【正文】 而是取決于自己的行動。（1）句意：一個周末的早晨，他拿著漁網(wǎng)準(zhǔn)備跟那些孩子去打魚。；；；，根據(jù) he often played with some bad kids. 可知愛因斯坦打算跟那些壞孩子去打魚，故答案是B。（2）句意：愛因斯坦，你花費了太多的時間玩。；；；，根據(jù) so you failed in the exams. 可知愛因斯坦考試不及格，可能的原因就是玩的時間太多，故答案是A。（3）句意：我跟你的媽媽擔(dān)心你的未來。；；；，根據(jù) so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考試不及格，這樣的話就不會有好的未來，所以父母就擔(dān)心他的未來，故答案是C。（4）句意：你擔(dān)心什么，但是杰克和羅伯特也不及格啊。；；；，根據(jù) so you failed in the exams 可知在這里愛伊斯坦拿杰克和羅伯特的不及格為自己辯解，故答案是D。（5）句意：在我們家鄉(xiāng)有一個故事。；；；，根據(jù)短文第四段可知，愛因斯坦的爸爸在給她講述一個故事，故答案是B。（6）句意：突然他們掉進(jìn)煙囪里。；；；，根據(jù)根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后兩句話可知，在玩的時候掉進(jìn)了煙囪里，這是意想不到的，應(yīng)使用“突然”，故答案是C。???????（7）句意：一只貓的臉臟而另一只貓的臉干凈。；；；。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，兩只貓同時掉進(jìn)了煙囪里，他們的臉應(yīng)該都臟，可是一只貓的臉干凈，一只貓的臉臟，顯然，這是在做對比，表示對比一般使用while連接，故答案是A。???????（8）句意：于是它迅速跑到河邊洗了臉。；；；。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，當(dāng)它看到另一只貓的臉臟的時候，它認(rèn)為自己的臉也臟，于是跑到河邊去洗它的臉，故答案是D。???????（9）句意：愛因斯坦，沒有人能成為你的鏡子。；；；，根據(jù) Only you are your own mirror. 可知只有你自己才能夠做你的鏡子，所以沒有人能成為你的鏡子，故答案是B。???????（10）句意：如果你把他們做你的鏡子，即使聰明的人也會變得愚蠢。；；；，them指的是前面提到的對自己要求不嚴(yán)格的人，如果你把他們作為你的鏡子，你也就會對自己要求不嚴(yán)格，你就會變得越來越差，根據(jù)stupid可知，聰明的人也會變愚蠢，故答案是D。???????（11）句意：之后 ，愛因斯坦經(jīng)常拿自己做鏡子嚴(yán)格要求自己。；；；，be strict with ，固定短語，故答案是C。???????（12）句意：這就是為什么愛因斯坦在他的事業(yè)中取得了成功。；；；，根據(jù) I am special, so I needn39。t be as mon as others. 可知，愛因斯坦認(rèn)為自己是一個特殊的人，嚴(yán)格要求自己，因此就會取得成功，故答案是C。???????（13）句意：不同的愿望會產(chǎn)生不同的生活想法。，想法；；；，因為愿望不一樣所以產(chǎn)生的想法也就不一樣。故答案是A。???????（14）句意：但是你不能完全模仿別人。；；；，根據(jù) You can learn from other people,可知你可以向別人學(xué)習(xí)，根據(jù)but這一個轉(zhuǎn)折詞可知，絕對不要完全效仿，故答案是D。???????（15）句意：你的未來不取決于別人的行動。；；……謀生；，根據(jù) but on what you are going to act. 可知你的未來取決于你想做什么，所以你的未來不取決于別人的行動。故答案是B。???????【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7．完形填空 Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, Don39。t touch that! The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum. This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 . Each exhibit is a handson（親自實踐的） experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store（食品雜貨店）. I had so much fun that 1 didn39。t even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 39。there early if you don39。t want to be immersed in（浸沒于） the sea of people.1. A. neverB. justC. evenD. also2. A. touchB. showC. noticeD. bring3. A. afraidB. braveC. excitedD. lucky4. A. HeB. SheC. YouD. They5. A. bookstoreB. hospitalC. playgroundD. school6. A. throughB. behindC. withoutD. except7. A. startB. learnC. playD. leave8. A. actuallyB. especiallyC. nearlyD. probably9. A. imagineB. forgetC. guessD. realise10. A. soB. althoughC. asD. because【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述參觀費城的所聞所感。費城博物館和其它地方不同，在博物館里可以爬跳，而且還能觸摸博物館里一切事物，在這里孩子們可以通過玩獲得學(xué)習(xí)的機會，作者在這玩得很高興。 （1）句意：在費城請觸摸剛好是相反的意思。，永不；；；。前后進(jìn)行對比，用just突出強調(diào)opposite，故選B。 （2）句意：這里鼓勵我們觸摸所有的東西。，觸動；；；。根據(jù)Please Touch，可知費城鼓勵大家觸摸一切，故選A。 （3）句意：媽媽一告訴我它的名字我就很興奮。；；；。由于可以在博物館里觸摸一切，所以聽到要去博物館應(yīng)該很興奮，故選C。 （4）句意：他告訴我在博物館里可以爬跳，而且還可以觸摸所有的東西。；；；。此處用she代替Mum，故選B。 （5）句意：這個地方與其它圖書館比更像一個操場。；；；。在這個地方可以可以玩，所有更像一個操場，故選C。 （6）句意：它通過玩給孩子們學(xué)習(xí)的機會。；……后面；；。引導(dǎo)方式狀語，用through，通過，故選A。 （7）句意：我很喜歡這個地并且準(zhǔn)備離開的時候我們不得不被拉著胳膊開車離開。；；；。根據(jù)pulled away，可知是準(zhǔn)備開車離開，故選D。 （8）句意：我特別喜歡那個很大的水桌子和食品雜貨店。；，特別；；。此處強調(diào)特別喜歡，用especially，特別，故選B。 （9）句意：我玩得很高興以至于我甚至沒有認(rèn)識到我正在學(xué)習(xí)。；；；，認(rèn)識到。由于自己一心享受博物館給自己帶來的樂趣，而沒有意識到在這已經(jīng)學(xué)到了東西，故選D。 （10）句意：唯一的問題就是這個地方周末很快人潮擁擠，因此如果你不想浸沒于人海中，你需要早點到達(dá)那里。 ；；，作為；。前后句是因果關(guān)系，用so，因此，故選A。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。8．完形填空 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 1 of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, I39。d say I was not overspeeding （超速）. Several times I got 2 behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with impatience. At one point along an open highway, I 3 a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I got near to the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 4 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 5 . I started 6 why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being fined, because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no 7 in going through it. Much later that night, after I 8 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I39。d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it39。s part of a contract （合同） we all have with each other. It39。s not only the 9 , but it39。s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 10 it: we don39。t go through red lights. Like most of us, I39。m more likely to be 11 from doing something bad by the social conventions （社會習(xí)俗） that stand by it than by any law against it. It39。s amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn39。t it? I was so 12 of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1. A. flightB. distanceC. roadD. length2. A. stoppedB. changedC. stuckD. lost3. A. ran offB. left behindC. passed byD. came to4. A. stopB. changeC. turnD. die5. A. wayB. sideC. cityD. direction6. A. wonderingB. askingC. confusingD. regretting7. A. timeB. signC. dangerD. record8. A. met wit