【正文】 。B.Italy is too dirty for us to visitC.the USA produces the most rubbishD.the Earth is being dirtier（2）If you want to reduce, you should ______. A.make good use of your paperB.take a bath instead of a showerC.eat a small dinner every dayD.pack your lunch with newspapers（3）The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags ______. A.only as rubbish bagsB.only for carrying other thingsC.mainly to have a cleaner worldD.mainly to save some money（4）Which of the following can be recycled? A.Food and bottles.B.Books and newspapers.C.Paper and mobile phones.D.Plastic and electrical waste.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了處理垃圾的三者方式：減少垃圾、重復(fù)利用垃圾和回收利用垃圾。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Did you know that each day one person in the USA throws away pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Reduce your rubbish by...writing on both sides of ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知減少垃圾、重復(fù)利用垃圾和回收利用垃圾都是為了讓世界變得更干凈，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be 、塑料、罐子、瓶子都可以被回收利用，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．閱讀理解 Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Ten years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di became the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government. The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia. Each trip lasted more than one year and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometres during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with about 28, 000 men and over 250 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses. On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats which were filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe. It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He39。s travels. The Columbus of the East, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that. The new king had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He39。s travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.（1）Why did Zhu Ii want Zheng He to sail to many different countries? A.To learn more about the world.B.To bring new countries under the control of China.C.To show other countries his power.D.Both A and C（2）What do we know about Zheng He from the passage? A.He travelled to India and Africa.B.Each trip lasted six years.C.When he died, he was 72 years old.D.He was a great king（3）Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China? A.Gold.B.Treasures.C.Giraffes.D.Silk.（4）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.The king39。s seven sea tripsB.Zheng He39。s travels to Western countriesC.Zheng He—the Columbus of the EastD.Zhu Di, the great king【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了鄭和下西洋的故事，高度贊賞了鄭和給予人類的貢獻(xiàn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different parts of the world.理解可知，鄭和下西洋的主要目的就是向外國學(xué)習(xí)和向別國展示他的權(quán)利，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and ，鄭和到達(dá)了印度，非洲以及中東地區(qū)，還有人認(rèn)為他們到過南美以及澳大利亞，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local ，鄭和下西洋給外國人帶去的是中國的絲綢以及藥品，故選D。 （4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了鄭和的生平事跡，他的最大貢獻(xiàn)就是七次下西洋，促進(jìn)了中國與世界各地的經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化的交流，是東方的哥倫布，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。14．閱讀理解 More and more people pay attention to（注意） their health now. But how to keep healthy and live a healthy life? Here are the three things that you must do. Get enough sleep! Stop staying up late working, studying or playing games. Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health. So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle. Go outside and move. You should spend at least 30 minutes walking outside every day. If you don39。t want to walk, you can also do a 10minute leg or shoulder workout ne