【正文】 .Friends can bring us happiness.C. ★ Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closedminded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.（1）Why do we need friends according to the passage?A.t plain（抱怨）. Learn to accept what you can39。 ★ ★ Respect（尊敬） others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept（接受） yours. ★ Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. s very difficult. 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。 （3）細節(jié)題。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （1）細節(jié)題。D.C.TuesdayMondayD.C.$500$750D.C.For six days.For one day.DAY SUMMER PROGRAM for you! You can take part in many activities and meet animals giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on！More information about the program is as follows：Age：Students aged 8～16Groups：There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Program ADates：16～18 Ju1y, 2018Days：Monday to WednesdayTime：10：00 a. m～4：00 p. m.Program BDates：7～9 August, 2018Days：Tuesday to ThursdayTime：10: 00 a. m～4：00 p. m.Program cost：$250 for nonmembers；half for members.How to do：Simply e to our centre to get an application form. Hand in your form before 13th July, 2018（Friday）.Notes⒈NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.⒉Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.COME AND JOIN US NOW??！ DON39。 Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Let39。t / Never。t或副詞Never。句意：不要扔掉好東西。be happy to do sth 高興做某事，應(yīng)用不定式to take,故填to take。 （9）考查非謂動詞。句意：他開始想吃東西因為/當他真的很餓的時候。前后都用過去式，因此start也應(yīng)用過去式started，故填started。句意：他動身回家。go to some place 去某地，故填to。 （6）考查介詞。句意：他等一會兒然后說……，英語中并列句時態(tài)保持一致?？崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動詞could，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用否定詞not/never,故填not/never。 （4）考查副詞。根據(jù)語境是給我一些好吃的。句意：這個富人將給我好的東西吃。those那些，指示代詞，其后要接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。 （2）考查名詞。句意：當他沿著路走時，他看到路邊一箱蘋果。t / Never 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章通過對一個男人在去拜訪富人的路上看見一箱蘋果及對這箱蘋果態(tài)度的變化，告訴人們不要扔掉好的東西，以后你可能會用到它們。 He________（start） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________（take） them out of the dust and eat them. He________（wait） for some time and then he said: I cannot go ________the rich man39。 A man was visiting a rich person39。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的適當形式填空?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格掌握大意，然后細讀文章作答，注意考慮句型，語法，搭配及語境。（10）句意：聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。listen 和chatting 是兩個并列的主語，形式應(yīng)保持一致，應(yīng)用lisen的動名詞listening。故答案為and。（8）句意：我們應(yīng)該早睡早起。（7）句意：如果我們得不到足夠的睡眠，我們可能會頭痛。根據(jù)前面 Firstly，Secondly并列表順序的詞形式應(yīng)保持一致。to后跟動詞原形，故答案為to take。It39。before在……以前，故答案為before。（4）句意：不要忘記飯前要洗手。（3）句意：記住吃更多的新鮮的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。how是怎樣，故答案為how。（feel） relaxed.【答案】how；our；more；before；to take；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了保持健康的方法。get up early. Lastly,________we can39。meals. Secondly, it39。（many） fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don39。to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep________ 注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。can是情態(tài)動詞，后面用動詞原形，故填cook。different kinds of不同種類的，故填kinds。cook是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，good的副詞是well，故填well。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以前面用盡管，即although或者though，故填Although/Though。by oneself某人自己，主語是I，反身代詞是myself，故填myself。listen to the radio聽收音機，故填to。It+be+形容詞+for sb.+to do做某事對于某人來說是怎樣的，故填to have。so+形容詞+that+句子，意思是如此......以至于，故填that。than是比較級標志詞，所以用many比較級more，故填more。yesterday表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以move用過去式moved，故填moved。 Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.Yours, Elisa【答案】 moved；more；that；to have；to；myself；Although/Though；well；kinds；cook 【解析】【分析】主要講了ELisa給Alice寫信告訴自己新家的情況。 ________（cook） Chinese food. It39。 I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks ________（good）. She always teaches me how to make different ________the room is much bigger, I39。the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by________（have） my own room! asleep that night. It39。I couldn39。（many） rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited ________ There are ________ Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy!6．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個單詞）?！军c評】考查語法填空。（10） 句意：現(xiàn)在開始吧。（9）句意：你依然可以吃，但活動不要都集中于食物。（8）句意：跟朋友因為足球賽而不是因為午餐見面怎么樣？介詞about后接動詞ing形式。固定搭配think of認為是。故答案為to eat。（6）句意：嘗試不同的事物，嘗試更多地在家吃。副詞修飾動詞，healthy的副詞形式為healthily。故答案為you。（4） 句意：如果你讓你的家人對做運動感興趣并吃得健康。根據(jù)activity不止一個可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)activities。故答案為better。（2） 句意：沒有比鼓勵全家擁有健康的生活方式更好的辦法了。根據(jù)lifestyle為首次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，healthy為輔音音素開頭，前面應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。 Looking after your health should not be boring. ________（start） now.【答案】 A；better；activities；you；healthily；to eat；of；meeting；but；Start 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了如何擁有一個健康的生活方式。（meet） friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, ________the activity doesn39。 Don39。 When others do the same ________（activity） as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If ________get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating ________（healthy）, you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think. Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。 （10）句意：我想成為一名工程師。 （9）句意：我最喜歡物理。 （8）句意：我喜歡在冬天打羽毛球。 （7）句意：因為老師們對我很友好。 （6）句意：他23歲，在倫敦是一名建筑