【正文】 八年級英語上冊閱讀理解選擇題練習(xí)一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 We each have memories. That39。s why we still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of world have surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time and they are busy with other subjects too. But your memory will bee better and better when you do more and more exercises.（1）Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time? A.They always sleep very well.B.They often eat good food.C.They read a lot of books.D.They have very good memories.（2）When does everyone learn his mother language? A.At the age of six.B.When he is a small child.C.After he goes to school.D.When he can read and write.（3）What does a child need to do before he can speak? A.He needs to read and write.B.He needs to chat with others.C.He needs to hear and remember the sounds.D.He needs to think hard and listen to much music.（4）What must you do if you want your memory to bee better? A.You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.B.You must keep practising it.C.You must say or do things only once.D.You must bee a great man.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了我們每個(gè)人都有記憶及好記性的好處。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time，可知一些人有好記性，所以短時(shí)間內(nèi)可以學(xué)習(xí)許多東西，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.，可知每個(gè)人是小孩子時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)母語，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak.，可知他學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音記住它們，然后學(xué)習(xí)說，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But your memory will bee better and better when you do more and more exercises.，可知當(dāng)你做越來越多的鍛煉時(shí)你的記憶將變得越來越好，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．完形填空Bicycles in China Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore（因此）, China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles. Compared（與……比） with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can39。t afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What39。s more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars. However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don39。t obey the traffic rules and some riders don39。t think about others39。 safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.（1）Where can you see bicycles in China?A.In the big city.B.In the town.C.In the country.D.Almost everywhere.（2）“The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying ____.A.China has a large number of bicyclesB.China makes bicyclesC.bicycles are a kingdomD.only China has bicycles（3）Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?A.Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.B.Bicycles are easy to park.C.Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.D.Bicycles are safer than cars.（4）What problems can bicycles bring?A.Bicycles are more and more expensive.B.Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.C.There are no places for so many bicycles.D.Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.（5）What does the last sentence mean?A.We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.B.It39。s too far to ride bicycles.C.Bicycles are safe enough.D.We still need to do much to solve the problem.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)文中“In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere”. 可知在我們國家你幾乎到處都能看到自行車。故選D。（2）根據(jù)文中China is known as“the kingdom of bicycles”. 可知中國有大量的自行車。故選A。（3）此選項(xiàng)與原文意思不符。自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)文中有三處。一是便宜，二是易停放，三是安全。故選C。（4）根據(jù)文中“too many bicycles may cause traffic jams”可知太多的自行車也能導(dǎo)致交通堵塞。故選D。（5）We still have a long way to go ... 意為“我們還有很多事情要做……”故選D。3．閱讀理解 A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream e true? I hope the following things can help you. Have a strong desire（欲望） for a goal You should remember the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. Strong desires make good results. So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal. Believe in yourself. You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can e true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. It can encourage you to get through the problems. Make a plan. Making a plan is the most important step. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal. Check your progress（進(jìn)步） You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do better later.（1）What is the first step to do to make your dream e true? A.To believe in myself.B.To make a plan.C.To have a strong desire.D.To check my progress.（2）What does the underlined word encourage mean in Chinese? A.協(xié)調(diào)B.鼓勵(lì)C.接受D.準(zhǔn)備（3）What should NOT you do when you check your progress? A.Check how much progress I have made.B.16