【正文】 【英語】八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法填空經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she39。s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen39。s parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted（收養(yǎng)） her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________（know） nothing about her new classmates. She didn39。t talk too much and she was________（shy）and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about （lucky）, Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends. Helen is really hardworking and she always________（get） A39。s in her subjects. Sandy says, Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I39。m getting better________（grade） with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a；knew；shyer；it；Luckily；with；than；gets；grades；Though/ Although 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述海倫九歲時(shí)父母死于火災(zāi)。在那之后，她叔叔嬸嬸收養(yǎng)了她。他們送她去了一所新學(xué)校。在那所學(xué)校，海倫對(duì)她的新同學(xué)一無所知。她說話不多，而且比大多數(shù)孩子更害羞，更安靜。這使她很難交到朋友，所以她在學(xué)校很少有朋友。她叔叔嬸嬸很擔(dān)心她。幸運(yùn)的是，海倫遇到了一個(gè)有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。桑迪經(jīng)常講笑話逗她笑，海倫經(jīng)常幫助桑迪學(xué)習(xí)?，F(xiàn)在他們是好朋友了。海倫真的很努力，她的科目總是得了A。桑迪說：“海倫學(xué)習(xí)很努力。她經(jīng)常幫我做作業(yè)?，F(xiàn)在在她的幫助下，我的成績(jī)?cè)絹碓胶谩ｋm然她和我不一樣，但我非常喜歡她。 （1）考查不定冠詞。句意：海倫九歲時(shí)父母死于一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。fire火災(zāi)，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且以輔音音素開頭，要用不定冠詞a，故答案為：a。 （2）考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：在那所學(xué)校，海倫對(duì)她的新同學(xué)一無所知。know知道，動(dòng)詞。本段都是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)。know的過去式knew，故答案為：knew。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：她說話不多，而且比大多數(shù)孩子更害羞，更安靜?？崭窈笥?.. and quieter than ，可知有and連接并列形容詞比較級(jí)。形容詞shy的比較級(jí)shyer，故答案為：shyer。 （4）考查代詞。句意：這使她很難交到朋友。make使，讓，使役動(dòng)詞，此處結(jié)構(gòu)為make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞）。固定結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是不定式短語作真正賓語，要放在句末，用it作形式賓語，故答案為：it。 （5）考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，海倫遇到了一個(gè)有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。由逗號(hào)與句子隔開，修飾整個(gè)句子作狀語。形容詞lucky的副詞為luckily。故答案為： Luckily 。 （6）考查介詞。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。make friends with ，固定短語。故答案為：with。 （7）考查連詞。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。根據(jù)more outgoing和before，可知那時(shí)與以前相比，要用比較級(jí)+than句型，故答案為：than。 （8）考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：海倫真的很努力，她的科目總是得了A。always總是，頻率副詞，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。主語she，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)gets。故答案為：gets。 （9）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在在她的幫助下，我的成績(jī)?cè)絹碓胶?。grade，成績(jī)，可數(shù)名詞?？崭袂坝行稳菰~better，后接名詞。空格前沒有不定冠詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)grades表示一類事物。故答案為：grades。 （10）考查連詞。句意：雖盡管她和我不一樣，但我非常喜歡她。根據(jù)前后句意思，可知前后句是讓步關(guān)系，要用從屬連詞though/although。故答案為：Though/ Although。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空?？键c(diǎn)涉及名詞，副詞、代詞、連詞、介詞、冠詞以及形容詞的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，寫出正確的答案。2．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ________（sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn39。t bring much money ________him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his________. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father ________（ask） her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ________（quick） took a bite from one apple. And before ________father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too. The father was ________（surprise）. