【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 事情。根據(jù) in the past few years，可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是have done。 （2）句意：我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of.，……的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。 （3）句意：今天，我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法，would like to do，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce。 （4）句意：我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，follow是動(dòng)詞，故答案是easily。 （5）句意：首先，如果沒(méi)有必要的，關(guān)閉燈。關(guān)掉，turn off，固定搭配，故答案是off。 （6）句意：如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 這是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語(yǔ)從句的是because，故答案是because。 （7）句意：第三，盡量使用書(shū)籍、紙張、雜志等物品。try best to do，盡力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。 （8）句意：我們也可以在購(gòu)物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。go shopping，去購(gòu)物，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （9）句意：當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。duty名詞，前面需要所有格， 每個(gè)人的，故答案是everyone39。s。 （10）句意：最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人們的行為。people39。s是名詞所有格，后面加名詞，故答案是behavior。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。6．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Greetings from Madrid! I can39。t believe I39。m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ （be） long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ （small） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite fortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。s warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It39。s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I39。ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ （show） around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ （I） to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can39。t wait ________ （see） the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ （real） want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. I39。ll bring you back some ________ （present）.See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was；smaller；but；with；was shown /was showed；me；to see；really；a；presents 【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米從香港去西班牙的馬德里旅行，這是他寫(xiě)給朋友的信，介紹了他在西班牙的的首都——馬德里的行程。（1）句意：從香港來(lái)這里的旅游很長(zhǎng)且疲憊。根據(jù) but I made it ，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)trip為單數(shù)，be的形式應(yīng)使用was，故答案是was。（2）句意：我們找到了一個(gè)便宜的簡(jiǎn)單地房間，比我們家里的房間小多了。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí)，small的比較級(jí)為smaller，故答案是smaller。（3）句意：它只有一張小床和淋浴，但是住進(jìn)去相當(dāng)舒服。根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看，不是一致的，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過(guò)度一下，能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but，故答案是but。（4）句意：每天天氣晴好暖和，還有晴朗的藍(lán)天。clear blue skies作為伴隨性的狀語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)使用介詞with連接，有……，表伴隨，故答案是with。（5）句意：在這里我找到了一個(gè)友好的導(dǎo)游，昨天領(lǐng)著我參觀了城市。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考慮可知是導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)著我參觀，我是被帶領(lǐng)的，因此使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be done，根據(jù)yesterday可知為過(guò)去時(shí)，be的形式為was，show的過(guò)去分詞為showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 。（6）句意：明天他將帶我去安達(dá)盧西亞去參觀格拉納達(dá)市。I 在句中作take的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞，將I 改為me，故答案是me。（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。can39。t wait to do ，迫不及待做某事，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案是to see。（8）句意：我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食——西班牙涼菜。real修飾動(dòng)詞want，因此使用副詞形式，real的副詞為really，故答案是really。（9）句意：一種涼湯，我聽(tīng)著就很特殊，kind可數(shù)名詞，因?yàn)槭褂昧藛螖?shù)形式，且起始音為輔音，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a，故答案是a。（10）句意：我將給你帶回一些禮物。present可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是presents。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）. For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use） Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing pres