【正文】 lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles（蝌蚪）are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs plex technology to show the artistic style of ink（水墨）painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first. The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（19611964）is China39。s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It39。s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes（葫蘆）, and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers（1986）is a masterpiece（杰作）of Chinese papercutting art. （1）_______shows the artistic style of ink painting. A.The Magic BrushB.Little Tadpole looking for MomC.Calabash BrothersD.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（2）The underlined word plex in the passage means _________in Chinese . A.重復的B.復雜的C.雜亂的D.冗長的（3）Which is true according to the passage? A.The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.B.Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.C.Calabash Brothers is from Chinese painting art.D.Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是文化類閱讀，介紹了四個不同風格的藝術(shù)形象：神筆馬良、小蝌蚪找媽媽、美猴王和葫蘆兄弟，說明傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合，能夠讓簡單的文字變成生動的人物形象。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The story is very easy, but it needs plex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting它需要復雜的技術(shù)展示水墨畫的藝術(shù)風格，故選B。 （2）考查詞意猜測題。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)The story is very easy,可知畫技很復雜，故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel美猴王來自中國小說?？芍猅he Monkey King is from a Chinese novel說法正確，故選A。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。我們分析問題后，根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)直接找出細節(jié)理解問題的答案。對于詞意猜測題，要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定。14．閱讀理解 The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tonsmore than 24 big elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. Cats won39。t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street, but it was just hurt a little. A bear can run as fast as a horse. A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams. Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other39。s body. Usually, wolves do not hurt people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time.（1）How much does a newborn blue whale weigh? A.About 10 tons.B.As much as a baby elephant.C.About 80 tons.D.About 3 tons.（2）A bear can run people think it can. A.faster thanB.more slowly thanC.as fast asD.as slowly as（3）A male elephant won39。t stop following a female elephant to until the female elephant takes his love. A.fight with the baby elephantB.ask the lady elephant to help himC.show his love for a long timeD.find food together with her（4）A wolf won39。t hurt people except . A.in winterB.at an unusual timeC.in groupsD.that it is happy【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了藍鯨是陸地上最大的動物，它的重量與24頭大象的重量相當。長約30多米，剛出生的藍鯨等于一頭大象的重量。文中還提到了貓、熊、馬、熊貓和狼這幾種動物的情況。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It weighs（重） about 80 tonsmore than 24 big elephants. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. 可知一頭大象重3噸，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A bear can run as fast as a ，當然比人跑得快，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love.理解可知，一頭雄象可能會表現(xiàn)出他對雌象長久的愛，直到她接受了他的愛。故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句they only hurt people at an unusual ，狼只有在一些特殊情況下，才會傷害人類，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。15．閱讀理解 Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly. But they were never built. Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to fly as well. An example was a man in England about 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings* from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. Instead he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body. The first real try took place in France in 1783. The two Montgolfier brothers knew that hot air rises. If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometres away. In September of that year, both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we do know that the trip lasted for 8 minut