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八年級英語下冊語法填空經(jīng)典例題(已修改)

2025-04-01 22:28 本頁面
 

【正文】 八年級英語下冊語法填空經(jīng)典例題一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.語法填空 Do you want to learn English well?Here ________(be)some advice that I can give you to make your English better. The first point is the most important. And you must understand it39。s your duty(責(zé)任)________(learn)English well!Studying English is your own duty. It isn39。t the duty of your teacher or your parents. Work as hard ________possible!You must be active in your class and practise________(speak)English often in class or out of class. You should________(do)all of your homework after school. Keep studying!________stop for a long time such as a summer holiday!To make progress,you should study for at least 5 hours every week. Make English study your hobby and have fun. You can improve your English ________following activities: Reading—Find interesting English books to read. Singing—Sing your favourite English________again and again. Watching DVDs—________don39。t you watch some English DVDs?It can make you relax and improve your English. Travelling—What about ________(travel)in Englishspeaking countries?You can learn a lot from your travelling.【答案】 is;to learn;as;speaking;do;Don39。t;through;songs;Why;travelling 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了提高英語的方法。首先要多說多練,要持之以恒。把所有的作業(yè)做完。然后還可以多讀英文書籍。多唱英文歌曲,多看英語視頻等等 (1)句意:這兒有一些給你的讓你的英語更好的建議。advice,不可數(shù)名詞,be形式為is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:你必須要明白,學(xué)好英語是你的責(zé)任。本句為賓語從句,從句是動詞不定式做主語,it做形式主語結(jié)構(gòu),因此使用動詞不定式,故答案是to learn。 (3)句意:盡可能的努力學(xué)習(xí)。as…as possible,盡可能的。固定搭配,故答案是as。 (4)句意:你必須盡在在課上或者課外練習(xí)說英語。練習(xí)做某事practice doing ,因此使用動名詞形式,故答案是speaking。 (5)句意:放學(xué)后你應(yīng)該做所有的作業(yè)。should應(yīng)該,情態(tài)動詞,情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形,故答案是do。 (6)句意:堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí),不要停很長時間,比如一個暑假。句子為祈使句,否定祈使句以don39。t開始,故答案是Don39。t。 (7)句意:你可以通過下面的活動提高英語。通過某種方式through,故答案是through。 (8)句意:一遍遍地唱你最喜歡的英文歌曲。根據(jù)sing可知是歌曲。歌曲song,可數(shù)名詞,在句中使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是songs。 (9)句意:為什么不看一些英文的DVD呢?這是一個建議的句子,用why not do sth,為什么不做某事,表建議,故答案是Why。 (10)句意:旅游咋樣?about為介詞,介詞后跟動名詞形式,故答案是travelling。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。2.用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019,the rainstorm ________(hit) Shenzhen, ________(lead) to floods that washed away the workers who ________(work) at different river areas in the districts(區(qū)) of Luohu and Futian. Eleven people ________ (kill) in floods. ________(make) sure the workers were safe, the government ________(stop)all water projects in the two places on Saturday. Every year there ________ (be) many events across the country. As a student, it39。s necessary for us to learn how ________ (protect) ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We ________ (act) quickly and properly. We ________always ________ (remember) the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily. 【答案】 hit;leading;were working;were killed;To make;stopped;are;to protect;should/must act;will/must;remember 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了發(fā)生在深圳的一場暴雨。(1)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點(diǎn)左右,暴雨襲擊深圳,導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。根據(jù) At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,hit的過去式是hit,故填 hit 。(2)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點(diǎn)左右,暴雨襲擊深圳,導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然產(chǎn)生結(jié)果,做狀語,故填 leading 。(3)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點(diǎn)左右,暴雨襲擊深圳,導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。