【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。B.hardworkingC.sillyD.lazy（4）What is the best title for the article? A.The Fish.B.The Fishing Man.C.The Fishing Girl.D.Learn to Fish.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述的是老人在河邊釣魚, 一個女孩在一邊觀看。女孩拒絕老人給她的魚反而要老人的魚竿，女孩認(rèn)為有了魚竿就會自己釣魚吃。作者認(rèn)為她很傻，因為釣魚技巧是最重要的而不是魚竿。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中An old man was fishing in the bank of 。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)The girl replied, I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.可知女孩拒絕魚，是想要魚竿，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wrong! If she doesn39。t know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing ，故選C。 （4）題目歸納題。根據(jù)Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing ?？芍涛闹v的是學(xué)會釣魚，故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。閱讀短文，理解短文大意。分析問題，弄清題意。帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題答案。對于題目歸納題，要根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容確定。11．閱讀理解 I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all failed. I applied（申請）for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didn39。t even want to see me. For the last time, I went to the teachers39。 college which was regarded as the third class of my city. I applied jobs for 30 times A lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model. As I said, I believe it. I think this thing could be big. I never thought it would be so big like today. I believe that something, something is waiting for me there, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was the tough experience. So we gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders. Little by little, we built up our business. And now, after 16 years, we have a Alibaba group。 We have a Tmall group。 We have a Taobao group。 We have Alipay. You are so smart, how could you make a pany like that? People asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, the difference between those people and other people, they are always optimistic（樂觀的）for the future. They never plain. They always try to solve the problems of the others. When you are optimistic, it39。s always an opportunity （機會）.Jack, Where39。s the opportunity? I don39。t have a job. I don39。t have this. I don39。t have that. We are at the best of time of this century. The best asset（財產(chǎn)）you have is that you are young. Don39。t plain. Let the other people plain. The opportunity lies, always lies where people plain. I saw a lot of people, especially young people have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again. Tomorrow is new. Make the move. Make action. Whether investors（投資者）believe this or not, whether your friends believe it or not, whether your parents believe it or not, that39。s not important. You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough mistakes. You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an ine and a wonderful revenue（收益）. Don39。t worry about the money. Money follows the people. Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.（1）How many successful people did the writer talk about from the article? A.4B.5C.6D.7（2）The underlined word tough in the second paragraph mainly means _______ in English. A.difficultB.easyC.differentD.same（3）According to the article, which of the following statements is Wrong? A.The writer went to the thirdclass teachers39。 college at lastB.The successful people are always optimistic for the futureC.The opportunity always lies where people plainD.Don39。t make any mistakes（4）What good advice did the writer give the young people? A.Believe your parentsB.Believe moneyC.Follow your dreams and go aheadD.Go to the office on time every day【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者馬云通過個人奮斗歷程告誡年輕人應(yīng)該追求夢想。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)考查題。文中第三段提到了Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zarchburg五位名人。故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。依據(jù)后文所講的艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)過程推測可知，tough此處表示困難的，與difficult同義。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)第四段中Make enough mistakes.可知，作者鼓勵大家不要怕犯錯。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.判斷可知作者給年輕人提出建議要跟隨夢想前進(jìn)。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)題要找到答案的依據(jù)，猜測詞義題要根據(jù)上下文來判斷詞義，主旨大意題要找到主題段或主題句。12．閱讀理解 A Faithful Dog More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert. One day the Prince wanted to go hunting（打獵） with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle（搖籃）, which was like a small bed. When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws（爪子） on the Prince39。s chest. Then the Prince saw the blood（血） on Gelert39。s jaws（下巴） and head. What have you done? the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them. So you have killed my son? the Prince said angrily. You unfaithful dog! He took out his sword（劍） and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed （ 設(shè)法 ） to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt （沒受傷）. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保衛(wèi)） the baby and killed the wolf. The Prince ran back into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to