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20xx-20xx年-八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空單元檢測(cè)(附答案)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 uldn39。t allow me to go. 可知我撒謊了,故選A。 (8)考查介詞短語。句意:“你自己呆在這,”Julia說。A. 為了;B. 獨(dú)自;C. 和一起;D. 在周圍,根據(jù) The rest of us are going. 可知Julia說的是你自己呆在這吧。by oneself:獨(dú)自,故選B。 (9)考查介詞。句意:違背你的朋友真的很難,尤其當(dāng)你正希望受他們的歡迎的時(shí)候。go against:違背,對(duì)不理,根據(jù)常理推斷是違背,故選D。 (10)考查名詞辨析。句意:“Julia就是這個(gè)樣子。我贊成你。A. 物質(zhì),問題;B. 狀況;C. 形狀;D. 方式;作風(fēng);樣子。根據(jù) I agree with you. 可知Amanda不支持Julia,故選D。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們一返回到餐桌那Amanda就說“我會(huì)和Susan一起呆在這兒。”根據(jù)上文可知我哭了,去了洗手間,Amanda進(jìn)來安慰了我,然后我們返回到餐桌那,返回,return,故選C。 (12)考查名詞。句意:如果我離開,我會(huì)和我的父母發(fā)生摩擦,因此讓我們聽取Susan的建議吧。A. 建議;B. 提供;C. 答案;D. 計(jì)劃,根據(jù) I39。m staying here with Susan, 以及 If I leave, I39。ll get into trouble with my parents, so let39。s take Susan39。s 可知是聽取Susan的建議,故選A。 (13)考查副詞。句意:我的媽媽也不會(huì)同意。否定句中,也用either,故選B。 (14)考查形容詞。句意:我非常驚訝它是那么容易。根據(jù)上文可知五個(gè)女孩非常容易取得一致意見,輕易的,easy,故選D。 (15)考查名詞。句意:我認(rèn)為數(shù)量上的優(yōu)勢(shì)有力量是真的。A. 數(shù)字,數(shù)量上的優(yōu)勢(shì);B. 危險(xiǎn);C. 麻煩;D. 普通的,根據(jù)語境可知多數(shù)朋友的支持讓她們沒有聽出Julia的建議,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文,語法知識(shí),固定搭配等斟酌字句,選出正確選項(xiàng),確保文章通順、完整。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I once had little passion(激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom39。s car. When Mom 2 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed 3 old clothes. He was homeless. That didn39。t interest me, because I had seen 4 like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 5 in some way. He was not sitting down 6 but dancing happily to the music with a 7 in his hand. The radio seemed to be the most important thing for him. Mom, why does that man have a radio 8 he39。s homeless? I asked. He 9 it, she answered. 10 why doesn39。t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He paid for something that he didn39。t need. Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren39。t the most important. That man must care more about 11 than food or clothes. I soon realized that 12 is the key to life. Since then I am always 13 what is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are 14 part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 15 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness to keep going.1. A. strangeB. importantC. dangerousD. difficult2. A. stoodB. stoppedC. walkedD. exercised3. A. inB. onC. byD. for4. A. noneB. fewC. allD. many5. A. rudeB. politeC. monD. different6. A. sadlyB. seriouslyC. proudlyD. happily7. A. coatB. phoneC. radioD. scarf8. A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. although9. A. madeB. pickedC. foundD. bought10. A. SoB. OrC. ButD. And11. A. lifeB. musicC. newsD. stories12. A. moneyB. healthC. happinessD. friendship13. A. talking aboutB. thinking aboutC. waiting forD. looking for14. A. onlyB. allC. alsoD. never15. A. warmB. hotC. darkD. bright【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:一天我和媽媽在車上,看見一名流浪漢伴隨著音樂跳舞,由此引發(fā)我對(duì)生活的思考,感覺生活中最重要的東西是快樂。 (1)句意:那是我知道生活中擁有激情有多么重要。,。根據(jù)上文提到 But what happened the other day changed my mind可知,激情改變了我的想法,我意識(shí)到了激情的重要性,空缺填入important,故選B。 (2)句意:當(dāng)媽媽在紅燈時(shí),停下來了,路邊有人吸引了我的注意。,。根據(jù)句子提到a red light,可知媽媽停下來了,填入stop,結(jié)合文章用了過去式,故選B。 (3)句意:一個(gè)男人穿著舊衣服?!锩?,……上,……旁邊。根據(jù)短語in old clothes,穿著舊衣服,可知空缺填入介詞in,故選A。 (4)句意;那個(gè)沒有吸引我,因?yàn)橹翱催^太多像他一樣的人。,。根據(jù)句子提到That didn39。t interest me,可知我看過很多人,空缺填入many,故選D。 (5)句意:但是這個(gè)男人在某方面不一樣。,。根據(jù)后文提到這個(gè)男人高興的跳舞,可知他和別人不一樣,空缺填入different,故選D。 (6)句意:他并沒有悲傷的坐下反而伴隨著收音機(jī)的聲音高興的跳舞。,。根據(jù)句子提到but和happily,可知前面的空填入sadly,悲傷的,故選A。 (7)句意:他并沒有悲傷的坐下反而伴隨著收音機(jī)的聲音高興的跳舞。,。根據(jù)后文提到 The radio seemed to be the most important thing for him 可知,他手里的東西是收音機(jī),填入radio,故選C。 (8)句意:媽媽,盡管他無家可歸,為什么這個(gè)男人有著一臺(tái)收音機(jī)。,……時(shí)。根據(jù)此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,表示盡管他無家可歸,但是擁有收音機(jī),填入although,故選D。 (9)句意:他購買了它。,。根據(jù)這個(gè)男人擁有收音機(jī),可知他購買了,才會(huì)擁有,空缺填入bought,故選D。 (10)句意:但是為什么他不用錢去購買食物或者衣服?,。根據(jù)此處作者對(duì)這個(gè)男子擁有收音機(jī)感到疑惑,空缺的意義為轉(zhuǎn)折,填入but,故選C。 (11)句意:那個(gè)男人肯定覺得音樂比食物或者衣服更重要。,。根據(jù)上文提到這個(gè)男子伴隨著收音機(jī)的音樂跳舞,可知空缺的意義為音樂,填入music。故選B。 (12)句意:我很快明白幸福是生活的關(guān)鍵。,。根據(jù)上文提到男子寧愿享受生活也不愿意購買食物,可知生活最重要的東西表示幸福,空缺填入happiness,故選C。 (13)句意:從那以后我一直思考生活中最重要的是什么。 about談?wù)摚?about思考, for等待, for尋找。根據(jù)上文提到作者領(lǐng)悟到生活中最重要的是幸福,可知空缺的意義為考慮,填入think about,結(jié)合be后面加動(dòng)詞ing形式,故選B。 (14)句意:一個(gè)家,一頓飯,衣服——這些只是生活的一部分。,。根據(jù)上文提到生活中需要擁有家,衣服和飯,可知這些東西是生活的一部分,填入part,故選A。 (15)句意;我們經(jīng)常忘記了我們需要快樂,黑暗中的光線。,。根據(jù)句子提到light,光線,可知與該單詞對(duì)應(yīng)的是dark,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空, 首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 Mary is worried about her 16yearold daughter, Sophia. One day, Sophia es back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she 1 nothing but how to lose weight and bee beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on 2 exercise. Sophia has always been a little heavy, so Mary encourages her to go on a diet. She feels that her daughter would 3 more attractive(有吸引力的)if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect(影響)On her 4 . She is too thin and is often sick. Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and 5 weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as, 6 . Sophia39。s mind is full of the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. Sometimes she 7 her time reading magazines like Fashionamp。Beauty The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like these models, I will be happy and the boys will like me. ” Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia 8 feels good or pleased with h
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