【正文】 B.消沉C.落后D.鼓舞【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹演員關(guān)曉彤的相關(guān)事情。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She is still a student in Beijing Film she is an acting star可知，關(guān)曉彤是一名演員，也是一名大學(xué)生，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She was first in the movie Nuan in the year ，她第一次出演電影是2001年，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear directed by Su Youpeng. She was Jiang Jiao in the ，關(guān)曉彤在左耳出演的角色是Jiang Jiao，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In 2014, she acted in the TV play A Servant of Two Masters. She was Yang ，關(guān)曉彤在一仆二主中飾演Yang Shumiao，故選A。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù)she didn39。t fall behind in ，她沒有落下學(xué)習(xí)，所以推斷意思是落后，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解 Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any other violin. They even sound better than the violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But they aren39。t the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones. Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all the old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the correct answer. Other people think the secret to those violins is wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that it is the secret of the Italians. Possibly they understood more than us about how to cut the wood. Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists can make new ones which are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish （清漆）. Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.（1）Violins first made in Cremona . A.are worse than the violins made todayB.are the same as the violins made todayC.sound better than the violins made todayD.have the same varnish as the violins made today（2）Why is the violin painted with the varnish? A.To make it sell better.B.To make it look shiny.C.To make the sound better.D.Both B and C.（3）From Paragraph 3, we can learn . A.all the old violins sound wonderfulB.wood for violins must be cut carefullyC.the kind of wood must be very importantD.the age of the violins must be the correct answer（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.Scientific ideas about violins made today.B.The ways of making good violins.C.The musical instruments.D.The old Italian violins.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了小提琴的制作過程及其特點。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的 They even sound better than the violins made today. 可知過去的小提琴聽起來比現(xiàn)在的小提琴好，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段提到的 It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. 可知，小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起來更閃耀并且聲音更好聽，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. 可知制作小提琴的木頭必須仔細(xì)切，故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。本文介紹了古老的小提琴的制作過程及其特點，因而文章用老式意大利小提琴作為論點較為合適，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BYFAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN39。S CLUBGive the gift of reading!The charity drive（慈善活動） is to support children at Shenzhen Children39。s Home.Help develop and inspire the children through reading!19 amp。 20 July 20199:00 a. m5:00 .Room 202, Happy Gardens Club houseDonate （捐贈） books suitable for children from5 to 14 years old!All kinds of booksFiction, Nonfiction, Magazines, Comics, Textbooks, Picture books, etc Do your part to help these children at Shenzhen Children39。s Home. We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your books and givethem to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also meet some famous people from Mat YoYo children39。s program on Youth Sports Channel of Star Television. They will be giving a wonderfulperformance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. m. Don39。t miss this great chance to meet our local performers! Thank you for your kindness（1）Why is the charity drive organized for Shenzhen Children39。s Home? A.To encourage children through reading.B.To teach children to draw pictures.C.To introduce some local performers.D.To raise money for the children.（2）Who organized the charity drive for Shenzhen Children39。s Home? A.Shenzhen Children39。s Home.B.Famous Five Children39。s Club.C.Some famous local performers.D.Sports Channel of Star Television.（3）What can the book donors do? A.They will give a performance.B.They can meet local performers.C.They can only donate some new books.D.They give their names to the volunteers.（4）What might the text be? A.A news report.B.A meeting notice.C.An advertisement.D.A science story.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述慈善活動的內(nèi)容和時間。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)help develop and inspire the children through reading!可知，慈善活動通過閱讀來鼓勵學(xué)生，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY FAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN39。S CLUB 可知，慈善活動有著名的五個孩子的俱樂部組織的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They will be giving a wonderful performance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. ，書的捐贈者將會進行一次表演，故選A。（4）推斷題。本文講述由五個孩子俱樂部組織的慈善活動，此篇文章應(yīng)該是屬于新聞報道，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．閱讀理解 People normally think of dogs as man39。s best friends, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends. It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighter. A car accident caused serious damage to his brain. After several months of treatment, Brian39。s doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to spend the rest of his life in a nursing home. However, according to Brian, his two pet parrots didn39。t give up easil