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20xx-20xx年八年級英語上冊語法填空選擇題經(jīng)典(已修改)

2025-03-30 22:31 本頁面
 

【正文】 20202021年八年級英語上冊語法填空選擇題經(jīng)典一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。 Summer was ing and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got ________early one morning and went to the market after she ________(have) breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o39。clock. She wanted to buy many ________(vegetable) for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a ________of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef. How ________does it cost? a woman asked. Two dollars a kilo. Oh, how cheap it is!Mrs. King said to herself. John ________(like) beef very much. I39。d better buy some here, When she got ________with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry. What a silly woman! said Mr. King.↑How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather? Your aunt is very rich, said Mrs. King. Why not go and borrow some money________her? Then we39。ll be able to buy a fridge. Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five yearold son what ________(say) when they were at his aunt39。s house. John, Mr. King said, how can we keep the beef fresh? That39。s easy, the boy said________(happy). By eating it!【答案】 up;had;vegetables;group/ lot/ number;much;likes;home;from;to say;happily 【解析】【分析】主要講了金夫人吃過早飯去市場買蔬菜,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個農(nóng)民正在賣便宜牛肉,于是買了一些,金先生想從姑姑那接錢買冰箱來保存牛肉,John說可以通過吃了牛肉來保存。 (1)句意:一天早上金夫人起得早。get op起床,固定搭配,故填up。 (2)句意:在她吃了早飯后金夫人去了市場。時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以have用had,故填had。 (3)句意:她想為她的家人買許多蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜,可數(shù)名詞,many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用復(fù)數(shù)vegetables。 (4)句意:突然,她看見在一個農(nóng)民附近有一群/許多人。a group of一群......,a lot/number of許多......,固定搭配,故填group/ lot/ number。 (5)句意:它多少錢?提問價格用how much,故填much。 (6)句意:John非常喜歡牛肉。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)John,所以buy用單三式buys,故填buys。 (7)句意:當(dāng)她帶著5千克牛肉回家時,她的兒子是高興的,但是她的丈夫是生氣的。get home到家,固定搭配,故填home。 (8)句意:為什么不去從她那借一些錢呢?borrow...from從……借……,固定搭配,故填from。 (9)句意:金先生同意了,他們開始教他們5歲的兒子當(dāng)在姑姑家時說什么。特殊疑問詞+to do不定式,固定搭配,故填to say。 (10)句意:男孩高興地說。副詞修飾實義動詞,said是實義動詞,所以用形容詞happy的副詞happily,高興地,故填happily。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。 Our clothes will bee small when we are older. We won39。t use________(some) books or toys anymore. What will you do ________these old things? Don39。t worry! Here39。s a good way. Online. ________(shop) will help you. Online shopping is being more________more popular now. We can bid竟價) for the different goods(商品。貨物) online, such as ________(book), dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money________better goods. We can________sell the things well through the Internet. ________are many world online market places on the Internet. If we want________(buy) or sell something online, we must bee the member of one of________(they) first. Let39。s buy and sell things online. Let39。s have a great time online.【答案】 any;with;shopping;and;books;on;also;There;to buy;them 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點——可以用更少的錢買更好的東西,以及網(wǎng)購的必備條件——成為他們的會員。 (1)句意:我們還有一些再也不用的書和玩具。some,一些,不定代詞;在否定句中要用any,故填any。 (2)句意:你要怎么處理這些舊東西?固定短語dowith,處理,處置,故填with。 (3)句意:網(wǎng)上購物對你有幫助。shop,購物,動詞。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句需要一個主語,要用動名詞形式,故填shopping。 (4)句意:現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物越來越流行了。popular,流行的,形容詞,其比較級是morepopular。比較級用and來連接表示越來越……,故填and。 (5)句意:我們可以在網(wǎng)上競購不同的商品,如書籍、洋娃娃、服裝和二手車。book,書籍,可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示,故填books。 (6)句意:我們可以花更少的錢買更好的商品。固定短語sbspendsomemoneyonsth,某人花費(fèi)金錢買某物,故填on。 (7)句意:我們也可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)把東西賣的很好。根據(jù)上文語句We can spend less moneyon better goods.提示可知,不僅在網(wǎng)上買東西,也可以賣東西,故填also。 (8)句意:在網(wǎng)上有許多網(wǎng)店??疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu),表示某處有某物,故填There。 (9)句意:如果我們想在網(wǎng)上買東西或賣東西,我們必須先成為其中的一員。buy,購買,動詞。固定短語wanttodosth,故填tobuy。they,他們,人稱代詞主格;of是介詞,其后跟人稱代詞要用賓格形式,故填them。 【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English ________(teach). When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in ________. I loved going to concerts(音樂會) with my friends and reading music books and ________(magazine). During my last few months at high school, my dream was to ________a reporter for a music publication(刊物). ________I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I ________not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult ________(find) a reporter job. Then I began ________(learn) public relation(公共關(guān)系), because I enjoyed ________(talk) with people. But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my ________(write) skills. So don39。t let anyone tell you that you can39。t be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher;music;magazines;be/bee;So;could;to find;to learn;talking;writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的時候想當(dāng)一位英語老師。后來我對音樂很感興趣,我想為一家音樂刊物當(dāng)記者。我現(xiàn)在是一家報紙的編輯。 (1)句意:當(dāng)我還是個小女孩的時候,我想當(dāng)一名英語老師。teach,教,動詞;由文中的語句I want to be an English…提示可知此句表示想成為一名英語老師,teacher,可數(shù)名詞,由an提示要用單數(shù)形式,故答案為teacher。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我長大一點的時候,我對音樂有很大的興趣。根據(jù)后文的語句I loved going to concerts(音樂會) with my friends and reading music books提示可知,我對音樂感興趣,music,不可數(shù)名詞,故填music。 (3)句意:我喜歡和朋友們一起去聽音樂會,讀音樂書籍和雜志。magazine,可數(shù)名詞,雜志由前面books提示要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為magazines。 (4)句意:在高中的最后幾個月里,我的夢想是成為一家音樂刊物的記者。根據(jù)文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知,此句表示想成為記者。be或bee,動詞,前面有不定式符號to,故答案為be或bee。 (5)句意:所以我在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)了寫作。根據(jù)上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知,在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)寫作是結(jié)果,要用連詞so,故填So。 (6)句意:但我的老師說我的寫作很糟糕,我不會是一個好記者。根據(jù)上文語句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知,此句表示我不可能成為一名好的記者,要用情態(tài)動詞can,因表示過去,故答案為could。 (7)句意:我的朋友也告訴我很難找到一份記者的工作。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)it39。s+形容詞+to do sth,做某事怎樣,此句需要動詞不定式,find,找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),動詞,故填to find。 (8)句意:后來我開始學(xué)習(xí)公共關(guān)系,因為我喜歡與人交談。①learn,學(xué)習(xí);begin to do sth,開始做某事,故填to learn;②talk,談話;enjoy doing sth,喜歡做某事,故填talking。 (9)句意:我得到這份工作是因為我的寫作能力。write,寫作,動詞。由because of可知,后面要用名詞,或代詞。writing skill,寫作能力,故填writing。 【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗證。4.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is ________example of a dog39。s life in the human world today. Jessie is Nancy39。s pet dog. She is just ________a member of Nancy39。s family. Nancy looks after her very________(care). Jessie can always find ________delicious in her bowl when she is hungry. Every day, Nancy ________(prepare) meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetables for her. Jessie also has yogurt and two ________(spoon) of honey after dinner. After that, they go out for a walk. Nancy39。s husband is a famous do
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