【正文】 D.鍵盤（4）What kind of invention can float in the passage? A.Morpher.B.Little Printer.C.Flyte.D.HyperAdapt.（5）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A.Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future.B.You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.C.Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.D.Morpher can be folded almost pletely flat, making it easier to carry.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：發(fā)明改變了我們的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介紹了四種有趣的發(fā)明：可以變形的自行車頭盔，超適應(yīng)的鞋，漂浮和轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的燈泡和小型打印機(jī)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Morpher is a bike helmet made of ，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) This machine can print news headlines（摘要）, riddles and other things ，可知小型打印機(jī)可以打印文章的標(biāo)題，謎語(yǔ)還有其他的東西，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When you push a | button on the shoe, 可知是要按鞋上的按鈕因此button的意思是按鈕，故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn.可知Flyte可以漂浮 ， 故答案是C。 （5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January,可知Flyte是二月份發(fā)明的，而不是一月份 ， 故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定。10．閱讀理解 A British pany has made a new product to help us save money. The product is a wristband that gives us an electric shock if we spend too much money. The wristband is called Pavlok. It is linked to our bank account. It knows how much money we have in the bank. If we go shopping and there is not enough money in our bank account, the wristband makes an electric shock on our wrists. This warns us not to overspend. The pany is called Intelligent Environments. It wants to work with banks to help customers with their money. So far, no banks in Britain have said they would ask their customers to wear Pavlok. They could start doing this in the future. The Pavlok wristband is part of the Internet of Things. This is the idea that everything in our life will be connected to the Internet. The CEO of Intelligent Environments, David Webber, said people liked the idea of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small electric shock in the store from the wristband than get a big shock later when they see their bank account. Mr. Webber said the Pavlok would be great for people who cannot stop spending because they have no power or their power is weak. He added that many young people have the ostrich effect. This is when people put their heads in the sand and buy things rather than look at how much money they have in their bank accounts.（1）The pany made the product to help itself _________. A.make moneyB.save moneyC.spend moneyD.rob money（2）The wristband has to work with _________. A.shopsB.doctorsC.banksD.Intelligent Environments（3）Mr. Webber thinks the wristband is _________. A.helplessB.greatC.a big surpriseD.cheap（4）You can read this passage in a _________. A.health magazineB.science magazineC.sports magazineD.weather report【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了英國(guó)生產(chǎn)的幫助人們省錢的工具——腕帶，如果你花錢多了，它會(huì)電擊你，它是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一部分。 （1）邏輯推理題，公司的目的是賺錢，他生產(chǎn)這種東西就為為了賺錢，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It is linked to our bank ，故答案是C。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)最后一段的陳述可知，韋伯認(rèn)為這種產(chǎn)品很棒，故答案是B。 （4）文章出處題，這是一篇科普性的文章，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和文章出處題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來(lái)判斷文章的來(lái)源。11．閱讀理解 When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money. Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbell town, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn39。t believe that someone would do this. He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, Buy yourself a new bicycle. There was a $100 banknote inside. We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We39。ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big ! on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street. A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides. Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them. All these years later we are still thankful for the stranger39。s kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.（1）According to the passage, Bradley often when he was a child. A.made signsB.rode a bikeC.took a walkD.collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ A.Thank youB.Come backC.A new bicycleD.A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger, we can learn that . A.love builds a warm familyB.a special memory lasts longC.a kindness helps others a lotD.happiness