【正文】 七年級(jí)英語下冊閱讀理解選擇題練習(xí)一、七年級(jí)英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。 New rules and behavior standards （行為規(guī)范） for middle school students came out （頒布） in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won39。t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated（作弊） in an exam? Don39。t do it again! That39。s not something honest students should do. Love animals and other people. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in Beijing this year. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect（保護(hù)） them. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you39。ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone39。s new ideas are important. Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don39。t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren39。t for kids, so try to look at the good web pages （網(wǎng)頁）. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.（1）What should the best students do in an exam?（2）What should you do if you have to go back home late?（3）What can the children use the good web pages for?（4）When did the new rules e out?（5）Which new idea do you think may e true?【答案】 （1）They should not cheat./ They should be honest.（2）We should let our parents know.（3）For fun or homework.（4）In March.（5）People could live on the moon in the future./People will find another earth in space in the future. 【解析】【分析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第二段可以看出，最好的學(xué)生就是不要說謊，即要誠實(shí)。所以答案是They should not cheat./ They should be honest.。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第五段的最后一句可以得出。如果你不得不晚回家的時(shí)候，讓你父母知道。即We should let our parents know。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解，從最后一段的最后一句可以得出，兒童使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的目的應(yīng)該是用來娛樂或者做家庭作業(yè)。即For fun or homework.。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第一段的第一句看出，新法令是在三月頒布的。即In March.（5）開放式問題。從第三段可以得出，這些是人們對(duì)著些問題可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)。你可以寫其中一個(gè)，也可以自由發(fā)揮。即People could live on the moon in the future?；蛘咭部梢詙ou39。ll find another earth in space in the future. or Peole will find another earth in space in the future. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題比較簡單。應(yīng)該多從文章中去找相應(yīng)的答案。并且要有相應(yīng)的自我變通的能力。2．閱讀理解 One Monday morning, I was waiting at the bus stop in Harvard Square. It was very cold, about 8℃. I just missed the bus, so I had to stand there on such a cold day, waiting for the next bus to go to the hospital. My mind was full of anxiety. Why didn39。t I leave two minutes earlier? What would go wrong with my husband39。s operation （手術(shù)）? Will I get to him before it starts? Among the others at the bus stop was a woman who was about 50 years old. She wore an old hat, an old pair of boots and a dark coat, but she had no gloves （手套）. Another woman who looked younger came to the older woman and said, Your hands must be very cold. You will get frostbite （生凍瘡） in this weather if you don39。t wear gloves. With these words, she dropped her heavy bag to the ground. After a while, she took out a pair of purple gloves from her bag, took the older woman39。s hands and gently placed a glove on each hand. Thank you. You39。re so kind. The old woman said again and again. I was deeply moved （感動(dòng)） by this act of kindness. A moment ago, I was feeling sorry for myself, but now I felt hopeful and optimistic （樂觀）. I thought in this world there were still many people in trouble who were in great need of our help. A few days later, I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day.（1）The story probably happened in _______. A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）From this passage, we can infer（推斷） that_________. A.the writer39。s husband was a doctor in a hospitalB.the older woman was watching a play that morningC.the younger woman was selfishD.the writer wanted to give her love to other people in need（3）The best title （標(biāo)題） for this passage is _______. A.Harvard SquareB.Look After YourselfC.An OperationD.A Pair of Purple Gloves【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者在等公交車時(shí)看見一個(gè)女士給了另一個(gè)50歲左右的女士一雙紫色的手套，作者被這種善舉所感動(dòng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It was very cold, about 8℃.可知天氣是寒冷的，溫度是零下八度，所以是冬天，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold ，想幫助需要幫助的人，故選D。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者在等公交車時(shí)看見一個(gè)女士給了另一個(gè)50歲左右的女士一雙紫色的手套，作者被這種善舉所感動(dòng)。即由一雙紫色手套引發(fā)的感想，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解 Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water. . Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too. How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas: Join a cleanup projectClean up your str