【正文】 . under12. A. inB. forC. withD. after13. A. inB. outC. overD. on14. A. goodB. fineC. betterD. best15. A. homeB. the mountainsC. big citiesD. country villages【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講下周的長假期，我因不想用工作來度過假期，便決定去游玩，經(jīng)過反復(fù)考慮決定去海濱。（1）考查短語辨析。“我在家有很多工作要做?！苯Y(jié)合前后文可知，故選A。（2）考查固定短語?！斑@將是一個(gè)做這些工作的好機(jī)會?！眂hance to do 。故選C。（3）考查固定短語?！暗俏也幌矚g以這種方式度過假期。”like to do 。故選B。（4）考查詞語辨析?！吧弦荒晡胰チ松降谋边叀！眓orth to… ……的北面。故選C。（5）考查代詞辨析?！澳莾旱囊磺卸己芷痢！惫蔬xB。（6）考查固定句式?！皩τ谝粋€(gè)短假期，太遠(yuǎn)了而不能去?！眛oo ……to…… 太…而不能…。故選D。（7）考查從句。“我覺得這不是去山上的好時(shí)間?！贝颂幨莟hat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選A。（8）考查短語?！拔矣X得這不是去山上的好時(shí)間?！眊o to the mountains去山上。故選B。（9）考查do的用法。”在這里do置前表強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A。（10）考查介詞辨析?！拔蚁矚g沿著海濱散散步?！盿long沿著。故選D。（11）考查介詞辨析?！霸跍嘏年柟庀拢粗??！眎n the sunshine在陽光里。故選C。（12）考查介詞辨析?！澳抢镏挥邪斯镞h(yuǎn)，兩小時(shí)后就能到?！眎n+時(shí)間 表示一段時(shí)間之后。故選A。（13）考查固定短語。“在認(rèn)真考慮之后，我確信這是一個(gè)很好的時(shí)間去海濱而不是大山里?！皌hink over認(rèn)真考慮。故選C。（14）考查詞義辨析及用法?！霸谡J(rèn)真考慮之后，我確信這是一個(gè)很好的時(shí)間去海濱而不是大山里?！癰etter合適的。故選C。（15）考查詞語辨析?！霸谡J(rèn)真考慮之后，我確信這是一個(gè)很好的時(shí)間去海濱而不是大山里?！肮蔬xB?！军c(diǎn)評】做完形填空的關(guān)鍵在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識。本題考到的知識點(diǎn)主要有固定短語，形容詞動詞名詞辨析，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，從句的掌握等等。因此，這就需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握所學(xué)語言點(diǎn)及與語法知識，并且聯(lián)系上下文結(jié)合語境，選出合適的選項(xiàng)。10．通讀全文, 根據(jù)短文理解, 選擇正確答案填空。 If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But 1 from Xi39。an did it. On April 10th, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University 2 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this 3 . Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of 4 tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May. To 5 , many students looked for parttime jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 6 got one chance. We were sad when they said 7 . But slowly, we got used to it, he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he 8 25 yuan. Some made use of their talents 9 singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped 10 . Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts （手工）. This showed it39。s 11 to learn a special skill, he said. Living was hard, 12 finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a 13 time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. We learned 14 to persuade （說服） others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt……, after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace, he said, we would 15 all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet.1. A. teachersB. studentsC. workersD. waiters2. A. took a look atB. took photos ofC. took care ofD. took part in3. A. activityB. partyC. celebrationD. festival4. A. easyB. hardC. perfectD. secret5. A. make troubleB. make paperC. make moneyD. make music6. A. finallyB. quicklyC. recentlyD. suddenly7. A. helloB. thanksC. yesD. no8. A. borrowedB. paidC. gotD. spent9. A. byB. fromC. withD. about10. A. himB. herC. themD. us11. A. importantB. difficultC. possibleD. interesting12. A. orB. ifC. asD. but13. A. longB. shortC. rightD. wrong14. A. whereB. whyC. howD. when15. A. showB. bringC. affordD. give【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述的是西北科技大學(xué)附屬學(xué)校的學(xué)生參加一元都市生存計(jì)劃，體會到生活的不容易，最后將籌集到的錢都捐給西藏的貧困學(xué)校。（1）考查名詞辨析。句意：但是來自西安的學(xué)生能夠做到。根據(jù)下文中的“ more than 60 students ”可知這里指的是學(xué)生。 工人 ，故選B。（2）考查動詞短語辨析。句意：4月10日，來自西北科技大學(xué)附屬學(xué)校的60多名學(xué)生參加了一元都市生存計(jì)劃。A. took a look at看一看；B. took photos of照相；C. took care of照顧；D. took part in參加。根據(jù)后面的 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival可知，是參加活動，故選D。（3）考查名詞辨析。句意：青少年的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)叫黑板擦行動開展了這項(xiàng)活動。A. activity 活動；B. party聚會；C. celebration慶祝；D. festival節(jié)日。故選A。（4）考查形容詞辨析。句意：學(xué)生們不得不處理大量困難的任務(wù)。A. easy容易的； B. hard困難的；C. perfect極好的；D. secret秘密。根據(jù)文章中的“Students had to live”及“saw how hard life was” 可知，這里應(yīng)該指的是困難的事情，故選B。（5）考查動詞短語辨析。聯(lián)系文章第三段的理解，可知這里是指為了賺錢。 trouble制造困難 paper制作紙張 money 賺錢 music創(chuàng)作音樂，故選C。（6）考查副詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知他向超過10家的飯店詢問工作，最后終于得到了一個(gè)機(jī)會。A.finally 最終 快速地 ，故選A。（7）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們說“不”時(shí)，我們很傷心。A. hello你好 B. thanks謝謝 C. yes是的 D. no不，根據(jù)Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job 可知，有10多次被拒絕，所以應(yīng)該是聽到說“不”時(shí)，很傷心，故選D。（8）考查動詞詞義解析。句意：在當(dāng)了一個(gè)月的服務(wù)生之后，他得到了25元。A. borrowed 借；B. paid支付；C. got 得到；D. spent花費(fèi)，故選C。（9）考查介詞詞義解析。句意：一些人利用自己的天賦在公園或購物廣場通過唱歌和跳舞來掙錢。A. by通過； B. from來自；C . with和； D. about關(guān)于，故選A。（10）考查代詞詞義解析。句意：走過的許多人注意到并且?guī)椭麄儭. him他；B. her 她；C. them他們；D. us我們 故選C。（11）考查形容詞詞義解析。句意：這就表明學(xué)習(xí)一門特殊的技能是重要的。A. important 重要的；B. difficult困難的；C. possible可能的； D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù) to learn a special skill可知，故選A。（12）考查連詞詞義解析。句意：生活是很難的，但是完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是不容易的。A. or或者；B. if 如果；C. as因?yàn)?；D. but但是。根據(jù)前后的關(guān)系，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。（13）考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文的“amazing”“ in half an hour.”可知他們是在短時(shí)間內(nèi)去不同的地方完成任務(wù) 右邊 ，故選B。（14）考查疑問代詞詞義辨析。句意：我們學(xué)會了如何說服別人。 ，故選C。（15）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該把籌集到的錢給西藏的貧困學(xué)校。 展示 ，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】做這類記敘文完型，要充分把握文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，注重細(xì)節(jié)。11．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Elephants are the largest living animals on land. More than 500 1 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years. Only 2 kinds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian （or Indian） elephant. These elephants can only be found in 3 160