【正文】 this, Anthony became angry and started 10 . In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite mon, he had great inner beauty.1. A. weakerB. shorterC. tallerD. richer2. A. take upB. look upC. take afterD. look after3. A. uglyB. strongC. monD. beautiful4. A. got toB. led toC. turned toD. pointed to5. A. backgroundB. opinionC. lookingD. picture6. A. changeB. moveC. saveD. keep7. A. coffeeB. waterC. milkD. tea8. A. herB. himC. youD. me9. A. perfectlyB. properlyC. patientlyD. poorly10. A. shoutingB. talkingC. playingD. running【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹一名老人，面試兩名護士，一名長得帥，一名長得普通，為了決定最后的雇傭者，老人對他們做了一個測試，最終雇傭了長相普通卻心地善良的那名護士。 （1）句意：他的身體日漸衰弱，無法照顧自己，所以他決定雇一個護士來幫他做家務(wù)，照顧他。A更虛弱，B更矮，C更高，D更富有，根據(jù) was unable to take care of himself 可知是身體虛弱，故選A。 （2）句意：他的身體日漸衰弱，無法照顧自己，所以他決定雇一個護士來幫他做家務(wù)，照顧他。A占據(jù)，B查找，C （在外表、舉止、性格方面）像 ， D照顧，根據(jù) was unable to take care of himself 可知是找人照顧自己，故選D。 （3）句意：安東尼碰巧是一個英俊的年輕人，而彼得看上去卻很普通。A丑陋的，B強壯的，C普通的，D美麗的，根據(jù) Although Peter looked quite mon ，故此處是普通的，故選C。 （4）句意：安東尼走后，老人轉(zhuǎn)身對彼得說：“安東尼說你很粗魯，不值得信任。A到達，B導(dǎo)致，C轉(zhuǎn)身朝向，D指向，根據(jù)后面 and said 可知，是轉(zhuǎn)過身對Peter說，故選C。 （5）句意：如果安東尼對我有意見，那我肯定有問題。A背景，B意見，C樣子，D圖片，根據(jù) there must be something wrong with me 可知是對他有意見，故選B。 （6）句意：我應(yīng)該花點時間來改變這些事情。A改變，B移動，C挽救，D保持，根據(jù) there must be something wrong with me 可知有錯就需要改變，故選A。 （7）句意：與此同時，安東尼給老人送了一杯茶回來。A咖啡，B水，C牛奶，D茶，根據(jù)cup，茶杯，可知里面是茶，故選D。 （8）句意：那位老人派彼得去給他做早餐。A她，B他，C你，D我，根據(jù)The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for可知主語是the old man，故用he指代，故選B。 （9）句意：你不在的時候，彼得說你的壞話。A完美地，B適當?shù)?，C耐心地，D不充分地，根據(jù) After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知此處是壞話，故選D。 （10）句意：安東尼聽了這話后，很生氣，開始大叫。A喊叫，B談話，C玩耍，D奔跑，根據(jù) After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知，人在生氣時是大叫，故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題給出的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。 A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3yearold dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evening39。s work has been 1 . They collected two bags of garbage. Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2 thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is 3 instead of fish. Collecting is always good, Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4 garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owner39。s high praise. I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It39。s very 6 ! Fisher says happily. Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8 recycle everything he can. Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing onthe beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girl 10 to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.1. A. startedB. shownC. leftD. finished2. A. sameB. monC. boringD. terrible3. A. moneyB. fishC. garbageD. clothes4. A. gives upB. picks upC. puts upD. sets up5. A. winningB. rememberingC. refusingD. keeping6. A. tiredB. annoyingC. relaxingD. sad7. A. problemB. troubleC. inventionD. difference8. A. butB. andC. howeverD. so9. A. hurtB. trainedC. botheredD. changed10. A. stoppedB. forgotC. dreamedD. continued【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：費希爾和一只叫做安娜的三歲的狗三年前就開始在威拉米特河邊撿拾垃圾，每天下班后個周末他們就去撿拾垃圾，他的行為也感染了身邊的人，他們一起為保護環(huán)境作出了貢獻。（1）句意：今天晚上的工作結(jié)束了。；；；。根據(jù) They collected two bags of garbage. 可知，今天的活干完了。故答案是D。（2）句意：自從三年前，費希爾就一直做同樣的時。；；；。根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，他們每天晚上去威拉米特河邊撿拾垃圾，因此是做同樣的事，故答案是A。（3）句意：他們想要的是垃圾而不是魚。；；；，根據(jù)前面的句子 They collected two bags of garbage. 可知他們?nèi)ズ舆厯炖耍蚀鸢甘荂。（4）句意：當費希爾在河邊撿拾垃圾的時候，他總是微笑著說，收集總是好的。；；；。根據(jù)根據(jù)前文的敘述可知他去河邊撿垃圾了，故答案是B。（5）句意：有時候安娜會叼來一些舊的盒子和瓶子，贏得主人的獎勵。；；；。根據(jù)語境可知，狗幫了主人的忙，因此會得到主人的獎勵，故答案是A。（6）句意：這非常令人放松。；；；。根據(jù) Fisher says happily.可知費希爾認為這樣做是令人放松的，故答案是C。???????（7）句意：費希爾認為小的改變可以成就大的不同。；；；。結(jié)合語境可知一天一點小的改變就會有大的不同，故答案是D。???????（8）句意：自從他開始撿拾垃圾，他已經(jīng)更加認真地把空瓶子放進口袋里，收集別人扔掉的飲料盒，而且回收利用他能做的一切。；；；。這幾個短語是并列出現(xiàn)的，最后一項應(yīng)使用and連接，故答案是B。???????（9）句意：費希爾不但改變了自己而且也改變沒了別人。；；；。根據(jù)后面說的一個小女孩幫助他撿垃圾可知，他不但改變了自己而且改變了別人，故答案是D。???????（10）句意：看到費希爾所做的之后，這兩個小女孩停下來幫著他撿拾垃圾。；；；。stop to do ，停下來做某事，原來小女孩在玩，現(xiàn)在跟他撿垃圾，所以是停下來做某事，故答案是A。???????【點評】考查完形填空，先跳過空格理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語境，語法、固定搭配等逐一作答，再讀全文，核實并訂正答案。10．閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large 1 across the road. He39。s a single parent with two schoolage children. At the end of the day, he would 2 his taxi on the road. Why not in the garage？I asked myself. Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would e home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was 5 . I really want to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I 6 to be outside one evening, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his own car: a RollsRoyce（勞斯萊斯）! It 8 me pletely when I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. 9 deep inside, he saw himself as something else：a RollsRoyce owner and a（n） 10 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his RollsRoyce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was 11 something he