【正文】
young man going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and 13 felt good. We did not even thank the gentleman who had 14 to let us e down first and held the door open for us before he hurried to go upstairs. It is hard to find such 15 young people these days, with so much jostling(推擠)and pushing all around us. I still remember this young gentleman and hope that our younger generations will be as courteous as him.1. A. lifeB. mindC. familyD. work2. A. friendsB. sonsC. daughtersD. brothers3. A. emptyB. bigC. cheapD. different4. A. timeB. stairC. placeD. space5. A. passedB. enteredC. reachedD. left6. A. outsidesB. insideC. upstairsD. downstairs7. A. happilyB. politelyC. softlyD. rudely8. A. in personB. in a hurryC. in silenceD. in time9. A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. when10. A. tableB. shopC. doorD. market11. A. dangerousB. terribleC. crowdedD. expensive12. A. looked backB. got backC. went onD. fell down13. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody14. A. askedB. waitedC. choseD. agreed15. A. honestB. politeC. funnyD. wise【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述了作者以前認為年輕人都不太禮貌,但是最近在餐廳里一位年輕人禮貌地為他讓路,這件事改變了他對年輕人的看法。同時希望這代年輕人都能像他一樣這么紳士。 (1)句意:然而,最近的一次經(jīng)歷改變了我的看法。根據(jù)文章首句I used to think that , 可知此處改變了固有的看法,所以用 changed my mind,故選B。 (2)句意:幾個星期前,我和我的兩個女兒一起去咖啡店。根據(jù)下文中出現(xiàn)的My two daughters,可知空2填daughters,故選C。 (3)句意:那兒的人太多了,我們必須去二樓尋找一個空閑的桌子。根據(jù)前一句句意可知,人太多沒有位置,所以去尋找空桌子,empty,空的,最符合語境,故選A。 (4)句意:我們走上狹窄的樓梯,沒有多余的空間能讓另外一個人上去或下來。space for,給……的空間,固定搭配,故選D。 (5)句意:正當我在樓梯中間時,一位年輕人通過主要入口進入了咖啡店,在樓梯的正前方。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,此時作者正在樓梯上,能看到正對著大門的這位男士,所以他是進入咖啡店,因此用entered。passed,通過;reached,到達;left,離開,均不符合題意,故選B。 (6)句意:他似乎看起來想上樓梯。作者正在下樓梯,所以認為這位年輕人要上樓梯。go upstairs,上樓梯,固定搭配。outsides,外面;inside,里面;downstairs,下樓梯,均不合語境,故選C。 (7)句意:我確定我將會粗魯?shù)匕堰@位年輕人推到一邊。根據(jù)空7前的push可知,推別人這個動作很粗魯。happily,高興地;politely,禮貌地;softly,柔軟地;rudely,粗魯?shù)?,只有rudely 符合語境,故選D。 (8)句意:我認為他會迅速爬上樓梯。in person,親自;in a hurry,匆忙地;in silence,安靜地;in time,及時地;此處形容爬樓梯的動作,所以用in a hurry,故選B。 (9)句意:兩個女兒看著我,希望我在年輕人走上樓梯之前到達她們身邊。before,在......之前;after,在......之后;because,因為;when,何時;因為作者此時在樓梯上,男士先走上樓梯老人會不安全,所以女兒們希望老人在年輕人走上樓梯之前走下樓梯,故選A。 (10)句意:當我快到達她們身邊時,我注意到這位年輕人仍然站在門的旁邊。根據(jù)下文As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door ,這位年輕人仍然站在門的旁邊,故選C。 (11)句意:我認為他可能沒有決定是否進來尋找一個不那么擁擠的地方。dangerous,危險的;terrible,可怕的;crowded,擁擠的;expensive,昂貴的;根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,進咖啡店尋找閑置的,不擁擠的地方,故選C。 (12)句意:在我們進入咖啡店后,我回頭看,正好看到這位年輕人上樓梯。looked back,回頭看;got back,回來;went on,繼續(xù);fell down,倒下。四個選項中只有A項符合題意,故選A。 (13)句意:我把這件事告訴了我的兩個女兒,沒有人感覺到很好。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,我們甚至沒有向這位紳士致謝,所以感覺很不好,故選C。 (14)句意:我們甚至沒有感謝這位等待我,讓我先下樓梯的紳士。根據(jù)上文可知,這位紳士在扶著門,等著我下樓梯,所以用waited。asked,問;chose,選擇;agreed,同意;這三項均不正確,故選B。 (15)句意:這些天,很難再找到如此紳士的年輕人了。作者一直在闡述這位男士很禮貌,很紳士,所以用polite。