【正文】 to the teacher. This is a way of 2 . Is this the 3 way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is 4 way to learn. Students can teach 5 . For example, if you can39。t remember something 6 you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the 7 . This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a 8 thing. We can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 9 . Read something you are 10 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don39。t 11 or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A 12 student is usually good at asking questions. The 13 you must do is that you must answer the question yourself 14 thinking hard, by reading the text of other books, but 15 by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to be successful in your study.1. A. studentsB. teachersC. classmatesD. friends2. A. learningB. readingC. writingD. listening3. A. firstB. secondC. lastD. only4. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. a5. A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselvesD. himself6. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because7. A. wordsB. sentencesC. answersD. questions8. A. boringB. interestingC. easyD. difficult9. A. writingB. rememberingC. drawingD. reading10. A. excitedB. interestedC. surprisedD. relaxed11. A. learnB. readC. understandD. meet12. A. kindB. badC. cleverD. stupid13. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth14. A. inB. atC. onD. by15. A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了自學(xué)的方法和意義。 （1）句意： 在課堂上老師教他們。 A學(xué)生，B老師，C同學(xué)，D朋友，根據(jù) Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher 可知是老師在教課，故選B。 （2）句意： 這是一種學(xué)習(xí)方式。 A學(xué)習(xí)，B閱讀，C書寫，D聽，根據(jù)way for students to learn something 可知是學(xué)習(xí)方法，故選A。 （3）句意：這是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)東西的唯一途徑嗎？A第一的，B第二的，C最后的，D唯一的，根據(jù)下文的自學(xué)，可知不是唯一的方法，故選D。 （4）句意：當然不是。還有另一種學(xué)習(xí)方法。A其他的，常常修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B其他的，不接名詞，C另外的，修飾名詞單數(shù)，D一個，根據(jù) Is this theonlyway for students to learn something? Of course not.可知還有另外的方法，way是名詞單數(shù)，用another修飾，故選C。 （5）句意： 學(xué)生可以自學(xué)。 A他們自己，B我們自己，C你們自己，D他自己，teach oneself，自學(xué)，主語是students，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故反身代詞是themselves，故選A。 （6）句意：當你在做作業(yè)時，如果無法記住某些內(nèi)容，可以查看你的書籍以找到答案。A在......之前，B在......之后，C當......的時候，D因為，此處是時間狀語從句，表示同時，故用when，故選C。 （7）句意：當你在做作業(yè)時，如果無法記住某些內(nèi)容，可以查看你的書籍以找到答案。A單詞，B句子，C答案，D問題，根據(jù) you can look at your book可知是能找到答案 ， 故選C。 （8）句意：這并不困難。A無聊的，B有趣的，C容易的，D困難的，根據(jù) We can do this at any place and at any time 可知不是難事，故選D。 （9）句意： 你要做的第一件事就是閱讀。 A書寫，B記得，C畫畫，D閱讀，根據(jù) you have to read 可知是閱讀，故選D。 （10）句意：閱讀您感興趣的內(nèi)容，或者您??必須閱讀。be interested in，固定搭配，對……感興趣，故選B。 （11）句意：問題是你不明白的，或者你想了解更多。A學(xué)會，B閱讀，C懂得，D遇見，根據(jù) you want to know more about 可知是不懂的，故選C。 （12）句意：一個聰明的學(xué)生通常善于提問。A仁慈的，B壞的，C聰明的，D愚蠢的，根據(jù) good at asking questions 可知聰明的學(xué)生擅長提問，故選C。 （13）句意：第三個你必須做的你必須通過努力思考，自己回答問題，或者閱讀其他書籍來回答問題，不要通過詢問其他人解決。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根據(jù)前面的first和second可知，此處是第三個的順序，故選C。 （14）句意：第三個你必須做的你必須通過努力思考，自己回答問題，或者閱讀其他書籍來回答問題，不要通過詢問其他人解決。A在……里，B以，C在……上，D通過，根據(jù) by reading the text of other books 可知是介詞by，表示方式，故選D。 （15）句意：第三個你必須做的你必須通過努力思考，自己回答問題，或者閱讀其他書籍來回答問題，不要通過詢問其他人解決。A總是，B經(jīng)常，C有時，D從未，根據(jù) but 可知此處表示否定，故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 late for school. There were many people waiting in line at the bus stop, but most of them just stared （盯著） at their mobile phones, listening to music or going through the WeChat 2 . No one talked or laughed. 3 the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy 4 a bike caught my attention. He 5 beside the bus while waving his arm. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the 6 , but he 7 to stop until we reached the next stop. The bus drove fast, and the boy tried his best 8 up with it. It 9 that he was a little tired, but he still kept riding. And he was carrying 10 over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, to our surprise, the boy ran up to the 11 of the bus. I heard an exciting conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, 12 anyone lose a suitcase at the bus stop? A woman on the bus shouted, Oh, dear! It39。s mine. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase 13 . Everyone on the bus began talking about 14 the boy did, and the crowds of strangers suddenly became 15 to one another. Sometimes even something small can change the relationship among people a lot. What an unforgettable experience!1. A. beB. to beC. beingD. been2. A. in surpriseB. with excitementC. with happinessD. in silence3. A. BeforeB. SinceC. BecauseD. When4. A. onB. byC. inD. under5. A. rodeB. was riddenC. was ridingD. is riding6. A. policemanB. boyC. driverD. other passengers7. A. hopedB. happenedC. refusedD. decided8. A. catchingB. to catchC. caughtD. catch9. A. lookedB. seemedC. soundedD. felt10. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything11. A. doorB. windowC. backD. seat12. A. DoesB. HasC. DidD. Do13. A. angrilyB. thankfullyC. noisilyD. loudly14. A. whichB. howC. whatD. that15. A. excitedB. friendlyC. easyD. surprised【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；