【正文】 the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes, Mr Snow said, so I need to ask you some questions. After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn39。t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn39。t checked her yet. So Mr Snow told them to return on Sunday. On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, Shadow has had all of her shots. She will be healthy. The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.（1）From the reading we learn that . A.the Browns never had a pet beforeB.the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaperC.Shadow was a small and healthy dogD.Mr Brown didn39。t quite agree with his wife（2）The animal shelter in the reading means . A.a place to sell small dogsB.a place to keep homeless animalsC.a place to study animalsD.a place to sell books on pet care（3）Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to . A.see if they had moved to a new houseB.find out how rich the Browns wereC.know where they39。d keep their new petD.make sure they39。d take care of pets（4）The Browns thought that a small dog . A.didn39。t need any room to keepB.could help them watch their houseC.ate less food than a bigger oneD.usually had a beautiful name【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了夫婦收養(yǎng)寵物狗Shadow的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 the Browns decided to get a small dog. 和最后一段 She will be healthy. 可知，Shadow是一只健康的小狗。故選C。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段 Many pets there need homes. 那里的很多狗狗需要家，可知 The animal shelter 是一個(gè)收留無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物的地方。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,.可知，Snow先生問(wèn)Brown夫婦問(wèn)題是為了確保他們會(huì)好好照顧寵物。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their ，一只小狗會(huì)吼叫并警告他，可知Brown夫婦認(rèn)為小狗可以幫他們看家。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解 One day in a restaurant, the American writer Anne Herbert wrote this sentence on a piece of paper: Random（任意的） actions of kindness. Later she repeated it in an interview on a TV show, and it soon caught people39。s eyes and made people think about how small kind actions could make our daily lives better. One rainy night, a woman was standing at a bus stop waiting for the bus. A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a motorcycle. Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50dollar bill in her hand. He said, Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain. Before she could refuse, he left quickly on his motorcycle. Kind actions can be contagious. Once, a woman was going through a toll station（收費(fèi)站） on a highway. Instead of paying for one ticket, she asked for two. She said to the toll collector, The second ticket is for the car behind me. She didn39。t know the person in that car. She just did it without thinking more. So when the next car came up, the toll collector said to the driver, You don39。t have to pay. The woman in the blue car just paid for you. The driver was so surprised that he decided to pay for the person behind him. This continued with 14 drivers that day. So just imagine what the world will be like if we all practice random actions of kindness from time to time?（1）When the man on the motorcycle offered to give a ride, the woman probably felt he is______. A.helpfulB.friendlyC.sillyD.strange（2）The underlined word contagious in Paragraph 3 probably means ______ in Chinese. A.有感染力的B.有用的C.有生機(jī)的D.有說(shuō)服力的（3）One of the features（特征） of random actions of kindness is ______. A.it39。s necessary to take time to plan for itB.you should wait for a proper time to do itC.to do something good without thinkingD.to perform kindly for a certain need（4）Which of the following best ends the passage? A.We will not only give, but also get a lot out of it.B.It helps us understand why people help each other.C.Have you ever done any random actions of kindness?D.Will more people accept random actions of kindness?【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)作家Anne Herbert在紙上寫(xiě)了“任意的友好行為”，結(jié)果吸引人們思考小的善舉可以讓我們的日常生活更好，并且舉例說(shuō)明。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a ，女士拒絕了，并且感到奇怪，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50dollar bill in her hand. He said, Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain. Before she could refuse, he left quickly on his ，和后文Once, a woman was going through a toll station（收費(fèi)站） on a highway. Instead of paying for one ticket, she asked for two. She said to the toll collector, The second ticket is for the car behind me.女士曾經(jīng)幫助陌生人付票，可知善舉是有感染力的，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)random，可知意思是任意的、隨意的，不經(jīng)思索的，所以“任意的友好行為”的特征是不假思索做某事，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)全文可知主要講了任意的友好行為”可以吸引人們思考小的善舉可以讓我們的日常生活更好，即我們不僅給與，而且可以得到許多，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 You may not realize it but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don39。t like one of your classmates? If you discover （發(fā)現(xiàn)） that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is