【正文】 in China?（2）Which is colder, the north of the country or the south of the country?（3）Which part of Australia has rain all year round?（4）Why is there rain in the southeast of Australia all the year?（5）Why does Australia have different seasons from China at the same time of the year?【答案】 （1）Summer./ It39。 September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.【點評】這是一篇議論文，而且題目的設(shè)計稍難，要通讀文章，充分理解之后才能準(zhǔn)確判斷答案。（4）理解歸納，通讀全文可知痛苦會傷害我們的身心健康，影響我們與朋友的關(guān)系，如果我們生活中有了痛苦，我們盡快降它消除，保持一個平靜的心態(tài)。（3）詞義理解推斷，句意：不是否認(rèn)內(nèi)心的氣憤，而是向自己解釋清楚并接受它，明白你為什么生氣并盡快應(yīng)對。（2）推理判斷，根據(jù)第一段But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness”和第二段 But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. 可知別人傷害了我們使我們生氣，如果不讓這種氣憤離開，它就會留在我們內(nèi)心深處，久而久之就產(chǎn)生了痛苦。t forgive（原諒） someone who has hurt us or made us angry.”可知別人傷害了我們，我們又不能原諒他，因此而是我們生氣。s better to let bitterness go along with the other person.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何應(yīng)對因憎恨別人而引起的痛苦——接受；解釋；原諒并忘記。The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.D.We should enjoy someone who hurts us.B.D.C.B.our relationships with friends and family members（3）The underlined word deny means __________ in Chinese.A.the anger that lives deep inside our mindsC.hurts us（2）Bitterness es from _________.A.doesn39。B.holds us backt pletely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You39。re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.※Forgive and forget it If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.※Accept itre hurting that person by criticizing （指責(zé)） him or her often, but we39。 Bitterness appears when we can39。t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness （痛苦）. Is there anyone you hate? Well, maybe you don39。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。for+時間段，故答案是for。mother，名詞，前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾，這里指Tom的媽媽，所以用形容詞修物主代詞his他的，故答案是his。主語是he，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以give用單三式gives，故答案是gives。（6）句意：一個哥哥會怎樣做呢？根據(jù)前文like a brother像哥哥一樣，可知表示方式，所以用how，故答案是How。（5）句意：湯姆，把蛋糕切成兩塊，給妹妹一塊。（4）句意：他們的媽媽給他們買了一塊美味的蛋糕。（3）句意：因為他們做的很好。（2）句意：有一天，他們的母親要他們清掃房子。Jenny是女孩，根據(jù)句意可知Jenny比Tom小兩歲，所以Jenny是妹妹sister?！癘h, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”【答案】sister；than；to clean；well；bought；into；How；gives；his；for 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了湯姆和他的妹妹之間的小故事。 Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________（clean） the house. Because they did very________（good）, their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don39。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式（最多限填三個單詞）填空?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。（10）句意：把這三條建議記在心里。（9）句意：每次至少30分鐘，運動后脈搏率應(yīng)該是每分鐘超過130。（8）句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。（7）句意：人們變胖是因為他們不能消耗他們得到的所有卡路里。（6）句意：努力遠離帶有高卡路里的食物。It39。diet，可數(shù)名詞，前面需要形容詞修飾，health是名詞，形容詞是healthy，故填healthy。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，is表明后面名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用advice，建議，故填advice。It +be+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.，故填to lose。be worried about，擔(dān)心，固定搭配，故填worried。 Keep the three________（piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣健康減肥。 Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗） . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important. A lot of people wish to be slim（苗條）, but at the same time they are________（worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________（lose） weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。（10）句意：目的是你有一個你真的需要有的未來。（9）句意：永不言棄，現(xiàn)在做你真地不得不做的事情。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成為一名大學(xué)生。（7）句意：她僅僅告訴自己一直工作。（6）句意：她想過一種比以前更好的生活。（5）句意：當(dāng)Fearce上高中時，她經(jīng)常熬夜。（4）句意：我知道我不得不變得更加強大，所以我努力學(xué)習(xí)。（3）句意：我擔(dān)心我的家人和我家的生活。（2）句意：對于我來說洗澡、得到食物和干凈的衣服是不簡單的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。 When she was in high school, Fearce often ________（stay） up late. She wanted to live a ________（good） life than before. She just told ________（her） to keep working. Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________（person） in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）. ________（get） a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. I39。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。with是介詞，所以后面用賓格，he的賓格是him，故填him。how to do sth. 怎樣做某事，故填to do。way，方式，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要加冠詞a/an，new以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。t have可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，所以teach用單三teaches，故填teaches。（7）句意：所以Loewe免費教他們。（6）句意：那里的許多家庭沒有錢給孩子們上學(xué)。（5）句意：他去廣西并且成為一名鄉(xiāng)村支教老師。（4）句意：他是雙胞胎中較年輕的一個。（3）句意：讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于他的事情。（2）句意：但是我喜歡脫口秀。t have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ （teach） them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ （do） things. He just ask, What do you want to do? The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ （he） and even climb up his back.【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him 【解析】【分析】主要講了上周日晚上作者通過電視上了解了一位偉人——Eckat Loewe，并且介紹了一些情況。 His name is Eckat