【正文】 八年級英語上冊語法填空壓軸題分類匯編一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。 My husband and Iwere planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us________they wanted to do. We want to go to the butterfly（蝴蝶） museum, said Ariella and Eliana. As soon as we ________（walk） into the main area of the museum, we saw many ________（kind） of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped（擺動） their colorful wings. My girls ________（run） around playing happily. I knew it was right ________（decide） to e to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide（導游） and asked, How ________do butterflies live? A very short time, less than one month, she said. What can butterflies do in such a short time? I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said They make the world ________beautiful than before. Wow, I said, I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you. After we said goodbye, I couldn39。t stop ________（think） about the guide39。s words. She was right. We all have________（anything） to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time ________can make a difference. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. Live like a butterfly.【答案】 what；walked；kinds；ran；to decide；long；more；thinking；something；we 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述夫婦帶女兒們參觀蝴蝶博物館，理解蝴蝶的壽命只有不足一個月引發(fā)的思考。告訴就像一只蝴蝶，有自己的方式讓世界對每個人都好一點。（1）考查賓語從句的關聯(lián)詞。句意：我們的姑娘們跳了進來告訴我們她們想干什么。tell告訴，及物動詞，后接賓語從句。且do是及物動詞，要接賓語，要用關聯(lián)詞what。故答案為：what。（2）考查一般過去時。句意：我們一走進博物館的主要區(qū)域，就看到了許多美麗的蝴蝶。由句子結構可知，引導詞as soon as引導的時間狀語從句，主句謂語動詞saw，可知用一般過去時。從句要用一般過去時，walk的過去式walked，故答案為：walked。（3）考查考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：我們一走進博物館的主要區(qū)域，就看到了許多美麗的蝴蝶?？崭袂坝衜any許多的，形容詞，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。kind種類，可數(shù)名詞。要用復數(shù)kinds。故答案為：kinds。（4）考查一般過去時。句意：我的女兒們快樂地到處跑著玩。根據(jù)句子結構可知缺少謂語動詞。由下文謂語動詞knew，可知用一般過去時，run的過去式ran，答案為：ran。（5）考查不定式做主語。句意：我知道決定來博物館是對的。由句子結構可知，不定式短語做真正主語，放在句末。it作形式主語。要用不定式to decide，故答案為：to decide。（6）考查疑問詞。句意：蝴蝶能活多久？根據(jù)下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文詢問多長時間，要用how long?？崭袂坝衕ow，故答案為：long。（7）考查形容詞比較級。句意：他們讓世界比以前更美麗了。make使，讓，使役動詞。make +賓語+賓補（形容詞），固定搭配。根據(jù)空格后有比較連詞than，要用比較級。beautiful的比較級more beautiful?？崭窈笥衎eautiful，要用more，故答案為：more。（8）考查固定搭配。句意：我們道別后，我不能停止思考導游的話。根據(jù)下文She was right. We all have 9 （anything） to show to the world with the time we ，想到我們人類應該怎樣做。要用stop doing ，固定搭配。故答案為：thinking。（9）考查復合不定代詞。句意：隨著時間的推移，我們都有一些東西要向世界展示。anything用于否定句和疑問句；something用于肯定句。有句子結構可知是肯定句，要用something，故答案為：something。（10）考查人稱代詞。句意：當我們充分利用我們的時間時，我們就能有所作為。由句子結構可知，when引導的時間狀語從句，主句缺少主語。且與從句的主語相同，要用we，故答案為：we?！军c評】考查語法填空。主要涉及的名詞、過去時、不定式、代詞等。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。 Summer was ing and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got ________early one morning and went to the market after she ________（have） breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o39。clock. She wanted to buy many ________（vegetable） for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a ________of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef. How ________does it cost? a woman asked. Two dollars a kilo. Oh, how cheap it is!Mrs. King said to herself. John ________（like） beef very much. I39。d better buy some here, When she got ________with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry. What a silly woman! said Mr. King.