【正文】 receive right safety training because _______. A.it is easyB.it could avoid most of these accidentsC.it is interestingD.it is accepted by the teachers（2）If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly _______. A.with a wet cloth covering their mouthB.by using laddersC.by bikeD.by pushing each other（3）This passage mainly talks about _______. A.how to escape from earthquakesB.how to put out the fireC.some school safety rules in some countriesD.a bicycle course【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：校園是學習的地方，也是事故高發(fā)地，短文介紹了幾個國家有關學校的安全規(guī)則。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. 可知接受正確的安全訓練，可以避免大部分的事故。故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) fire training at school is mon to teach students to deal with emergencies （緊急情況）. During the training，students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term.可知，在中國，火災發(fā)生的時候，學生應該用濕毛巾捂住嘴迅速跑到操場，故答案是A。 （3）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹了介個國家的學校安全規(guī)則，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細節(jié)理解題一般可直接從文中找到答案，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上歸納文章的中心，選出正確答案。10．閱讀理解 The unknown world39。s mystery The sea is the biggest unknown part of our world. It covers about seventyone percent of the earth. There is still much to be discovered about this huge part of water. If the waters of the ocean could be removed, the sea floor with its wide valleys（峽谷）, tail mountains and long rivers in the sea would be a special sight. Tourism under the deep blue sea From tourist submarines（潛艇） to underwater dining, undersea tourism is making a big splash. Tourists can now explore（探索） the world under the sea without ever getting wet. Tourist submarines The popularity of submarine tours has grown fast during these years. Now, submarine tours have been on in more than 20 places worldwide, including the waters around Okinawa and Taiwan39。s Green Island. The submarines carry nearly 2 million tourists each year. Large windows give passengers special views as the submarines explore colorful coral reefs and sunken ships. Most onehour tours cost about $ 80. Underwater dining For a more fantastic experience, tourists can enjoy fine dining under the sea. In 2016 the Hilton Maldives Resort amp。 Spa opened the world39。s first underwater restaurant, Ithaa. Tourists walk down a staircase into the restaurant, which rests 35 feet in the Indian Ocean. You can have a great ocean view. But this excellent view doesn39。t e cheap. The dinner costs about $ 400 per person. Be sure to book it early, too, The restaurant seats only 14 people.（1）What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A.The sea is the biggest unknown part of our world.B.The sea covers about seventyone percent of the earth.C.The reasons for researching undersea tourism.D.The sea is a part of the unknown world39。s mystery.（2）Which of the following statements about tourist submarines is TRUE? A.There are tourist submarines in every part of the world now.B.Tourist submarines have carried about 2 million tourists so far.C.People can enjoy tourist submarines in the waters around Okinawa.D.The Hilton Maldives Resort amp。 Spa opened the world39。s second underwater restaurant.（3）The walls of the restaurant Ithaa are most probably made of ________. A.stoneB.metalC.glassD.wood（4）From the passage, We can infer that the author ________. A.is worried about underwater tourismB.shows great interest in underwater tourismC.is a little nervous about underwater tourismD.doesn39。t think underwater tourism is a good idea【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了海底旅游資源開發(fā)的三種形式，深海旅游；旅游潛水艇以及水下用餐。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句If the waters of the ocean could be removed, the sea floor with its wide valleys（峽谷）, tail mountains and long rivers in the sea would be a special ，海底世界有很多特別的景觀，這是開發(fā)海底旅游的原因，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Now, submarine tours have been on in more than 20 places worldwide, including the waters around Okinawa and Taiwan39。s Green Island.提示可知，在沖繩附近海域可以欣賞觀光潛艇。故選C。 （3）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句You can have a great ocean ，餐館的的墻應該是用玻璃制造的，故選C。 （4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了海底旅游的三種形式，這說明作者對海底旅游比較感興趣。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service pany provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smartphone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. It39。s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smartphone. First, you have to download such an app on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is find a nearest hike through the app, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What39。s more, the greatest advantage of hike sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn39。t cost so much, does it? At the same time, some people park the hikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don39。t value the bikes. Now service panies are trying to solve the problems like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike sharing brings us more convenience without do