【正文】 60。D.the writer might be moved（感動）by his son【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的兒子第一次賣石頭的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) While I was sweeping leaves on the ground的描述可知作者正忙著所以沒幫他的兒子，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Nickwas fascinated withstones and had collected many stones from all over的描述可知 was fascinated with 是感興趣的意思。be interested in，固定搭配，感興趣，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù) After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didn39。t和 if you believe in yourself, you can do anything 的描述，可知Nick是個意志堅定的人，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) if you believe in yourself, you can do anything可知作者會被兒子的精神感動，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。10．閱讀理解 Lately, people have entered the forests where chimpanzees live. The chimpanzees have been getting sick because of people39。s diseases. In addition, people are hunting chimpanzees. Their number is being smaller and smaller. Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees39。 favourite food is fruit. Chimpanzees are very clever and they can use tools well. They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks. The world39。s forests are much smaller than they were before. Roads were built in deep forests, so people start to enter the forests where chimpanzees live. That may lead to many problems. One problem for chimpanzees is that they can easily catch people39。s diseases and die.Chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys. As it39。s easier for people to enter forests, they hunt more often. Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific research. The young ones are taken away from the forests, and the adults are killed. Chimpanzees are likely to disappear in the future.（1）Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of . A.AfricaB.AsiaC.EuropeD.America（2）Chimpanzees may feed on the following EXCEPT . A.insectsB.bugsC.lionsD.fruit（3）Chimpanzees can break nuts by using . A.sticksB.rocksC.their teethD.glass（4）The underlined word That refers to the fact that . A.people hunt for chimpanzeesB.chimpanzees get sick more easilyC.people enter the forests where chimpanzees liveD.chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了黑猩猩的生活習(xí)慣，還講述了由于人類的影響黑猩猩的數(shù)量在減少，告訴我們，他們的生存狀況讓人擔(dān)憂。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. 可知黑猩猩生活在非洲平原和森林里。故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees39。 favourite food is fruit. 可知，黑猩猩的食物包括樹植物的葉子，植物的種子，昆蟲甚至是小動物，最喜歡的是水果。；；；；因此可知黑猩猩不吃獅子。答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根 They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks.可知，黑猩猩會用棍子捉蟲子，用石頭砸開堅果，找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞rocks。故答案是B。 （4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) so people start to enter the forests where chimpanzees live. 可知，后面的that指的是人們進(jìn)入到黑猩猩生活的森林。故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，三道題是細(xì)節(jié)理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般都可以從文中直接找到答案，詞義猜測則需要聯(lián)系前后文進(jìn)行合理的推理判斷得到答案。11．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I39。ve been dancing since I was 14, when my best friend asked me to go to an afterschool dance class with her. I enjoyed that dance class and from then on, I began to dance. After every class, I always have to stretch out（拉伸）my legs and back! It feels like as much exercise as a sport. However, most people think dancing isn39。t a sport. They think it39。s an art form（藝術(shù)形式）. It is easy to see why those people think so. Dancing to music is relaxing and enjoyable, just like watching a play. On the other hand, many people think that dancing is a sport. No matter what kind of dance you do, you always use all of your muscles （肌肉）. So, dancers are often just as athletic as football players, runners or swimmers. In my opinion, dancing is both a sport and an art form. It has brought me great fun and improved my health. Anyway, whether you think of dancing to be a sport or an art form, the important thing is to enjoy it! Dancing is a really fun way to exercise!（1）The writer has to stretch out her __________ after every dancing class A.Arms and backB.Legs and backC.Legs and neckD.Arms and neck（2）Why do most people think watching dancing looks like watching a play? ①because it39。s easy to understand why people think so.②Because the music for dancing is relaxing and enjoyable.③Because the ticket price for dancing and the play is the same.④because many people think dancing is an art form.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③①（3）What does the underlined word athletic probably mean? A.StrongB.BeautifulC.RichD.Proud（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Why is dancing a sport?B.Why is dancing an art form?C.Why did I fall in love with dancing?D.Is dancing a sport or an art form?【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者認(rèn)為跳舞既是一種運動也是