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about ________（share） and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. But suddenly his daughter with an ________in her left hand said, Dad, please have this one. This one is much ________（sweet）. The father39。s smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don39。t judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】 selling；with；daughter；asked；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple；sweeter 【解析】【分析】主要講了爸爸給女兒買了兩個(gè)蘋果，然后讓女兒和自己分享時(shí)，女兒把兩個(gè)蘋果都咬了一口，爸爸起初認(rèn)為女兒不懂得分享，一會(huì)才明白女兒通過咬蘋果發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個(gè)蘋果是甜的，并且把甜的蘋果給了爸爸。 （1）句意：當(dāng)他們停下來時(shí)，小女兒看見一個(gè)老人正在賣蘋果。see sb. doing ，固定搭配，所以sell用selling，故填selling。 （2）句意：她爸爸沒有隨身帶許多錢，但是買兩個(gè)蘋果是足夠的。bring sth. with ，固定搭配，故填with。 （3）句意：所以他買了兩個(gè)蘋果，并且把它們給了他的女兒。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了爸爸給女兒買蘋果，所以用daughter，女兒，一個(gè)女兒，所以用單數(shù)，故填daughter。 （4）句意：然后爸爸問她是否能和他分享一個(gè)蘋果。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用ask的過去式asked，故填asked。 （5）句意：當(dāng)女孩聽到這個(gè)時(shí)，她迅速咬了一口蘋果。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，took是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用形容詞quick的副詞quickly，故填quickly。 （6）句意：在他爸爸說話前，她也迅速咬了另一個(gè)蘋果一口。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，father的名詞，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用her，她的，形容詞修物主代詞，故填her。 （7）句意：爸爸是驚訝的。was后面用形容詞，主語father指的是人，所以用以的結(jié)尾的形容詞，即surprised，驚訝的，故填surprised。 （8）句意：他認(rèn)為或許他的女兒太小而不能明白分享和給予。about是介詞，后面用動(dòng)詞ing，share的ing是sharing，故填sharing。 （9）句意：但是突然他的女兒左手拿著一個(gè)蘋果說：“爸爸，請(qǐng)吃這個(gè)?！迸畠菏掷锬弥O果，apple，可數(shù)名詞，an后面用單數(shù)，故填apple。 （10）句意：這一個(gè)是甜許多。much修飾比較級(jí)，is后面用形容詞，sweet甜的，形容詞，比較級(jí)是sweeter，故填sweeter。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。 My husband and Iwere planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us________they wanted to do. We want to go to the butterfly（蝴蝶） museum, said Ariella and Eliana. As soon as we ________（walk） into the main area of the museum, we saw many ________（kind） of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped（擺動(dòng)） their colorful wings. My girls ________（run） around playing happily. I knew it was right ________（decide） to e to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide（導(dǎo)游） and asked, How ________do butterflies live? A very short time, less than one month, she said. What can butterflies do in such a short time? I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said They make the world ________beautiful than before. Wow, I said, I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you. After we said goodbye, I couldn39。t stop ________（think） about the guide39。s words. She was right. We all have________（anything） to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time ________can make a difference. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. Live like a butterfly.【答案】 what；walked；kinds；ran；to decide；long；more；thinking；something；we 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述夫婦帶女兒們參觀蝴蝶博物館，理解蝴蝶的壽命只有不足一個(gè)月引發(fā)的思考。告訴就像一只蝴蝶，有自己的方式讓世界對(duì)每個(gè)人都好一點(diǎn)。（1）考查賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。句意：我們的姑娘們跳了進(jìn)來告訴我們她們想干什么。tell告訴，及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語從句。且do是及物動(dòng)詞，要接賓語，要用關(guān)聯(lián)詞what。故答案為：what。（2）考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：我們一走進(jìn)博物館的主要區(qū)域，就看到了許多美麗的蝴蝶。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，引導(dǎo)詞as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句謂語動(dòng)詞saw，可知用一般過去時(shí)。從句要用一般過去時(shí)，walk的過去式walked，故答案為：walked。（3）考查考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們一走進(jìn)博物館的主要區(qū)域，就看到了許多美麗的蝴蝶。空格前有many許多的，形容詞，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。kind種類，可數(shù)名詞。要用復(fù)數(shù)kinds。故答案為：kinds。（4