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八年級英語下冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)經(jīng)典(word)(已修改)

2025-04-01 22:15 本頁面
 

【正文】 八年級英語下冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)經(jīng)典(word)一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.語法填空 New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places________(live) in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different ________(kind) of museums, plays and films. You can ________buy things all over the world. ________there are serious problems in big cities expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good ________(medicine) care. But sometimes these people cannot find work ________good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy ________(live) in big cities。 ________(other) do not. ________they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.【答案】 to live;kinds;also;But;It;medical;or;living;others;Before 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在大城市生活的優(yōu)勢和缺點(diǎn)。 (1)句意: 紐約、倫敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人興奮的可以居住的地方。不定式做后置定語,故填 to live。 (2)句意: 你可以去不同種類的博物館、戲劇和電影。different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),kind是名詞,故填 kinds。 (3)句意: 你可以買到世界各地的東西。此處是副詞修飾動詞buy,表示并列關(guān)系,位于句中,故是also,也,故填 also。 (4)句意:但是大城市也有嚴(yán)重的問題。此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,表示對比大城市的好和問題,故填But。 (5)句意: 住在那里很貴,有很多人在大城市的某些地方。it做形式主語, to live there 是真正的主語,故填I(lǐng)t。 (6)句意: 每年都有許多人搬到城市去找工作,去好學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),接受良好的醫(yī)療保健。care是名詞,其前是形容詞,medicine是名詞,medical是形容詞,故填 medical。 (7)句意: 但是有時這些人找不到工作和好地方居住。根據(jù)cannot,可知連接否定關(guān)系,表示并列用連詞or,故填or。 (8)句意: 有些人喜歡住在大城市,有些人不喜歡。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,故此處是動名詞,故填 living。 (9)句意:有些人喜歡住在大城市,有些人不喜歡。some...others,固定搭配,一些……另一些,故填 others。 (10)句意: 他們搬到一個大城市之前應(yīng)該考慮住在那里的問題。此處是連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,考慮住在那里的問題是在去大城市之前,故是before,連詞,故填 Before。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。2.用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019,the rainstorm ________(hit) Shenzhen, ________(lead) to floods that washed away the workers who ________(work) at different river areas in the districts(區(qū)) of Luohu and Futian. Eleven people ________ (kill) in floods. ________(make) sure the workers were safe, the government ________(stop)all water projects in the two places on Saturday. Every year there ________ (be) many events across the country. As a student, it39。s necessary for us to learn how ________ (protect) ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We ________ (act) quickly and properly. We ________always ________ (remember) the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily. 【答案】 hit;leading;were working;were killed;To make;stopped;are;to protect;should/must act;will/must;remember 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了發(fā)生在深圳的一場暴雨。(1)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點(diǎn)左右,暴雨襲擊深圳,導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。根據(jù) At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,hit的過去式是hit,故填 hit 。(2)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點(diǎn)左右,暴雨襲擊深圳,導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然產(chǎn)生結(jié)果,做狀語,故填 leading 。(3)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點(diǎn)左右,暴雨襲擊深圳,導(dǎo)致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。根據(jù) washed away the workers工人們當(dāng)時正在工作,故用過去進(jìn)行時,主語是workers名詞復(fù)數(shù),助動詞是were , 故填 were working 。(4)句意: 11個人在洪水中喪生。kill與主語people是被動關(guān)系,描述過去用一般過去時,主語是people,名詞復(fù)數(shù),故助動詞是were,故填 were killed。(5)句意: 為了確保工人們的安全,政府于周六停止了這兩個地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的狀語,為了,故填 To make。(6)句意: 為了確保工人們的安全,政府于周六停止了這兩個地方的所有水利工程。