七點上學，上午四節(jié)課下午兩節(jié)課。經(jīng)常幫助同學學習英語。不喜歡數(shù)學，最喜歡體育。每天放學后參見各種活動。（1）句意：每天早上他7點鐘去上學。固定搭配go to到......去，故選D。（2）句意：他上午有四節(jié)課下午有兩節(jié)課。根據(jù)句中的in the morning可知對應的應為下午in the afternoon，故選C。（3）句意：他英語講的非常好。說一門語言應使用動詞speak，主語為he第三人稱單數(shù)動詞應使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。（4）句意：他經(jīng)常幫助他的中國同學學習英語。固定搭配help sb with sth幫助某人某事，故選B。（5）句意：他認為數(shù)學無聊。根據(jù)上文的He doesn39。t like math. 他不喜歡數(shù)學，可知應為boring無聊的、令人厭煩的，故選A。（6）句意：他認為體育課能使人放松，根據(jù)上文中的His favorite subject is ，可知他認為體育是有好處的，故排除boring、bad，relaxed修飾人，故選D。（7）句意：在下午他能參加各種各樣的活動。根據(jù)上文中的His last class every school day ends （結(jié)束）at 4:?？芍獞欠艑W后做的事情，故選D。（8）句意：周四他通常下一小時的棋。for段時間，表示動作持續(xù)，in段時間一般表示過去的一段時間，或?qū)淼臅r間，故選A。（9）句意：周末他一般在音樂社團參加活動。固定搭配on weekends在周末，故選B。（10）句意：周末他一般在音樂社團參加活動。根據(jù)上文中的He likes playing the ?？芍獞獮橐魳穖usic，故選A?！军c評】完形填空題考查的考生的語法、詞法、理解、綜合、背景知識幾方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 細讀首句、啟示全文；2. 通讀全文，掌握大意；3. 前后觀察，先易后難；4. 上下連貫，合乎邏輯；5. 復核全文，消除疏漏。7．通讀全文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解，選擇最佳答案填空。 How do you spend your birthday? Different people have 1 ways. Yang Min: I always 2 all of my friends when my birthday es. They always 3 nice gilts to me If someone doesn39。t have a gift for me, I will be unhappy. For me. a gift 4 a friend is a symbol of friendship. We always have a party. That39。s 5 . Li Na: When it39。s my birthday, I often tell my best friends. Usually they bring me some gifts. If someone doesn39。t have a gift, I am still happy. We don39。t have a 6 . We just talk about something that we like. Mother usually makes a de