【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 r is special, very different from anything else in Spain. I39。ll bring you back some ________ （present）.See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was；smaller；but；with；was shown /was showed；me；to see；really；a；presents 【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米從香港去西班牙的馬德里旅行，這是他寫給朋友的信，介紹了他在西班牙的的首都——馬德里的行程。（1）句意：從香港來這里的旅游很長且疲憊。根據(jù) but I made it ，可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語trip為單數(shù)，be的形式應(yīng)使用was，故答案是was。（2）句意：我們找到了一個便宜的簡單地房間，比我們家里的房間小多了。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級，small的比較級為smaller，故答案是smaller。（3）句意：它只有一張小床和淋浴，但是住進去相當舒服。根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看，不是一致的，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過度一下，能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but，故答案是but。（4）句意：每天天氣晴好暖和，還有晴朗的藍天。clear blue skies作為伴隨性的狀語出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)使用介詞with連接，有……，表伴隨，故答案是with。（5）句意：在這里我找到了一個友好的導游，昨天領(lǐng)著我參觀了城市。結(jié)合語境考慮可知是導游領(lǐng)著我參觀，我是被帶領(lǐng)的，因此使用被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be done，根據(jù)yesterday可知為過去時，be的形式為was，show的過去分詞為showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 。（6）句意：明天他將帶我去安達盧西亞去參觀格拉納達市。I 在句中作take的賓語，應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞，將I 改為me，故答案是me。（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。can39。t wait to do ，迫不及待做某事，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式，故答案是to see。（8）句意：我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食——西班牙涼菜。real修飾動詞want，因此使用副詞形式，real的副詞為really，故答案是really。（9）句意：一種涼湯，我聽著就很特殊，kind可數(shù)名詞，因為使用了單數(shù)形式，且起始音為輔音，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a，故答案是a。（10）句意：我將給你帶回一些禮物。present可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用復數(shù)形式，故答案是presents。【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考慮句型，語法，搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway39。s father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（儉省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try ________（write） on the principle（原則） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（腳趾）, which a ship39。s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child） of Hemingway39。s sixtoed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風格。 （1）句意： 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。描述過去用一般過去時，teach的過去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意： 海明威沒有去上大學，而是成了《堪薩斯城明星報》的記者。of是介詞其后是動名詞，故填going。 （3）句意： 后來，在歐洲，他在意大利軍隊當司機，直到他受傷并被運回家，在那里他再次為報紙寫作。work for，固定搭配，為……工作，故填for。 （4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高寫作水平。時間段+later，……之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美國作家成了朋友。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語，America是名詞，American是形容詞，故填 American。 （6）句意： 海明威形成了一種簡單直接的寫作風格。style是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a。 （7）句意：他謹慎地選擇詞語，避免使用形容詞，并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。understand后是動名詞做賓語，故填 meaning。 （8）句意：我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。try to do，固定搭配，嘗試做某事，故填 to write 。 （9）句意： 他是20世紀最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，twenty是基數(shù)詞，twentieth是序數(shù)詞 ， 故填 twentieth。 （10）句意： 其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)are，可知表語是名詞復數(shù)，child的復數(shù)是children ， 故填 children。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，介詞搭配等多種用法。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they bee friends with some people. Though your identity （身份） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ （honest） to the people around you. ★Av