描述過去用過去式,stop的過去式是stopped,故填stopped。(7)句意: 全國每年都有許多事件發(fā)生。 根據(jù) Every year可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是 many events ,名詞復(fù)數(shù),故be動詞是are,故填are。(8)句意: 作為一名學(xué)生,當(dāng)我們面對不同的情況,如地震、火災(zāi)、暴雨時,我們有必要學(xué)習(xí)如何保護(hù)自己。 特殊疑問詞+不定式,是賓語從句的用法,故填 to protect。(9)句意: 我們應(yīng)該迅速而恰當(dāng)?shù)匦袆?。此處表示建議或命令,should/must,應(yīng)該/必須,情態(tài)動詞后是動詞原形 , 故填 should/must act。(10)句意: 我們要永遠(yuǎn)記住像張程鵬這樣的英雄為我們所做的一切。英雄是必須和總是讓人記住的,故此處是will/must,總是/必須 , 故填 will/must。(11)句意:我們要永遠(yuǎn)記住像張程鵬這樣的英雄為我們所做的一切。always是一般現(xiàn)在時標(biāo)志,主語是復(fù)數(shù)we,故謂語的動詞原形,故填 remember?!军c(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。3.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適合的單詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you ________(feel)bored. You should know that we39。ll have endless(無止境的)things tomorrow if we live. Why not________(do)the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy ________(you). It doesn39。t mean you are lazy. That is because only ________you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some ________for you to relax. Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to your friends or smile to a ________(strange)or volunteer at a hospital. The more you give, the________you will receive. ________, take away the old things you don39。t ________or send them to someone who needs them. Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a piic. Lie down on the grass and look at the blue sky. Just sit down ________(listen)to your favorite music or even dance to it. You39。ll find your life more interesting. 【答案】 feel;do;yourself;when;ways/suggestions;stranger;more;Secondly;need/want;to listen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人只工作不休息的壞處,以及給出放松的建議。 (1)句意:如果你總是想做大量的工作,它會讓你感到無聊。make sb do sth,固定搭配,是某人做某事, 故填 feel。 (2)句意:為什么不做你今天必須做的事情?why not+動詞原形,固定搭配,為什么不做某事,故填do。 (3)句意:所以,如果你有一點(diǎn)時間放松,就好好享受一下吧。enjoy oneself,固定搭配, 過得快活 ,主語是you,故反身代詞是yourself,故填 yourself。 (4)句意:那是因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)你放松的時候,你才能做到最好。根據(jù) you are relaxed, you can do best. 可知,此處是時間狀語從句,故填引導(dǎo)詞when,當(dāng)……的時候,故填when。 (5)句意:這里有一些讓你放松的方法。根據(jù) some , 可知前后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),下文都是給的建議和方法,故應(yīng)是方法,建議,way/suggestion,是名詞,故填 ways/suggestions。 (6)句意:抽時間和你的朋友聊天,或者和陌生人微笑,或者去醫(yī)院做志愿者。根據(jù) or volunteer 可知是名詞單數(shù),故填 stranger。 (7)句意:你付出得越多,得到的也就越多。根據(jù) The more you give, the 可知是比較級,the more,the better句型,越……越……,此處指更多,故填more。 (8)句意:第二,把你不需要的舊東西拿走,或者把它們送給需要它們的人。根據(jù)Firstly可知此處是第二,副詞,secondly,故填Secondly。 (9)句意:第二,把你不需要的舊東西拿走,或者把它們送給需要它們的人。根據(jù) take away the old things you don39。t可知是不需要或補(bǔ)想要,需要,need,想要,want,助動詞don39。t后是動詞原形 , 故填 need/want。 (10)句意:只要坐下來聽你最喜歡的音樂,甚至跳舞。根據(jù) favorite music 可知是聽音樂,不定式表示目的狀語,故填 to listen。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Thomas Edison was an American inventor. When he was 7 years old, his mother had ________Appendectomy (闌尾切除術(shù)). But it was too dark. So Edison put mirrors near oil lamps ________(light)up the room. The story is in a Chinese textbook for primary school students by People39。s Education Press. But the publisher(出版社)________(recent)said it will cut out this story. That39。s because many people ________it39。s not true. Many believe that the world39。s first appendectomy was in 1886. But when Edison was 7, it was 1854. The publisher also said it will not use some other stories. For example, there39。s story about the first US President George Washington. The story says young Washington ________(cut)down a cherry tree in the yard of his house. But ________fact, there was no cherry tree in the area at that time. So what39。s the problem? Experts say that some editors care too ________abou
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