【正文】 C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國改革開放40周年的事件。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息1980 Shenzhen Special Eomic Zone，可知1980年深圳成為特別經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)，一共38年了，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息1999 Macao return to China，可知澳門在1999年回歸中國，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第八則信息On Oct 15,2003，China39。s first manned space mission is launched with Shenzhou V carrying Yang ，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五則信息More than 10，000 athletes from 204 countries and regions take part in the ，并不是說是數(shù)量最多的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．閱讀理解 When a puter runs a group of programs, it can get very Cooling the puter can cost a lot. So some scientist39。s wonder what will happen if the heat from the puter can be used. Large Internet panies （公司） such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of puters. As these puters deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems（系統(tǒng)）. These systems send the heat into the air. A pany in Holland （荷蘭） thinks paying to make the puters work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the pany developed a special device—the eradiator. Boaz Loupe, the head of the pany, says the eradiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the puter. So the users don39。t have to pay to cool their puters. Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. We pay for the puter using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free, Boaz says. Jan Visor is one of the homeowners. If you use the puter more the eradiator produces more heat, he says. It cannot provide enough heat if you don39。t use your puter often. But he is ready to try it. It39。s a great help for his family. The pany says eradiators can produce heat at a temperature of 55℃. It says the system can save its users about S 440 a year.（1）Before the eradiator appears, usually the heat of a puter _______. A.is sent into the airB.helps the five homeownersC.is used twiceD.makes the puter work better（2）The eradiator is mainly used _______. A.to drive the puterB.to help MicrosoftC.to heat the puterD.to provide heat（3）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word device in this passage is probably . A.節(jié)能B.實(shí)驗(yàn)C.儀器D.開關(guān)（4）The best title for the passage may be _______. A.An environment problemB.A new way to heat homesC.The puters in the futureD.The energy to be wasted【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了荷蘭的一家公司發(fā)明了電子散熱器，熱量既可以加熱房屋也可以冷卻電腦。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)These systems send the heat into the ，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the eradiator works as a heating system and saves ，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)the eradiator works as a heating system，可知電子散熱器是一種系統(tǒng)，即儀器，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了荷蘭的一家公司發(fā)明了電子散熱器，熱量既可以加熱房屋也可以冷卻電腦。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解 （1）You can attend（參加） the Crazy Bubble Run event_________. A.at 9:30 . on Oct. 1B.at 10 . on Oct. 1C.at 9:30 . on Nov. 1D.at 10 . on Nov. 3（2）Ryan,his little sister Nancy（still a student） and his 5yearold son Ben want to join the event. How much should they pay? A.120 yuanB.240 yuanC.360 yuanD.390 yuan（3）Which of the following things will not be in the Bubble Run Bag? A.A TshirtB.A number plateC.A prize medalD.A few color stickers【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一個關(guān)于跑步的廣告。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)10am，Nov3,2018可知，活動時間是11月3號的早上10點(diǎn)鐘開始。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)120元 Student和 204元 One adult with a child可知，Ryan和他是學(xué)生的妹妹以及5歲的兒子想去參加活動的話，費(fèi)用是120元+240元=360元。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Come annd get your Bubble Run Bag（Tshirt，number plate，hair band，water proof bag，color stickers and water gun）可知，這個袋子里面沒有獎牌。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。15．閱讀理解 Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us make regular contact（聯(lián)系）with others. It means that we seldom（很少） write letters now. But a TV show, Letter Alive（《見字如面》）, is bringing back this old habit. Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different petitions. Instead, it39。s just one person walking up to a microphone（麥克風(fēng)）and reading a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode（集）, they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. Every letter opens another world for us, according to Guan Zhengwen, the director（導(dǎo)演）of the TV show. It seems that we can experience（經(jīng)歷）the real lives and feelings of the writers. Since its first episode on , Letter Alive has been widely praised（贊揚(yáng)）. Many audiences（觀眾） said that they really loved this kind of TV show. Besides（除……之外）Letter Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received（接受）by Chinese audiences. They include（包括） Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry petition and Readers,