【正文】 y for me. My grandma always tried to create new dishes. Every time after she cooked a new dish, she would let me try first. Then she would wait for my ments for the dish. After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook. When I grew up, I went to another city to work. Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world. （1）Why did the writer say he was lucky enough? A.Because he had a big appetite.B.Because he worked in another city when he grew up.C.Because his grandma always cooked delicious food for him.D.Because his grandma helped him with his studies.（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.How the writer helped his grandma cook.B.Why the writer always ate with his grandma.C.Wily the writer liked to set the table.D.Why the writer liked to clean dishes.（3）The underlined word ments in the passage means . A.協(xié)助B.品嘗C.贊助D.評(píng)論（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The writer lived at school when he was a boy.B.The writer still liked his grandma39。s dishes very much when he grew up.C.The writer never went to the expensive restaurants to try food.D.The writer liked to stay with his grandma when he went back home from school.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：奶奶做飯非常好吃，在我小時(shí)候就喜歡吃奶奶做的飯，也經(jīng)常幫助她做飯，奶奶也經(jīng)常嘗試做新菜，并且讓我試吃。我感覺(jué)奶奶是最好的廚師。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. 理解可知，因?yàn)槟棠探?jīng)常為我做好吃的，故選C。 （2）主旨大意歸納題。根據(jù)文中第二段的語(yǔ)句理解可知，此段主要介紹了小時(shí)候經(jīng)常幫助奶奶做菜，故選A。 （3）詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook. 理解可知，ment在此句中的含義應(yīng)該是評(píng)價(jià)或評(píng)論，故選D。 （4） 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world. 理解可知，作者經(jīng)常去高檔的餐館就餐，選項(xiàng)C描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。13．閱讀理解 The other day, my 10yearold daughter Anna asked me, Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she e over tomorrow? Anna was a shy girl and I really wanted her to make some friends. I said yes, thinking back to my own best friend, Laura. We lived in the same street in a small town. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Laura drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile. In senior high school, Laura went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. I39。ll be back soon, she told me. But three days later, Laura39。s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and had not been saved. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears （眼淚） came into my eyes. Yesterday, Donna brought her new friend home. Hi, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and blonde. She gave me a big smile, saying Nice to meet you. My name is Lillian. I could hardly believe my eyes. My daughter39。s new friend was so much like Laura. I was still puzzled （迷惑） when Lillian39。s mom came to pick her up later in the afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. Judy! she cried. It39。s me, Nancy, Laura39。s sister. Suddenly, tears came into my eyes again.（1）What39。s the writer39。s name? A.Laura.B.Nancy.C.Lillian.D.Judy.（2）The underlined phrase in the 2nd paragraph drew me out means Laura helped the writer . A.bee less shyB.bee smartC.live happilyD.walk out（3）We can infer （推斷） from the passage that . A.Laura was not as outgoing as the writerB.the relationship between the two families will be closerC.Laura was the same age as the writerD.the writer moved to New Jersey because of Laura【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了我很想念Laura，但是后來(lái)她死了，我很傷心，一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，讓我遇見(jiàn)了一位跟Laura長(zhǎng)大很像的女孩子。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提到的 Judy! she cried. It39。s me, Nancy, Laura39。s sister. 可知，作者的名字是Judy，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)后文提到的 She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile. 可知，Laura很外向，這讓我減少了害羞，故選A。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到兩家人友好的互動(dòng)可知，兩家人的關(guān)系會(huì)越來(lái)越好，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。14．閱讀理解 I learned a lesson in heart from my little 10yearold daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle（肌肉）missing in her foot and has to wear a brace（支撐架） all the time. That39。s why she has problems running freely or even walking quickly. On a beautiful spring day, at 4:00pm, she came home and told me that she joined in field day. On that day, students usually have lots of races, games, matches and petitions. They join in the field day and win prizes. Because of her brace, my mind raced, She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up? So I tried to think of words of encouragement for my poor Sarah, things I could say to her about not letting this get her down—things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with defeat（失敗）, but before I could say a word out, she looked up and said happily, Daddy, I won two of the races. I couldn39。t believe it! Then Sarah said, I had an advan