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20xx-20xx年八年級英語下冊完形填空專題復(fù)習1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:05 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 A. allB. othersC. noneD. more10. A. badB. cleanC. worriedD. good【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了智能廚房。(1)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)You are standing in the …… and a voice says可知你站在廚房,一個聲音說,故選D。(2)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)Yes, it39。s always nice to have …… help you when you39。re cooking. 可知你做飯的時候有人幫助是好的,故選B。(3) 考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)…… this voice is not from a ,故選A。(4)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)Then …… does it e from?可知那么這個聲音來自于哪?故選C。(5) 考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)Scientists are …… to make everything in the kitchen …… ,制作一些東西使其更好,故選A。(6) 考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)Scientists are …… to make everything in the kitchen …… ,制作一些東西使其更好,故選B。(7)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)It will help …… cook a ,故選 C。(8)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)It looks …… the foods in the ,故選B。(9)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)It will order more milk from the supermarket when there is no …… in the ,故選D。(10)考查對文章的理解,根據(jù)For example, if your food is …… , the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat ,如果你的食物是壞的,刀和勺子會告訴你不要吃,故選A?!军c評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。5.閱讀下面短文,選擇最佳的答案。 Li Ming is a middle school student. He lives 1 a small village far from the school. Li Ming has to 2 up early in the morning, After a quick 3 , be runs to get to school on time, His father wants to 4 a bike for him. Li Ming knows that his mother is always 5 and needs much money to buy medicine. 6 he doesn39。t agree with his father to buy a bike. He keeps running to 7 every day. Now he is very strong. He is never late for school and his teachers often praise(表揚) 8 . Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. Li Ming ran 9 than any other boy and won the boys39。 1,500 meters. 10 whole school cheered for him. He was very happy.1. A. pastB. onC. in2. A. getB. standC. look3. A. breakfastB. meetingC. lunch4. A. putB. buyC. make5. A. freeB. lazyC. ill6. A. OrB. ButC. So7. A. gameB. schoolC. party8. A. himB. herC. it9. A. fastB. fasterC. fastest10. A. TheB. AC. An【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是李明家生活困難,體諒父母的他拒絕了父親給他的自行車的好意,他每天堅持跑步到學校,可他從不遲到。獲得老師表揚。上周學校舉行運動會,李明在上周的運動會上獲得1500米長跑的冠軍。 (1)介詞辨析。句意:他在遠離學校的一個小村莊。past經(jīng)過;on在……上;in在……里,在村莊里居住,故選C。 (2)動詞辨析。句意:李明每天起床很早。get up起床,固定短語,get得到;stand站著;look看,故選A。 (3)名詞辨析。句意:快速吃完早餐,他跑著去按時上學。根據(jù) in the morning 可知此處是吃早餐,breakfast早餐;meeting會議;lunch午餐,故選A。 (4)動詞辨析。句意:他的父親想給他買一輛自行車。根據(jù) he doesn39。t agree with his father to buy a bike. 可知他父親想為他買一輛自行車。put放上;buy買;make制作,故選B。 (5)形容詞辨析。句意:李明知道他母親經(jīng)常有病并且需要很多錢買藥。根據(jù) needs much money to buy medicine 可知他母親經(jīng)常有病,free免費的;lazy懶惰;ill病的,故選C。 ???????(6)連詞辨析。句意:于是他不同意他父親給他買自行車。這句和上句之間是因果關(guān)系,連詞用so,or或者;but但是;so因此,故選C。 (7)名詞聯(lián)系。句意:他每天跑著去學校。根據(jù) Li Ming is a middle school student. 可知他每天跑著去上學,game比賽;school學校;party聚會,故西安B。 ???????(8)代詞辨析。句意:他從來不遲到老師表揚了他。李明是男孩,在句中作賓語可知用him代替,him他;her她;it它,故選A。 (9)詞義辨析。句意:李明比其他男孩跑得快贏得1500米比賽。fast快;faster更快;fastest最快,根據(jù)比較詞than,可知此處用比較級結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。 ???????(10)冠詞辨析。句意:整個學校為他歡呼。定冠詞the+whole,整個的,固定搭配,故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 快速通讀全文,了解文章大意,注意語境和有關(guān)提示,千萬不要急于選擇答案。 在理解的基礎(chǔ)上,邊讀邊答題。答題的時候要注意上下文呼應(yīng),還要注意先易后難,先做最有把握、最熟悉的詞語、習慣用法、動詞形式和語言結(jié)構(gòu)的題。不懂的題先跳過去。 最后,從全文內(nèi)容出發(fā),通過上下文的內(nèi)在含義和結(jié)構(gòu)聯(lián)系,排除明顯錯誤,縮小選擇范圍,得出最佳答案。 ??????? 6.完形填空 We were going to play against a team from a country school. They didn39。t e until the game time arrived. They looked 1 than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue jeans(牛仔褲)and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before. We all sat down. We felt we didn39。t 2 any practice against a team like that. It was already so late that no 3 could be given to them for a warmup(熱身,準備活動). The game began. One of our boys 4 the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward. From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty Tshirt 5 the pass and with a beautiful form(姿勢)he shot and got two points. They 6 us. Then they got another 7 of points in a minute. Soon it was all over. The country team 8 us. We certainly learned that even though a team is good, there is usually another 9 a little better. But the important lesson learned was: One can39。t tell a man, or a team, by the 10 . 1. A. strongerB. youngerC. worseD. less2. A. getB. tryC. useD. need3. A. basketB. spaceC. ballD. time4. A. gotB. playedC. missedD. carried5. A. caughtB. changedC. startedD. stopped6. A. surprisedB. keptC. brokeD. hit7. A. halfB. pairC. groupD. double8. A. wonB. savedC. beatD. joined9. A. justB. alreadyC. aboutD. almost10. A. TshirtsB. clothesC. placesD. points【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:我們要和一個從農(nóng)村學校來的團隊進行籃球比賽。他們看起來比我們所想的還糟糕。他們穿著臟的藍色褲子,看起來像農(nóng)村男孩。我們覺得這樣的球隊將不堪一擊。后來我們輸給了這個團隊。后來,我想了很久,得到最重要的教訓是:不能只有通過他們的衣服來判斷一個人或一個團隊。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:他們看起來比我們想象的要糟糕。根據(jù) They were wearing dirty blue jeans(牛仔褲)and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before. 他們穿著藍色牛仔褲看起來像農(nóng)民孩子。我們甚至認為他們以前從來沒見過籃球??芍覀冋J為他們比想象的糟糕,stronger更強壯;younger更年輕;worse更糟糕;less更少,故選C。 (2)動詞辨析。句意:我們感到和這樣的隊伍比賽不需要任何練習。根據(jù)We even thought that they had never seen a basketball ,認為他們不行。所以我們不需練習就能打敗他們。 get得到;try試試;use使用;need需要,故選D。 (3)名詞辨析。句意:已經(jīng)太晚了以致于沒給他們時間進行熱身。根據(jù) It was already so late可知沒有時間進行熱身了, basket籃球;space空間;ball球;time時間,故選D。 (4)動詞辨析。句意:我們中一個男孩得到球他給我們前面進行了一個長傳。比賽中拿到球才能投籃。get得到;play玩,打;miss錯過;carry拿著;故選A。 (5)動詞辨析。句意:不知從哪里除了一個穿臟T恤的男孩阻止了這個長傳并且以一個漂亮的姿勢投過去得了兩分。根據(jù) with a beautiful form(姿勢)he shot and got two points. 可知他阻止了我們的傳球,catch捉住;change改變;start開始;stop停止,阻止,故選D。 ???????(6)動詞辨析。句意:他們使我們很吃驚。根據(jù) Then they got another pairof points in a 。可知他們使我們很吃驚。surprise令人吃驚;keep保持;break打破;hit撞擊,故選A。 (7)名詞辨析。句意:不久他又
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