【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 的變形。沒(méi)有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語(yǔ)的搭配和一些基本的句型。8．補(bǔ)全下面兩篇短文A） Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________match. What a ________This year, we are training more, carefully.B） You can go by car and by ship________the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________Remember that________Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________ 【答案】careless；lost；final；pity；across；fortable；hotel；parking；outside；train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文講述了我們的球隊(duì)在比賽中失利了，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。第二篇短文介紹的是在旅行的時(shí)候需要注意的一些事情。（1）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。careless粗心的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)榇中牟艜?huì)輸?shù)舯荣?，因此后面才?huì)說(shuō)we are training more，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。故填careless。（2）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。lost是lose的過(guò)去式，輸，根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)榇中乃暂數(shù)袅吮荣?，這句話中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是last year，是過(guò)去的事情，故填過(guò)去式lost。（3）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。final最后的，最終的，是形容詞，final match是決賽的意思。故填final。（4）句意：真遺憾。pity遺憾，是一個(gè)名詞。What a pity是固定句型，表示對(duì)某事感到非常遺憾。故填pity。（5）句意：你可以乘坐汽車去，然后乘坐輪船穿過(guò)北海。across穿過(guò)，是一個(gè)介詞，指從物體的表面穿過(guò)，這句話的意思是坐船在海面上穿過(guò)，故填across。（6）句意：這是旅行的最舒服的方式，但也是最貴的。fortable舒服的，舒適的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞way。the most fortable是最高級(jí)形式。故填fortable。（7）句意：在你預(yù)定你的賓館之前，你要先訂票。hotel賓館，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)文意可知，外出旅行的時(shí)候，你需要買票、訂賓館，故應(yīng)填hotel。（8）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的。park停車，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，在這句話中是賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞形式，填parking。（9）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。outside在…外面，是一個(gè)介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，在阿姆斯特丹停車很貴，所以這里是建議我們把車停在外圍，故填outside。（10）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。train火車，是一種交通工具，這里by train是固定短語(yǔ)，乘坐火車。故填train?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查短文填空。在做短文填空時(shí)，先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文了解其大意，然后根據(jù)句意和上下文聯(lián)系，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和固定搭配完成短文。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。 Years ago, if a teenager（青少年） had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might get on the Internet and write in his blog（博客）. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public（公開(kāi)的） than a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day. A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not pleased with a friend during school and write something bad about him or her on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write. A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs: they know that their friends will read what they write. If you are feeling sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to fort（安慰） you or give their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact（聯(lián)系） and let them know what their friends are doing.（1）In the past, teenagers wrote life problems ________. But now they like writing problems ________.（2）In many ways, a diary and a blog are ________. Both of them tell ________.（3）A blog has both ________ points. ________ can read what you write in your blog.（4）If you write ________ about your friend in your blog, he may ________ after reading it.（5）Where will you choose to write down your problems, in a blog or in a diary? Why?【答案】 （1）in their diaries；in their blogs（2）almost the same；what happened to the writer that day（3）good and bad；Anyone（4）something bad；get angry（5）In a blog. Because my friends can see my problems in the blog and they will help me to solve them.【解析】【分析】本文講述了最近出現(xiàn)的一種新鮮事物——博客與日記的區(qū)別；同時(shí)也講了博客的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一二句可知過(guò)去青少年有問(wèn)題了寫在日記里，現(xiàn)在他們寫在博客里。注意問(wèn)題中的主語(yǔ)是they，文中的主語(yǔ)是he，故答案是：in their diaries；in their blogs⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. 可知第一空填almost the same；根據(jù)第二段Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that happened to the writer that day.⑶根據(jù)第三段 A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. 可知博客有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)，任何人都可以看你得博客。故填good and bad；Anyone。⑷根據(jù)第三段write something bad about him or her on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry可知如果寫了關(guān)于朋友的壞話，朋友看了也許會(huì)生氣。故填：something bad；get angry。⑸根據(jù)自身情況回答?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons? Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates （蒸發(fā)）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圓圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing. What to do when a typhoon hits? Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! Listen to the radio or TV for important information. If you39。re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. （1）This passage is most probably from . A.an advertisement of a typhoonB.a travel recordC.a weather reportD.a science magazine（2）Typhoons often happe