【正文】 細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。13．閱讀理解 One day, Thomas Edison came home and gave a paper to his mother. He told her, My teacher gave this paper to me and told me to only give it to my mother. His mother39。s eyes were tearful（含淚的）as she read the letter out loud to her child, Your child is a genius（天才）.This school is too small for him and doesn39。t have enough good teachers to train（培養(yǎng)）him. Please teach him yourself. The fact was that Edison liked asking strange questions in class. His teachers thought he was mentally（智力的） ill. They couldn39。t stand him and decided to stop him from going to school. However, Edison39。s mother didn39。t give up on her son. She taught him at home. After many years, Edison39。s mother died. Edison became one of the greatest inventors（發(fā)明家）.One day, he was going through the old family things and found a folded letter that was given to him by his teacher for his mother. He opened it. The message written on the letter was, Your son is mentally ill. We can not let him e to our school anymore. He is expelled（開除）. Edison cried for hours and then he wrote in his diary, Thomas Alva Edison was a mentally ill child whose mother turned him into the genius of the century.A mother39。s love and encouragement can help change the destiny（命運） of a child.（1）How did Edison39。s mother probably feel when reading the letter? A.relaxedB.proudC.sadD.angry（2）In the teacher39。s opinion, Edison__________________. A.wasn39。t a normal childB.wasn39。t hard to trainC.was too clever to teachD.was really a genius（3）What did Edison39。s mother do after knowing the teachers39。 decision？ A.She asked him to study by himself.B.She asked him to invent things.C.She sent him to another school.D.She educated him by herself.（4）What can we learn from the story? A.Edison didn39。t love school as a child.B.Edison39。s teacher found a better teacher to teach Edison.C.Edison didn39。t bee an inventor until his mother died.D.Mother39。s love and encouragement changed Edison39。s destiny.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講愛迪生小時候因為喜歡問奇怪的問題，被學校勸退了。然而愛迪生的媽媽沒有放棄自己的兒子，培養(yǎng)他成為一個偉大的發(fā)明家的故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 They couldn39。t stand him and decided to stop him from going to school. 可知，愛迪生被學校勸退了，因此媽媽應(yīng)該是覺得很傷心的。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 His teachers thought he was mentally（智力的） ill. 他的老師認為他有智力問題，可知老師認為愛迪生不是一個正常的孩子。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 She taught him at home. 可知，愛迪生被學校勸退后，媽媽決定自己教育他。故選D。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一句 A mother39。s love and encouragement can help change the destiny（命運） of a ，媽媽的愛鼓勵了愛迪生并改變了他的命運。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。14．閱讀理解 Fruit salad is a delicious dessert and you can make it in less than ten minutes. What39。s more, you can enjoy it without being fatter. Fruit salad can also be a great popular dish at a party, or the wonderful snack during the day. If you want to know how to make fruit salad, here is a way that may help you.Things you need Steps1 cup of strawberries ⒈choose your fruits1 cup of cherries ⒉wash all of your fruits1/2 red apple ⒊cut the fruits into small pieces1/2 peach ⒋put 2 spoons of juice into a bowl1 pear ⒌put all the fruits into the bowl2 spoons of juice ⒍serve and eat（1）How many strawberries do we need? A.1/2 cup.B.1 cup.C.1 spoon.D.2 cups.（2）What should we do after we choose our fruits? A.Wash our hands.B.Wash them.C.Cut them.D.Eat them.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.It takes 10 minutes to make fruit salad.B.Fruit salad is a kind of food.C.Fruit salad can make us fatter.D.Fruit salad isn39。t popular at the party.（4）There are steps before we eat it. A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.six（5）The passage is mainly about . A.the importance of fruit saladB.how to choose fruitsC.how to make fruit saladD.when to eat fruit salad【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了制作水果沙拉的方法。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)1 cup of strawberries可知需要一杯草莓，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)⒈choose your fruits ⒉wash all of your fruits可知選擇水果后洗