↑How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather? Your aunt is very rich, said Mrs. King. Why not go and borrow some money________her? Then we39。ll be able to buy a fridge. Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five yearold son what ________（say） when they were at his aunt39。s house. John, Mr. King said, how can we keep the beef fresh? That39。s easy, the boy said________（happy）. By eating it!【答案】 up；had；vegetables；group/ lot/ number；much；likes；home；from；to say；happily 【解析】【分析】主要講了金夫人吃過早飯去市場買蔬菜，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個農民正在賣便宜牛肉，于是買了一些，金先生想從姑姑那接錢買冰箱來保存牛肉，John說可以通過吃了牛肉來保存。 （1）句意：一天早上金夫人起得早。get op起床，固定搭配，故填up。 （2）句意：在她吃了早飯后金夫人去了市場。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以have用had，故填had。 （3）句意：她想為她的家人買許多蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜，可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以用復數(shù)vegetables。 （4）句意：突然，她看見在一個農民附近有一群/許多人。a group of一群......，a lot/number of許多......，固定搭配，故填group/ lot/ number。 （5）句意：它多少錢？提問價格用how much，故填much。 （6）句意：John非常喜歡牛肉。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)John，所以buy用單三式buys，故填buys。 （7）句意：當她帶著5千克牛肉回家時，她的兒子是高興的，但是她的丈夫是生氣的。get home到家，固定搭配，故填home。 （8）句意：為什么不去從她那借一些錢呢？borrow...from從……借……，固定搭配，故填from。 （9）句意：金先生同意了，他們開始教他們5歲的兒子當在姑姑家時說什么。特殊疑問詞+to do不定式，固定搭配，故填to say。 （10）句意：男孩高興地說。副詞修飾實義動詞，said是實義動詞，所以用形容詞happy的副詞happily，高興地，故填happily。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。 In 1990, when I ________nine years old, I wanted very much to find ________pen pal, I found Ashley39。s address in a magazine, and decided ________（write） to her. I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her my surprise, Ashley was only one month ________（old） than me, I learned some new expressions from her. ________（real） liked this new friend. Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I39。d write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas ________（gift）. Eight years later, my parents decided it was time ________me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We ________（have） a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do. Twentyfive years after the ________（one） litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. Although we don39。t write letters now, we municate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was；a；to write；To；older；really；gifts；for；had；first 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者在1990年想找到一個筆友，之后找到了筆友Ashley，并且現(xiàn)在一直通過手機和因特網(wǎng)聯(lián)系。 （1）句意：在1990年，當我9歲時，我想發(fā)現(xiàn)一個筆友。表達某人幾歲用主語+be+基數(shù)詞，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是I，所以用was；pal是單數(shù)名詞，pen以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填was，a。 （2）句意：我在雜志上發(fā)現(xiàn)Ashley的地址，決定寫信給她。decide to do ，固定搭配，故填to write。 （3）句意：令我驚訝的是，Ashley僅僅比我大一個月。to one39。s surprise令某人驚訝的是，固定搭配，than是比較級標志詞，was后面用形容詞，所以用形容詞的比較級，old大的，形容詞，其比較級是older，故填To，older。 （4）句意：我真喜歡這個新朋友。副詞修飾實義動詞，liked是實義動詞，所以用形容詞real的副詞really，真地，故填really。 （5）句意：我們總是相互送生日和圣誕節(jié)禮物。gift禮物，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one，所以用復數(shù)gifts，故填gifts。 （6）句意：8年后，我父母決定對于我來說是時候見見這個朋友了。it+be+time for sb. to do ，固定搭配，故填for。 （7）句意：我們一起玩得高興。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以have用過去式had，故填had。 （8）句意：在第一胎出生25年后，我和艾希禮仍然有著驚人的友誼。the后面用序數(shù)詞，one是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞是first，故填first。