【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 f and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ （quick）. He hoped most or all of the passengers（乘客）could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus. Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ （save） the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don39。t want to help ________ （other） because they don39。t want to get into trouble. But the driver didn39。t think about ________ （he）. He only thought about saving a life.【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一名公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)救了一名躺在路邊有心臟病的人，他沒(méi)有為自己著想，只想著救人，那個(gè)人及時(shí)被救了。（1）句意：當(dāng)老人在街上摔倒了你應(yīng)該幫助他們嗎？help是動(dòng)詞，后缺賓語(yǔ)，因此要用they的賓格them，做賓語(yǔ)，故答案為them。（2）句意：昨天上午九點(diǎn)，一名公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)，24歲的王平看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人躺在路邊。人和躺是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)see sb. doing ，laylying, 故答案為lying。（3）句意：王平?jīng)]有多想就停下公共汽車(chē)。without是介詞，后跟ving，故答案為thinking。（4）句意：他下車(chē)問(wèn)了問(wèn)女人發(fā)生了什么事。happen前面缺主語(yǔ)，ask后面缺賓語(yǔ)，因此要用what，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故答案為what。（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行動(dòng)。修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故答案為quickly。（6）句意：但是使他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案為to go。（7）句意：多虧王平和乘客們。多虧：thanks to，故答案為to。（8）句意：醫(yī)生們及時(shí)地救了那個(gè)人。根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為saved。（9）句意：很多人不想幫助別人因?yàn)樗麄儾幌刖砣肼闊?。別人：others，故答案為others。（10）句意：但是司機(jī)沒(méi)有思考他自己。句子的主語(yǔ)是the drive，他自己，反身代詞，himself，故答案為himself?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，固定短語(yǔ)，以及上下文確定所缺詞的詞形，確保文章通順、完整。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。C The leaders （領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人） of 13 countries had a big meeting in St Petersburg, Russia from November 21 to 24, meeting was about tigers. They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their countries. They agreed to spend more money protecting tigers and they wanted to double the number of tigers in the world before 2022. Tiger is one of the world39。s most endangered animals. The World Wildlife Fund （WWF） says, there are only about 100,000 wild tigers now. And the number is being smaller and smaller. 39。If nothing happens, tigers will face disasters,39。 said WWF spokeswoman Marie von Zeipel.Nine types of tigers lived 100 years ago, but now at least three of them have died out. ‘If people leave tigers alone and don’t kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years,’ said JeanChristoph Vie, a French tiger expert （專(zhuān)家）. China is one of the 13 countries where tigers live. There are about 50 wild tigers in China now. They are the Bengal tigers in Tibet, Indochinese tigers in China39。s southwest, and Siberian tigers in the northeast. The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s. Many experts think they have already died out.（1）What39。s the meeting in St Petersburg mainly about?A.How to help tigers find a better place to live.B.How to protect tigers in their countries.C.How to stop people from hunting the wild animals.D.How to count the number of tigers in the world.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the WWF?A.Many tigers have died only because people hunt them.B.About 3,200 tigers have died in the past 100 years.C.There are more and more tigers these years.D.There are about 100,000 wild tigers in the world now.（3）In JeanChristoph Vie’s opinion, the best way to double the number of tigers in 10 years is __________.A.to do nothingB.to keep all of them in the zooC.to stop people from killing themD.to build more nature reserves for tigers（4）How many types of tigers were there in China 50 years ago?A.3B.4C.13D.50【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：老虎是世界瀕危動(dòng)物之一，世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)聲明目前世界上只剩下100,000 只老虎了。2010年11月21至24日，13國(guó)首腦會(huì)議在 St Petersburg, Russia 召開(kāi)，專(zhuān)門(mén)討論了如何保護(hù)老虎的問(wèn)題。（1）根據(jù)文章的第一段內(nèi)容The meeting was about tigers. They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their countries. 可知十三國(guó)首腦會(huì)議主要是討論如何保護(hù)老虎的，故選B。（2）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容The World Wildlife Fund （WWF） says, there are only about 100,000 wild tigers now. 可知只有選項(xiàng)D描述正確。（3）根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話(huà)39。If people leave tigers alone and don39。t kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years,39。 said JeanChristoph Vie, a French tiger expert （專(zhuān)家）.可知選項(xiàng)C正確。（4）根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知中國(guó)的老虎品種有the Bengal tigers, Indochinese tigers，Siberian tigers，以及最后一句 The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the 1970s. Many experts think they have already died “華南虎”是20世紀(jì)20年代消失的，到現(xiàn)在不足50年，故50年以前有“華南虎”生存，可以推斷中國(guó)50年以前有4中老虎，選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇科普環(huán)保類(lèi)短文，閱讀，文章稍微有點(diǎn)難度，有的題目在文章中不能直接找到答案，需要通讀全文，作出推理判斷。10．閱讀理解 China39。s first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019. The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of school﹣based curriculums. Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development, with authorities now moving to promote AI﹣related education. According to the publisher, East China Normal University Press, the series will have 10 volumes, with six volumes published so far. Each has its own theme, with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities. This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge. The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students, according to Wang Jiqing, chief editor of the series.（1）China39。s first AI textbook series will be introduced into campuses. A.thousands ofB.hundreds ofC.millions ofD.hundreds and thousands of（2）The publisher has published of the series so far. A.4 volumns1