【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ides, though rice supports more than half of the world39。s population, it needs a lot of water to grow. 此外，雖然，水稻支撐著世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水來(lái)種植，故選C。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Farmers like to grow beans because they don39。t need much water, 農(nóng)民們喜歡種植豆類(lèi)，因?yàn)樗鼈儾恍枰芏嗨？芍x項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們?cè)谧鲱}之前先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問(wèn)題答案。10．閱讀理解 Most American children eat potatoes. But many children don39。t know what of the potato is the best food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper. I hold the piece between your eyes and light. You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（邊緣）and an inside part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. But this is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can39。t cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part.（1）How many parts does the potato have? A.It has only one part, outside rim.B.It has two parts, skin and outside rim.C.It has three parts, skin, outside rim and inside part.D.It has four parts, middle, skin, outside rim and inside part.（2）What is the best part of a potato? A.Outside rim.B.Inside part.C.Middle.D.Skin.（3）In fact the skin is . A.no good at allB.better than the inside partC.better than the outside rimD.as good as the outside rim（4）What does this passage tell about potatoes? A.How to cook themB.How to plant themC.What is made up of a potatoD.How to eat them【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這是一篇科普性短文，我們只知道土豆有皮和內(nèi)肉組成，真的不知皮和內(nèi)肉之間有一層邊緣，而且邊緣部分的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值更高。我們?cè)诔酝炼箷r(shí)，即使舍其肉也不可丟其邊緣，切記。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（邊緣）and an inside part. 可知洋蔥包括三部分。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. 可知外面邊緣是最好的一部分。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside.甚至皮本身比里面更好。故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。 When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can39。t cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part. 可知這篇文章講的是土豆的吃法。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。 細(xì)節(jié)題的命題方法很多，如可能是對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)用同義結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換后進(jìn)行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)（通常是四個(gè)）放在一起要求考生判斷是非（選出正確的一項(xiàng)或選出錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)）或?qū)讉€(gè)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行排序等。解答這類(lèi)試題時(shí)，一個(gè)常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法，即根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)中的線索詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確定。11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. Norubbish lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose which classes make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school. Nocar day. On a nocar day, nobody es to school in a car including the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember: Walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It39。s lots of fun! Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic （立方） meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let39。s work together to make it better.（1）Environment clubs ask students ________. A.to run to school every dayB.to take exercise every dayC.not to have lunch at schoolD.to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again（2）From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ________. A.at schoolB.in shopsC.in clubsD.at home（3）On a nocar day, ________ will take a car to school. A.both students and teachersB.only studentsC.neither students nor teachersD.only teachers（4）After students mend toilets, they save ________. A.a small riverB.a clubC.a lot of waterD.a toilet（5）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________. A.clean schoolsB.make less pollutionC.join clubsD.help teachers【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了為了讓我們的環(huán)境整潔，學(xué)生加入環(huán)境俱樂(lè)部經(jīng)常做的一些事情。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose which classes make the least rubbish and report them to the whole ，并且每周選出制造垃圾最少的班級(jí)，并且通報(bào)全新，可知學(xué)生在學(xué)校吃午飯，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)nobody es to school in a car including the students and the ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic （立方） meters of water an hour?可知一些廁所一小時(shí)浪費(fèi)20到40立方水，所以修理廁所會(huì)節(jié)約水，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)many students help their schools make less ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 160