【正文】
上文是指孩子們通過看到紫色花的變化,從而看到自己改變的能力,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。7.完形填空 One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, Good morning!What are you doing? The young man 2 , looked up and replied, I39。m throwing starfishes into the sea. Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea? The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don39。t throw them in, they will 4 . But, young man, don39。t you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can39。t 6 make a difference! The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, It made the difference for that 8 . There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.1. A. betterB. fartherC. closer2. A. continuedB. stoppedC. watched3. A. waterB. windC. boat4. A. leaveB. dieC. run5. A. believeB. realizeC. expect6. A. possiblyB. hardlyC. especially7. A. repliedB. arguedC. listened8. A. oneB. timeC. place9. A. specialB. braveC. strange10. A. familyB. countryC. world【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章通過年輕人在海邊撿海星扔到海里的故事告訴我們一個道理,每一個人都有特殊的地方,如果都把自己的特點發(fā)揮到極致,世界將會變得更好。 (1)句意:當他靠近的時候,他沖著年輕人喊道:“上午好,你們在干什么?”get closer靠近,固定搭配,,故答案是C。 (2)句意:年輕人停了下來,抬起頭回答道。;;,根據(jù) looked up and replied, 可知,年輕人停了下來,故答案是B。 (3)句意:太陽就要升起來了,水要退潮了。;;。根據(jù) And if I don39。t throw them in, they will4. 可知不扔進海里他們會死掉,所以說的是海水退潮,故答案是A。 (4)句意:如果我不把他們?nèi)舆M海里,他們會死掉。;;。,海星是在海里生活的動物,離開了水就會死掉,故答案是B。 (5)句意:但是,年輕人,難道你們沒有意識到有幾英里長的海灘沿岸都是海星嗎。;;,海岸線很長是大家都知道的,老人要這樣問只是表達他的不理解,因此使用realize,故答案是B。 (6)句意:你不可能起什么作用。;;,老人認為這樣做是徒勞的,所以老人為不可能起作用,,故答案是A。 (7)句意:年輕人禮貌地聽著。;;。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,年輕人有禮貌地聽著。故答案是C。 (8)句意:但是對于那只海星就起作用。;;。此處指的是被扔到海里的海星,應使用代詞one指代,故答案是A。 (9)句意:我們每個人都有非常特別的東西。;;,根據(jù)下文的描述可知我們在改變未來上起著不同的作用,所以都有與眾不同的地方,,故答案是A。 (10)句意:如果我們把我們的“海星”扔的又聰明又好,世界將會更好。 ;;。根據(jù) We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. 可知是把世界變得更好,故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1 near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. In 1987, Kierman was peting in an around173。the173。world race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. 3 he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it. He organized a munity pany called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean173。up a national event. It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports munities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. came upB. set upC. grew upD. looked up2. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce3. A. BecauseB. WhenC. UnlessD. Before4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surpriseD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. making upB. cleaning upC. throwing awayD. giving away10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了澳大利亞人 Ian Kierman,為了保護環(huán)境,他從清理海洋垃圾開始保護地球,清理垃圾的過程充滿了正能量,值得我們學習。 (1)句意: Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亞的悉尼,在海邊長大。 ;;;。本句是介紹他的成長過程,應使用grew up,故答案是C。 (2)句意:在1987年,他在參見環(huán)游世界的比賽,這時,他開始注意到了海洋里的大量的垃圾。;;;。根據(jù)動詞和賓語的關系可知應使用notice,其他的搭配不合理,故答案是C。 (3)句意:當他回到澳大利亞的時候,他決定為此做些事。;……時候;;……之前這是一個復合句,根據(jù)兩個句子之間的關系可知應構(gòu)成時間狀語從句,when最合適,故答案是B。 (4)句意:在1989年1月8日,星期天,四萬多名志愿者出來清理垃圾。;;;。根據(jù) rubbish 可知是來清理垃圾的, 故答案是A。 (5)句意:獲得了巨大的成功。;;;。根據(jù) Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知,這件事取得了成功 , 故答案是B。 (6)句意:整個澳大利亞大約300000人花費了一天的時間改善當?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。;;;,根據(jù)前面的敘述可是人們在清理垃圾,顯然是為了改善環(huán)境的,故答案是D。 (7)句意:自從那時起,“清潔澳大利亞”一年比一年大。;;;。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,參與活動的人數(shù)是一年比一年多,這活動就一年比一年大,故答案是C。 (8)句意: Kierman 對于該項目的成功感到高興。 ;;;,因為他的項目成功了,因此他會感到高興,故答案是A。 (9)句意:在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境組織的幫助下,他介紹了“清理世界”這樣一個國際性的彌補和保護環(huán)境的組織,組成;;;。因為這是一個國際性的保護新環(huán)境的促織,不但要保護環(huán)境,而且還要對曾經(jīng)被破壞的環(huán)境進行恢復,故答案是A。 (10)句意:“清潔世界”迅速壯大,這個極好的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市傳播到了全世界。;;;。根據(jù) spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成長速度之快 , 故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 9.閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large 1 across the road. He39。s a single parent with two schoolage children. At the end of the day, he would 2 his taxi on the road. Why not in the garage?I asked myself. Then one day I lea