【正文】 。B.He has enhanced eyes.C.He has two big eyes.D.He has a hard head.（3）If there is a fire, you may find the _______. A.red calabashB.orange calabashC.green calabashD.cyan calabash（4）What does the underlined word invisible mean in Chinese? A.微不足道的B.看不見的C.暴露的D.赤裸的【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了七個葫蘆娃的故事，分別介紹了他們的顏色與特長。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The red calabash is the other six brothers 39。elder brother.提示可知葫蘆兄弟一共七個，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The red calabash is the other six brothers 39。elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller.提示可知，紅葫蘆娃他很強(qiáng)悍，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire.提示可知，青葫蘆娃會造火，故選C。 （4）詞義理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible.提示可知，invisible表示看不見，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題與詞義推斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義題需要通讀上下文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。13．閱讀理解 A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man? This is a fig（無花果）tree, sir, he said. A fig tree? the rich man was very surprised. How old are you, may I ask? I am ninety years old. What! shouted the rich man. You39。re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it39。ll take years to give fruit. You certainly don39。t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree. The old man smiled and said, Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy? Sure, the man did not know why he asked this question. The old man asked, Who planted the fig trees? I don39。t know. You see, sir, the old man said slowly, our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me. The rich man was quiet. Then he said, You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much. Then he rode away.（1）The old man was planting _______ when the rich man saw him. A.an apple treeB.a fig treeC.a pear treeD.a banana tree（2）The old man was _______. A.80 years oldB.60 years oldC.90 years oldD.70 years old（3）The old man was planting the tree _______ A.to get himself some fruit to eatB.for the people after himC.to make his garden more beautifulD.just for fun（4）The sentence in the last paragraph The rich man was quiet. refers to _______. A.he was thinking about who were his forefathersB.he didn39。t want to disturb the old manC.he couldn39。t municate with the old manD.he understood why the old man planted the young tree【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位富人見一位90歲的老人在種無花果樹，感到很驚訝。老人對他說，“我們的祖先為我們栽樹，供我們享受，我也為我的后人們做同樣的事。” （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The rich man asked the old man, What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?This is a fig（無花果）tree, sir, he ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I am ninety years old.可知老人已90歲，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after ，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Then he said, You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us.可知他理解老人為什么載無花果樹的原因，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。14．閱讀理解 China is being a very popular country for a vacation. More and more people are visiting China. Why not join us for a sevenday vacation? I am sure you can have a good time. Here is a vacation plan. Day 1: Fly from Sydney. Arrive in Beijing in the evening.Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian39。anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong. Day 3: Go to the Great Wall.Day 4: Fly to Xi39。an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors（兵馬俑）. Day 5: Fly to Hangzhou. Enjoy the West Lake. Day 6: Fly back to Beijing. Enjoy a wonderful dinner in the last evening. Day 7: At 11:00 . , fly back to Sydney.（1）What can we do in Xi39。an according to the vacation plan? A.We will visit Tian39。anmen Square.B.We will visit a Beijing Hutong.C.We will visit the West Lake.D.We will visit the Terracotta Warriors.（2）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A.The vacation will last（持續(xù)）seven days.B.China is being a popular place to travel.C.You can visit a Beijing Hutong on the third day.D.You can enjoy a wonderful dinner in Beijing.【答案】 （1）D（2）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國七日游。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Day 4: Fly to Xi39。an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors（兵馬俑）可知去西安參觀兵馬俑，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian39。anmen Square and a Beijing ，而不是第三天，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。15．閱讀理解 Mom, I39。m bored, said Jason. There is nothing to do. You can clean your room, said Mom. That39。s not fun. It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. His?friends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy. Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren39。t as lucky as Jason. Why don39。t you e with me to the food kitchen and help out? Mom asked. I don39。t know anything about working at a food kitc