honest,誠實的;funny,有趣的;wide,明智的;這三項均不正確,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,做題時首先快速瀏覽全文,跳過文中設(shè)為選項的單詞,根據(jù)上下文對選項單詞的含義進行仔細辨別,最終選出正確選項。10.完形填空 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1 we have these days. We all know the problems of 2 and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 3 lots of letters about such problems. So 4 is time for possible ways to work out these problems. Some dogowners don39。t 5 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 6 .I would like to tell the dogowners 7 their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they 8 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9 . It is reported that some people 10 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12 and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13 will be punished by law. A safe and fortable living environment is important to us. 14 we try our best to care for our munity, it will be a good place to 15 in. Thank you for your ing.1. A. lessonsB. problemsC. classesD. films2. A. dogsB. birdsC. catsD. snakes3. A. madeB. openedC. receivedD. invented4. A. thatB. itC. thisD. here5. A. take care ofB. take awayC. take outD. take off6. A. noisyB. quietC. tidyD. dirty7. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when8. A. stopB. helpC. tellD. make9. A. pleasantB. importantC. usefulD. Famous10. A. pullB. putC. throwD. take11. A. mayB. needC. have toD. should12. A. jobsB. agesC. hobbiesD. names13. A. weB. youC. theyD. he14. A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Unless15. A. studyB. liveC. workD. teach【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述小區(qū)里存在的兩個問題一個是狗到處跑,另一個就是隨便從窗戶里往外扔垃圾,并講明了如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)如何處置。 (1)句意:在會上我們將討論這些天我們擁有的問題。;;;。根據(jù)后面的句子 We all know the problems 可知,在會上我們將談?wù)搯栴},故答案是B。 (2)句意:我們都知道狗的問題還有從窗戶扔?xùn)|西的問題變得更加糟糕。;;;,根據(jù)后面的some dogowners,可知,這里說的是狗的問題。故答案是A。 (3)句意:我們收到了很多關(guān)于這些問題的來信。;;;。根據(jù)賓語lots of letters可知謂語動詞應(yīng)該是“收到”receive,故答案是C。 (4)句意:因此,到了制定可行的辦法來解決這些問題的時候了。It39。s time for……該做什么了,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (5)句意:一些狗的主人沒有夠好地照看他們的狗。,照管;;;。句子的主語是“狗的主人”,句子的賓語是“狗”,他們之間是照看的關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用take care of,故答案是A。 (6)句意:這就把環(huán)境弄得很臟。A吵鬧;;;。根據(jù) they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens.可知狗的主人讓狗到處爬,這樣就會把環(huán)境弄臟,故答案是D。 (7)句意:我想告訴狗的主人,他們的行為太壞了。這是一個賓語從句,從句是陳述句,應(yīng)使用從屬連詞that連接或者不用連接詞。故答案是B。 (8)句意:與此同時,他們使人感到不高興。;;;,使。這是動詞不定式所賓補省去to的情況,選項中只用make可以構(gòu)成該結(jié)構(gòu)make sb. do sth迫使某人做某事,故答案是D。 (9)句意:我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境舒適宜人。,宜人的;;;,能夠?qū)Νh(huán)境進行修飾的是pleasant,別的選項都不合適,故答案是A。 (10)句意:據(jù)報告有人從窗戶向外扔垃圾。;;;,根據(jù) rubbish out of the windows. 可知動詞應(yīng)該是扔thew,故答案是C。 (11)句意:這很危險,因為落下的物體可能會傷到別人。;;;,如果有人從下面經(jīng)過落下的物體可能會傷到人,如果沒有人經(jīng)過就不能傷到人,傷到人是一種可能,而不是應(yīng)該的,更不是必然的。故答案是A。 (12)句意:如