根據(jù) washed away the workers工人們當(dāng)時正在工作,故用過去進(jìn)行時,主語是workers名詞復(fù)數(shù),助動詞是were , 故填 were working 。(4)句意: 11個人在洪水中喪生。kill與主語people是被動關(guān)系,描述過去用一般過去時,主語是people,名詞復(fù)數(shù),故助動詞是were,故填 were killed。(5)句意: 為了確保工人們的安全,政府于周六停止了這兩個地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的狀語,為了,故填 To make。(6)句意: 為了確保工人們的安全,政府于周六停止了這兩個地方的所有水利工程。描述過去用過去式,stop的過去式是stopped,故填stopped。(7)句意: 全國每年都有許多事件發(fā)生。 根據(jù) Every year可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是 many events ,名詞復(fù)數(shù),故be動詞是are,故填are。(8)句意: 作為一名學(xué)生,當(dāng)我們面對不同的情況,如地震、火災(zāi)、暴雨時,我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)如何保護(hù)自己。 特殊疑問詞+不定式,是賓語從句的用法,故填 to protect。(9)句意: 我們應(yīng)該迅速而恰當(dāng)?shù)匦袆?。此處表示建議或命令,should/must,應(yīng)該/必須,情態(tài)動詞后是動詞原形 , 故填 should/must act。(10)句意: 我們要永遠(yuǎn)記住像張程鵬這樣的英雄為我們所做的一切。英雄是必須和總是讓人記住的,故此處是will/must,總是/必須 , 故填 will/must。(11)句意:我們要永遠(yuǎn)記住像張程鵬這樣的英雄為我們所做的一切。always是一般現(xiàn)在時標(biāo)志,主語是復(fù)數(shù)we,故謂語的動詞原形,故填 remember?!军c(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。3.閱讀下列短文,在每篇文章空白處填入一個適合的單詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, for you may travel to some other countries. In India, always wash your ________(hand) before and after eating. You should eat with your right hand. You can39。t waste food. You must finish ________(eat) everything on your plate. Do not leave the table ________all guests have finished or your host asks you for help. In Japan, before you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times ________(begin) eating. ________(young) person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one first, then the other diners. Never pass food ________one pair of chopsticks to another. When________(woman) pass food with chopsticks from a dish to their mouths, they should put their hands under the food, but men should not. ________you are catting hot noodles, you can make an eating noise. The Japanese believe that this noise can make the food more delicious. In Pakistan, you do not begin to have meals until________eldest member of the family sits down at the table. Always eat ________(quiet) enough so that no one else can hear you. Always make bread into pieces before eating it, and use only your right hand. 【答案】 hands;eating;until/unless;to begin;The youngest;from;women;When/While;the;quietly 【解析】【分析】短文大意:介紹了三個國家的飲食習(xí)慣,印度人吃飯前必須洗手,并且不可以浪費(fèi)糧食,在日本,吃飯前需要發(fā)出聲音,同時吃飯時需要把手放在食物下,在巴基斯坦,吃飯的時候應(yīng)該安靜。 (1)句意:在印度,在吃飯前和吃飯后,清洗手。根據(jù)手有兩只,可知應(yīng)該填入hand的復(fù)數(shù),為hands,故答案為hands。 (2)句意;你必須吃光你盤子上的所有東西。根據(jù)短語finish doing sth,完成做某事,可知空缺填入eating。 (3)句意:不要離開桌子,直到所以的賓客吃完了或者主人請求你幫助。根據(jù)空缺的意義為直到……才,可知空缺填入until/unless。 (4)句意:在日本,在你開始吃飯前,等待你的主人告訴你三次開始吃飯。根據(jù)短語tell sb to do sth,告訴某人做某事,可知空缺填入to begin,故答案為to begin。 (5)句意:在年輕的在餐桌上應(yīng)該首先為最年長的倒飲料,然后為其他賓客倒飲料。根據(jù)句子后文提到the eldest one,可知空缺的意義為最年輕的,填入youngest,故答案為youngest。 (6)句意;不要從一雙筷子傳遞食物到另一雙。根據(jù)短語from……to,從……到,可知空缺填入介詞from,故答案為from。 (7)句意:當(dāng)婦女用筷子將食物放到他們嘴巴里,他們應(yīng)該把手放在食物下面。根據(jù)pass用了單數(shù),可知主語用復(fù)數(shù),woman的復(fù)數(shù)為women,故答案為women。 (8)句意:當(dāng)你在吃辣的面條的時候,你可能發(fā)出噪音。根據(jù)空缺處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,可知空缺填入when/while,故答案為When/While。 (9)句意:在巴基斯坦,你知道家庭的年長的成員坐下來吃飯你才能夠開始吃飯。根據(jù)單詞eldest用了最高級,可知前面常常跟the,故答案為the。 (10)句意:總是安靜的吃以至于沒有人能夠聽見你吃東西的聲音。根據(jù)單詞quiet修飾動詞eat,可知應(yīng)該填入副詞形式,為quietly,故答案為quietly。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。4.閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號內(nèi)所給中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。 As prices and building costs keep rising, the “doityourself” (DIY) in the U. S. is more ________(流行)than before. “We needed furniture家具 for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn39。t have e________money to buy it. So we decided to try to m________1
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