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20xx-20xx年八年級英語下冊完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:05 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 的圖畫。根據(jù) Some are landscapes (風(fēng)景). Others are flowers and animals. 可知說的是圖畫,故選B。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:這讓扇子在不僅在日常生活中有用,而且是偉大的藝術(shù)品。A. 有用的,B. 美麗的,C. 仔細(xì)的,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知扇子在日常生活中是有用的,故選A。 (8)考查名詞。句意:因此,帶著審美價(jià)值,人們把扇子看作是地位的象征。A. 外表,B. 外表,C. 象征,A和B意思相近,能排除,故選C。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式上,可折疊的扇子被贈(zèng)給了其他國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和官員。A. 買,B. 張貼,C. 給,故選C。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他們搖動(dòng)扇子乘涼的時(shí)候,他們也體驗(yàn)了中國文化。A. 抓住,B. 揮動(dòng),C. 玩,演奏,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知要涼快就得揮動(dòng)扇子,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運(yùn)用,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案,最后通讀全文,確保通順、完整。5.完形填空 Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset 1 your English friends don39。t invite you home. 2 doesn39。t mean they don39。t like you! Dinner parties usually start 3 7 p. m. and8 ., and end at about 11 . Ask your host what time you should arrive. It39。s polite to bring flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine 4 a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be extra polite? Say how much you like the room, or the 5 on the wall. But remember—it39。s not polite to ask how much things 6 . In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the 7 side. They eat with their guests. You39。ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you39。ll 8 .meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert is followed by coffee. It39。s polite to finish 9 on your plate and take more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, 10 write them a short thank you letter. British and American people like to say thank you all the time!1. A. ifB. afterC. before2. A. HeB. SheC. It3. A. fromB. betweenC. at4. A. forB. likeC. as5. A. clothesB. picturesC. windows6. A. costB. spendC. pay7. A. othersB. anotherC. other8. A. buyB. haveC. get9. A. everythingB. anythingC. something10. A. andB. butC. or【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文講述了英美國家的人邀請朋友就餐是的一些習(xí)俗。 (1)句意:如果你朋友沒有邀請你,你不應(yīng)該難過。這是一個(gè)條件狀語從句,;……之后;……之前,故答案是A。 (2)句意:這并不意味著他們不喜歡你。橫線上的詞指代的是前面提到的事實(shí),應(yīng)使用it 替代。故答案是C。 (3)句意:晚宴通常在晚上七點(diǎn)到八點(diǎn)之間開始。between…and…,在兩者之間,固定短語。故答案是B。 (4)句意:帶一些花、巧克力或者一瓶酒作為禮物是有禮貌的。;;。結(jié)合語境可知答案。故答案是C。 (5)句意:說你多么喜歡這個(gè)房間或者墻上的畫啊。;;。結(jié)合語境可知答案。故答案是B。 (6)句意:但是要記住,問一個(gè)東西花了多少錢是沒禮貌的。主語是things,是物,主語是物;,主語是人;,后面搭配介詞for。故答案是A。 (7)句意:在許多家庭,丈夫坐在桌子的一頭,妻子坐在另一頭。one…the other,一個(gè)……另一個(gè),固定搭配。故答案是C。 (8)句意:然后你就可以吃肉或者蔬菜魚。;,吃;,得到。結(jié)合語境,可知答案。故答案是B。 (9)句意:吃光盤子里的一切是有禮貌的。如果你想,可以多要點(diǎn)。;;,有事。結(jié)合語境。故答案是A。 (10)句意:第二天給你的東家打電話,或者給他們寫一個(gè)小小的感謝信。;;。只是一個(gè)選擇關(guān)系的句子,應(yīng)使用or。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,跳過空格先通讀一遍短文了解文章大意。再讀短文選擇答案,最后讀一遍文章,訂正已選答案。6.完形填空It39。s useful to get some first aid knowledge (急救知識(shí)) in life. Whenyou meet someone who is 1 or hurt, you can give him or her some let39。s learn about the 2 Cs of first aid. Check (檢查)The two important parts here are to check the 3 and to check the person. First, ask yourself:what happened? Is there anything that might put you 4 danger? Then turn your attention to the 5 .Is he or she moving or bleeding? Can he or she hear you?CallNow you should 6 what kind of call for help isneeded and when to do it. For example, if it39。s too dangerous to get near theperson, call for help 7 . If you39。re the only person there, callan ambulance (救護(hù)車)as soon as 8 . Get someone else to do the call 9 there are some other people. Then you can moveon to (繼續(xù)) the care step. CareLook after the person who is hurt. Don39。t leave the person by himself or 10 for a long time. Tell him or her thateverything will be all right. 1. A. upsetB. angryC. sickD. tired2. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five3. A. temperatureB. situationC. decisionD. death4. A. inB. forC. atD. on5. A. bloodB. rockC. personD. fever6. A. decideB. meanC. lieD. trust7. A. hardly everB. just nowC. so farD. right away8. A. possibleB. normalC. carefulD. physical9. A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. so10. A. itselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. herself【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】主要講了生活中的一些急救知識(shí)。(1)句意:當(dāng)你遇到病人或者受傷的人時(shí),你可以給他或者她一些幫助。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知講的是急救知識(shí),所以是遇見病人,故選C。(2)句意:現(xiàn)在讓我們學(xué)習(xí)三個(gè)關(guān)于急救的知識(shí)。根據(jù)Check、Call和Care可知是三個(gè)知識(shí),故選B。(3)句意:這里兩個(gè)重要的部分是檢查情況和人。;;;。根據(jù)句意及后文First, ask yourself: what happened? 可知是檢查情況,故選B。(4)句意:有把你放進(jìn)危險(xiǎn)中的事情嗎?in danger處在危險(xiǎn)中,故選A。(5)句意:然后轉(zhuǎn)向那個(gè)人。;;;。根據(jù)check the person可知是轉(zhuǎn)向人,故選C。(6)句意:現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該決定哪種幫助被需要和什么時(shí)候做它。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是決定需要哪種幫助,故選A。(7)句意:立刻尋求幫助。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知接近處于危險(xiǎn)的人的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該立刻尋求幫助,故選D。(8)句意:盡可能快的給救護(hù)車打電話。as soon as possible盡可能快的,固定搭配,故選A。(9)句意:如果有其他人,讓其他人打電話。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是表示假設(shè),即如果有其他人幫助,那么讓其他人幫忙,故選C。(10)句意:不要讓他或者她自己單獨(dú)待很久。;;;。根據(jù)Tell him or her可知是她自己,即herself,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.完形填空Dear Mom, I39。m sorry for what I did was 1 to argue with asked me “Where did you get the stubbornness (倔強(qiáng)) from?” I know you 2 to say it, but I really got much of it from I go to big family parties, there is always 3 who stops me to ask if I am your say I really 4 you—we have the same blue eyes and curly I think we are the same 5 we have the same personal traits (特質(zhì)) —hard173。working, smart and yes, kind of 39。m happy to get these 6 you. In my 7 , there is nothing wrong with being stubborn. 8 , it plays an important role in my always know what I should do and I can make my own 9 . So, don39。t 10 about am and will always be a healthy and happy girl.Love,Tracy 1. A. excitedB. nervousC. gladD. wrong2. A. offerB. hateC. likeD. need
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