【正文】 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)綜合一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo as a hero（英雄）. 1 ？ When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago，Bobo saved her life. Jenny was taking a vacation in her camper（野營(yíng)車(chē)） when she fell ill. She shouted for help，but 2 heard the 3 that Jenny was in pushed through a small door and ran to the tried to stop passing cars 4 she had no ran back to the camper three times to see how Jenny was. At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to 5 .She lay down on the road and stuck（伸出）her feet in the air. 6 a car driver got out and 7 Bobo until they came to the heard the man knocking on（敲）the door.“There39。s something wrong with your pig!”he shouted.“There39。s something wrong with 8 ！”Jenny shouted back.“Call 911 !” Soon， 9 was on its Jenny is well and the accident brought her closer to Bobo.“I know it39。s Bobo who 10 me a second life.”said Jenny. 1. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhereD. When2. A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody3. A. wonderedB. answeredC. realizedD. agreed4. A. orB. butC. ifD. unless5. A. waitB. shareC. moveD. notice6. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. ProbablyD. Unluckily7. A. fedB. stoodC. pushedD. followed8. A. meB. itC. youD. her9. A. foodB. helpC. dangerD. water10. A. lentB. ledC. gaveD. found【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講的是Jenny Jones一直以為她的寵物豬波波是一個(gè)很好的朋友，當(dāng)詹妮幾年前曾經(jīng)有心臟問(wèn)題，波波救了她的命。詹妮在她的野營(yíng)度假。當(dāng)她生病時(shí)，波波跑回去露營(yíng)三次看看詹妮。（1）考查疑問(wèn)詞的應(yīng)用。句意：當(dāng)詹妮幾年前曾經(jīng)有心臟問(wèn)題，波波救了她的命。根據(jù) Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good ，可知。；；。故選A。（2）考查人稱(chēng)代詞的應(yīng)用。句意：詹妮在她的野營(yíng)度假。當(dāng)她生病了，她大喊救命，但沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)到。因?yàn)榫渲杏衎ut可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)為否定。，用于肯定句中；；；。故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：她意識(shí)到詹妮遇到了麻煩。她推開(kāi)小門(mén)跑到路。根據(jù)后文She pushed through a small door and ran to the 。；；；。故選C。（4）考查連詞的辨析。句意：她試圖阻止但是運(yùn)氣不好。根據(jù)后文she had no luck可知與前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。；；；。故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：最后波波做一些事情使司機(jī)注意到。 lay down on the road and stuck（伸出）her feet in the 。；；；。故選D。（6）考查副詞的辨析。句意：她躺在路上伸出她的腿，一輛車(chē)停了。根據(jù)前后文的聯(lián)系可知。；；；。故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：司機(jī)下車(chē)后跟著波波，直到他們來(lái)到野營(yíng)。根據(jù)前后文的聯(lián)系可知。；；；。故選D。（8）考查人稱(chēng)代詞的應(yīng)用。句意：詹妮聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他敲門(mén)。”你的豬有事！“他喊道。“我有事！”可知此處是詹妮在喊，說(shuō)自己有事。故選A。（9）考查名詞的辨析。句意：詹妮喊道。“打911！“很快，幫助在路上。根據(jù)前后文的聯(lián)系可知。；；；。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：“我知道這是波波給了我第二次生命?！闭材菡f(shuō)。根據(jù)前文與后文的聯(lián)系可知。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查近義詞的區(qū)別，詞語(yǔ)的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法，各種語(yǔ)法規(guī)則在文章中的運(yùn)用。其中包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，介詞、數(shù)詞、代詞和連詞的用法，主謂一致，賓語(yǔ)從句的用法等。2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday I cleared out lots of old things from my bedroom. I had to 1 five things I no longer use. At first, I was quite sad. Because I found 2 toys that I don39。t play anymore but still want to keep. I have owned the toy car since my sixth birthday, and I played with it almost every day 3 I was ten. I didn39。t want to lose my toy bear, either. It was one of my favorite toys. It came from my grandmother. I have had it 4 five years. I wanted to keep them because they brought back many sweet memories. Maybe some kids need the toys more than you. They don39。t fit you anymore. But they can bring 5 to the kids, my mother said. In the end, I gave away the toys to kids in need happily.1. A. buyB. sellC. collectD. waste2. A. muchB. littleC. manyD. few3. A. untilB. afterC. as soon asD. unless4. A. sinceB. atC. forD. in5. A. stressB. illnessC. timeD. joy【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了這周末作者家將舉行庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)。 （1）句意：我不得不賣(mài)我不再使用的東西。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知是庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)，所以是賣(mài)不使用的東西，故選B。 （2）句意：因?yàn)槲野l(fā)現(xiàn)許多我不再玩但是仍然想保留的玩具。；；；。根據(jù)前句At first, I was quite ，因?yàn)樵S多玩具還想保留著，toys是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用many修飾，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。 （3）句意：我?guī)缀趺刻於纪嫠钡轿?0歲。；......之后；......就......；。作者的玩具車(chē)一直玩到10歲，故選A。 （4）句意：；；；......里面。我已經(jīng)擁有它5年了。for+時(shí)間段用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。 （5）句意：但是它們可以把快樂(lè)帶給孩子們。；；；。玩具可以給孩子們帶去快樂(lè)，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．完形填空The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. 1 people all over the world like it very much. And the 2 Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world. It can be heard everywhere. The movie is a 3 about a tutor（家庭教師），Maria. She was a young and outgoing（外向的）woman. She went to 4 for a family with seven children. Their family 5 was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Austria. The family were very 6 and tired after the children39。s mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. 7 took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The lonely father often became angry because of the 8 children. Maria was able to 9 the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays. At first the father was almost mad, 10 the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. At last they got married.1. A. Few B. Many C. SomeD. All2. A. songB. filmC. voiceD. sound3. A. picture B. bookC. storyD. poem4. A. pay B. lookC. care D. stand5. A. nameB. houseC. addressD. street6. A. sad B. happyC. excited D. surprised7. A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody8. A. quiet B. noisy C. lovelyD. lucky9. A. cheer up B. show up C. call upD. wake up10. A. so