【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
w their attention. The boy39。s mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City, the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ (drive) her car away with her 3year old son Aiden inside. Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ (reach) the thief and negotiate the boy39。s release. Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ (strange) had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ (stay) calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away. He is a very smart child, the police praised the kid. He did a great job.【答案】 named;his;in;answered;on;driving;to reach;stranger;to stay;and 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)3歲的男孩通過在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?,幫助警方找到了他的事情?(1)句意:1月13日,星期二,一個(gè)被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄螅瑤椭秸业搅怂?helped是謂語動(dòng)詞,故此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞,name與boy是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,named,名字叫……的,故填named。 (2)句意:1月13日,星期二,一個(gè)被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?,幫助警方找到了他。phone是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞,he是主格,他,其形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的,故填his。 (3)句意:當(dāng)局說,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)铮瞧诙讵q他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī),并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)was sitting,可知表示正坐在某處,in the car,在車?yán)?,表示地點(diǎn),故填in。 (4)句意:當(dāng)局說,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)铮瞧诙讵q他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī),并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)and honked the horn,可知and前后時(shí)態(tài)一致是一般過去時(shí),故填answered。 (5)句意:警方稱,男孩的母親伊麗莎白巴里奧斯早上7點(diǎn)左右在鹽湖城以北40英里的小鎮(zhèn)奧格登接受日托時(shí),在一個(gè)下雪的早晨,將另一個(gè)孩子,一個(gè)嬰兒,放下后,車沒鎖,就跑了。根據(jù)a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容詞時(shí)用介詞on,表示在……的早上,故填on。 (6)句意:當(dāng)她走出來的時(shí)候,她看到有人開車帶著她3歲的兒子艾登走了。see sb doing sth,看見某人正在做某事,故此處是現(xiàn)在分詞,故填driving。 (7)句意:蒂姆斯科特中尉說,警察到了,打電話給她車?yán)锏氖謾C(jī),希望能找到小偷,并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。hope to do,希望做某事,故此處是不定式,故填to reach。 (8)句意:他告訴他媽媽一個(gè)陌生人開著她的車走了,正在翻她的錢包。不定冠詞a后是名詞單數(shù),strange是形容詞,stranger,是名詞,陌生人,故填stranger。 (9)句意:她讓他保持冷靜,因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。tell sb to do,固定搭配,告訴某人做某事,故此處是不定式,故填to stay。 (10)句意:她讓他保持冷靜,因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男人從她的錢包里拿走了東西就跑開了。此處表示并列關(guān)系,拿走東西并且跑掉,故是并列連詞and,故填and。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。6.閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個(gè)單詞) A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room pletely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can39。t ask for advice from anyone! The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son39。s room. The room was pletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意:國(guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子,讓著名的老師教他們,幾年后,國(guó)王生病了,想找到一個(gè)聰明的王位繼承人,讓他兩個(gè)兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿,第二天分別去了兩個(gè)兒子的房間,很高興地?fù)肀Я硕鹤?,他意識(shí)到智慧比簡(jiǎn)單的答案更重要。 (1)句意:幾年后,國(guó)王病的很嚴(yán)重。a few一些,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此使用year的復(fù)數(shù),故答案是years。 (2)句意:他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個(gè)晚上。 a whole night 是時(shí)間段,引出時(shí)間段的是介詞for,故答案是for。 (3)句意:最后,他決定測(cè)試一下他的兒子。decide to do sth.,決定做某事,因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to test。 (4)句意:一天,他給了他們每人一個(gè)房間。of是介詞,介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞,將they改為them,故答案是them。 (5)句意:但是不應(yīng)該有空間剩下,不能向任何人請(qǐng)求建議。本句為there be句式,should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是be。 (6)句意:第二天,國(guó)王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),因此本句為一般過去時(shí),應(yīng)使用visit的過去式visited,故答案是visited。 (7)句意:于是他去了另一個(gè)房間。國(guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子,分別對(duì)兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述,應(yīng)使用短語one…the other…,一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……,故答案是the。 (8)句意:他的小兒子讓他進(jìn)去。又把門關(guān)住了。因?yàn)閲?guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子,先去的是大兒子的房間,后去的應(yīng)該是小兒子的房間,大與小是相對(duì)的,因此都應(yīng)使用比較級(jí),故答案是younger。 (9)句意:到處都很黑,國(guó)王生氣地沖著他喊叫。angry修飾動(dòng)詞shouted,應(yīng)使用副詞形式angrily,故答案是angrily。 (10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句為定語從句,先形式是answers,因此關(guān)系代詞使用that或者which,故答案是 which/that 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code (二維碼) is very popular among us. It39。s also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It39。s a group of black square dots on a