【正文】 八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)綜合經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。 Summer was ing and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got ________early one morning and went to the market after she ________（have） breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o39。clock. She wanted to buy many ________（vegetable） for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a ________of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef. How ________does it cost? a woman asked. Two dollars a kilo. Oh, how cheap it is!Mrs. King said to herself. John ________（like） beef very much. I39。d better buy some here, When she got ________with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry. What a silly woman! said Mr. King.↑How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather? Your aunt is very rich, said Mrs. King. Why not go and borrow some money________her? Then we39。ll be able to buy a fridge. Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five yearold son what ________（say） when they were at his aunt39。s house. John, Mr. King said, how can we keep the beef fresh? That39。s easy, the boy said________（happy）. By eating it!【答案】 up；had；vegetables；group/ lot/ number；much；likes；home；from；to say；happily 【解析】【分析】主要講了金夫人吃過早飯去市場(chǎng)買蔬菜，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)農(nóng)民正在賣便宜牛肉，于是買了一些，金先生想從姑姑那接錢買冰箱來保存牛肉，John說可以通過吃了牛肉來保存。 （1）句意：一天早上金夫人起得早。get op起床，固定搭配，故填up。 （2）句意：在她吃了早飯后金夫人去了市場(chǎng)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以have用had，故填had。 （3）句意：她想為她的家人買許多蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜，可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)vegetables。 （4）句意：突然，她看見在一個(gè)農(nóng)民附近有一群/許多人。a group of一群......，a lot/number of許多......，固定搭配，故填group/ lot/ number。 （5）句意：它多少錢？提問價(jià)格用how much，故填much。 （6）句意：John非常喜歡牛肉。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)John，所以buy用單三式buys，故填buys。 （7）句意：當(dāng)她帶著5千克牛肉回家時(shí)，她的兒子是高興的，但是她的丈夫是生氣的。get home到家，固定搭配，故填home。 （8）句意：為什么不去從她那借一些錢呢？borrow...from從……借……，固定搭配，故填from。 （9）句意：金先生同意了，他們開始教他們5歲的兒子當(dāng)在姑姑家時(shí)說什么。特殊疑問詞+to do不定式，固定搭配，故填to say。 （10）句意：男孩高興地說。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，said是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞happy的副詞happily，高興地，故填happily。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。 It was a playground. Eight ________（child） were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race. Ready? Bang! All eight girls started running ________they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the small girls fell down. Because ________the pain（痛）, she started to cry. When the other seven girls heard, one of them stopped ________（run） quickly. Then she stood for a while to see what happened, She decided ________（turn） back to the place where the girl fell down, She kissed the girl and ________（advise） her to be strong. She said, I will be together ________you, Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. They joined hands together, walked together and ________（get） to the wining line. People were moved. Clapping of ________（hundred） of people came out. Though they lost the race, they were both ________best runners! Both the girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork! Friendship! Love!【答案】 children；when/after；of；running；to turn；advised；with；got；hundreds；the 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述8個(gè)孩子比賽跑步，在途中，有一位女孩摔跤，而一位女孩聽到哭聲，而返回安慰這位女孩（1）句意：八個(gè)孩子正站在起跑線上參加跑步比賽。child孩子，可數(shù)名詞，eight后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children，故填children。（2）句意：八個(gè)女孩在聽到聲音后都開始跑。分析句子可知，空后引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，引導(dǎo)詞可用when當(dāng)……時(shí)候/after在……之后，連詞，符合題意，故填when/after。 （3）句意：因?yàn)橥?，他開始哭。引導(dǎo)原因，且后接名詞，用because of，因?yàn)?，故填of。（4）句意：當(dāng)其他七位女孩聽到時(shí)，她們其中的一位停止快速跑，run跑，動(dòng)詞，stop doing sth停止做某事，故填running。（5）句意：然后她站了一會(huì)兒看發(fā)生了什么，她決定回到那個(gè)女孩摔跤的地方，她親了那個(gè)女孩并且建議她要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。turn back返回，decide to do sth決定做某事，故填to turn。（6）句意：然后她了一會(huì)兒看發(fā)生了什么，她決定回到那個(gè)女孩摔跤的地方，她親了那個(gè)女孩并且建議她要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。根據(jù)decided可知，用一般過去時(shí)，advise建議，此處用其過去式advised，故填advised。（7）句意：她說，”我將和你在一起。together with sb和某人在一起，固定搭配，故填with。（8）句意：她們手拉著手，一起走到終點(diǎn)線。get to到達(dá)，根據(jù)walked，可知一般過去時(shí)，get的過去式是got，故填got。（9）句意：數(shù)百人鼓掌。hundred百，表泛指，用其復(fù)數(shù)，且和of連用，hundreds of數(shù)百，故填hundreds。（10）句意：雖然她們輸了賽跑，但是她們都是最好的跑步者。形容詞最高級(jí)和the連用，故填the?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意，答題的過程中，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后得出正確的答案。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There ________a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken ________（salad）. First, we use fruit jam（果醬） in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have ________（bottle） of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry （two）, we put some green olives （橄欖）. Green olives give the salad an________（interest） taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how ________（make） the salad. First, mix ________all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are ________（chicken）, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell ________about it, You can write to greensalad@.【答案】 are；salads；bottles；Second；interesting；to make；up；chicken；If；us 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣制作雞肉沙拉。 （1）句意：有一些東西使這種雞肉沙拉不同于其他雞肉沙拉。there be表示有……，主語things是復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以be用are；other修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，salad的復(fù)數(shù)是salads，故填are，salads。 （2）句意：但我們有我媽媽做的草莓醬。bottle瓶，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one，所以用復(fù)數(shù)bottles，故填bottles。 （3）句意：第二，我們放一些綠色的橄欖。two的序數(shù)詞是second，故填Second。 （4）句意：綠色橄欖給沙拉一種有趣的味道，產(chǎn)生重大影響。形容詞修飾名詞，taste味道，名詞，指的是物，所以用以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，名詞interest的形容詞是interesting有趣的，故填interesting。 （5）句意：現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你怎樣制作沙拉。how to do sth.，怎樣做某事，固定搭配，故填to make。 （6）句意：首先，在一個(gè)大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mix up，混合，固定搭配，故填up。 （7）句意：材料是雞肉、西紅柿、綠色橄欖、洋蔥和蘋果。chicken雞肉，不可數(shù)名詞，故填chicken。 （8）句意：如果你喜歡萵苣，你也可以放一些。放萵苣的條件是喜歡萵苣，所以用if，表示條件，故填I(lǐng)f。 （9）句意：關(guān)于它請(qǐng)告訴我們。tell sb. about sth.，告訴某人關(guān)于某事，告訴我們，所以用賓格us，我們，故填us。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。4．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is ________example of a dog39。s life in the human world today. Jessie is Nancy39。s pet dog. She is just ________a member of Nancy39。s family. Nancy looks after her very________（care）. Jessie can always find ________delicious in her bowl when she is hungry. Every day, Na