【正文】 .（1）What will people do before the Mid Autumn Festival? A.Light the lanterns.B.Have a big family dinner.C.Clean their houses and hang the lanterns.D.Enjoy the moon.（2）What does the moon usually look like on the night of the MidAutumn Festival? A.Red and round.B.Round and bright.C.Red and bright.D.Red and small.（3）When is Father39。s Day in the US? A.On the third Sunday of June.B.On the second Sunday of June.C.On the third Saturday of June.D.On the second Saturday of June.（4）Who came up with the idea of celebrating Father39。s Day? A.Some little children.B.A father.C.Sonora Smart Dodd.D.A loving son.（5）Why did people set up Father39。s Day to honour fathers? A.Because fathers want to get together with their children.B.Because fathers express great love to their children.C.Because fathers give popular gifts to their children,D.Because fathers make contributions to the raising of children.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國重要的節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the ，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據At night the moon is usually round and ，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據Father39。s Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the ，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour father可知Sonora Smart Dodd提出慶祝父親節(jié)的主意，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據because they make important contributions to the raising of 。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine. To Hill39。s surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, You39。re wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn39。t find a place to show himself. His stepmother39。s words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. Then he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success. Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother39。s words changed his life. When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, I believe you will bee a writer. Hill accepted his stepmother39。s gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother39。s strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to. The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century. Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. Sincere （真誠的） praise may be better than 10,000 bad words.（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A.lever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Stupid.（2）Which of the following is WRONG about Hill? A.He accepted his stepmother39。s typewriter.B.He failed to do as he was expected.C.He started writing to a local newspaper.D.He understood his stepmother.（3）The writer is most probably an expert of _________. A.house buildingB.dietC.news writingD.education（4）The passage was written mainly to tell us that _________. A.children should be praisedB.Hill39。s father married againC.Hill39。s stepmother was kind to himD.Hill39。s father was cruel to him【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意:一個在別人眼里是最壞的男孩的Hill，他繼母的來臨后，繼母幾句表揚的話改變了聰明的一生，他繼母的力量讓他成為一名富人作家和美國最重要的人物，作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表揚的重要性。 （1）推斷題。根據When he was small, Hill was a famous bad ，他九歲之前，人們認為他是一個出了名的壞小孩，可推出壞小孩一般對他人都是不友好的，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據started writing things to a local famous writer in the United States可知，Hill沒有辜負繼母的期望，B選項與原文不符，故選B。 （3）推斷題。作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表揚的重要性，可推出作者應該是教育方面的專家，故選D。 （4）主旨題。作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表揚的重要性，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoesSpain（西班牙）Spain takes tomato fights to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August, Trucks（卡車） carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese EnglandThis festival is celebrated in May. It takes place on Copper39。s Hill. A large wheel of cheese（奶酪） is rolled down Copper39。s Hill, The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning man The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival is held annually, spanning from the last Sunday in August to the first Monday in September（Labor Day）. The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring waterThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. So