【正文】 invitation? A.Because they want to show that they39。re trying to be friendly.B.Because they want to show that they39。re trying to be helpful.C.Because they want to show that they haven39。t got ready for a party yet.D.Because they want to show that they39。re trying to make friends with others.（4）What39。s the passage mainly about? A.Expressions of starting a conversation.B.Ways of ending a conversation.C.Real invitations or not.D.Entertaining at home.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹在加拿大和美國(guó)，人們喜歡在家里娛樂(lè)：他們經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)朋友過(guò)來(lái)吃飯、聚會(huì)，或者只是喝咖啡和聊天。以下是人們邀請(qǐng)某人到家時(shí)所說(shuō)的話來(lái)表明是真正的邀請(qǐng)還是不是真正的邀請(qǐng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home.Would you like to e over for dinner Saturday night?“你想星期六晚上過(guò)來(lái)吃晚飯嗎？” Hey, we39。re having a party on Friday. Can you e?“嘿，我們星期五要開個(gè)聚會(huì)。你能來(lái)嗎？” Thanks, I39。d love to. What time would you like me to e39。? or Oh, sorry. I39。ve tickets for a ，我很樂(lè)意。你希望我什么時(shí)候來(lái)？“或者“哦，對(duì)不起。我有電影票?？芍陨线@些話都是真正的邀請(qǐng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故排除選項(xiàng)A/B/C，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Please e over for a drink sometime.可知不是真正的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有提到明確的時(shí)間或日期。和To reply to expressions like these, people just say Sure, that would be great! or OK. Yes, thanks.可知 If people say Let39。s get together for lunch someday, 也不是真正邀請(qǐng)，只是表明這個(gè)人在努力友好。要用Sure, that would be great! or OK. Yes, 。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. 可知他們使用不真正的邀請(qǐng)的目的是他們只是表明這個(gè)人在努力友好。故選A。 （4）主旨大意題。本文主要接受美國(guó)人和加拿大人真正的邀請(qǐng)和不真正的邀請(qǐng)的情況。只有選項(xiàng)C符合文章大意，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。10．閱讀下面的材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index （空氣質(zhì)量指標(biāo)） or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let39。s see what these colors and numbers mean.ColorsNumbersHealth word（s）What to doGreen050GoodJust enjoy the clean air!Yellow51100Moderate （適中）Air quality is fine for most people.Orange101150Unhealthy forsensitive groupsActive children and adults with lung（肺） disease should spend less time outdoors.Red151200UnhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn39。t spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.Purple201300Very unhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go outside.（1）If the Air Quality Index is ________, the air quality is good for most people. A.orangeB.redC.purpleD.yellow（2）The ________ AQI numbers are, the ________ air quality is. A.bigger。 betterB.bigger。 nicerC.smaller。 betterD.smaller。 worse（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.If the AQI number is 140, the AQI color will be red.B.If the AQI color is purple the air is the best for people.C.People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.D.The AQI can39。t help people know the air quality.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】 我們經(jīng)常讀的空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)或在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的AQI有助于我們了解我們周圍的空氣質(zhì)量對(duì)我們的健康意味著什么。AQI使用顏色，數(shù)字和文字告訴我們有關(guān)空氣的情況。文中具體說(shuō)明了這些顏色和數(shù)字是什么意思。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)黃色欄目對(duì)應(yīng) Air quality is fine for most people可知黃色代表空氣質(zhì)量對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)都很好，故選D。 （2）推理題。 根據(jù)表中numbers和health words的對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容可知，AQI數(shù)值越小，空氣質(zhì)量越高 ，故選C。 （3）推理題。 根據(jù)第三列第四、五、六行內(nèi)容可知，肺病患者對(duì)空氣非常敏感，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．閱讀下面的材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 A few days ago, I walked into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself, pink, yellow, and your favourite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply, While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite。 but with my daughter, I was not patient （耐心的）. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty39。s bed, Wake up, my dear, I said, Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I knew you39。d like them, especially the blue. I said, I am so sorry that I treated （對(duì)待） you that way today. And she whispered （悄聲說(shuō)）, Mommy, that39。s okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn39。t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.（1）What did the writer do when she walked into a man? A.She got angry with him.B.She didn39。t say sorry to him.C.She said sorry to him politely.D.She left without saying anything.（2）How did the writer deal with it when she nearly knocked down her daughter? A.She held her temper.B.She talked to her quietlyC.She shouted at her angrily.D.She said nothing to her.（3）Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done? A.Her husband didn39。t love her.B.Her daughter bought her some flowers.C.She used to be friendly to others.D.She spent little time on her family life.（4）According to the passage, which do you think is the best title? A.How to get along with a stranger.B.I love my daughter.C.Daughter gave me a good lesson.D.How to be a polite person.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個(gè)故事，通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，讓作者決定在將來(lái)要更好地對(duì)待他人。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I walked into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him 可知作者撞到人道歉了，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I shouted angrily 可知作者對(duì)女兒生氣地大喊，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) I spent much time on work before and didn39。t realize how important family life was. 可知作者感到難過(guò)是因?yàn)樗ㄔ诩胰松系臅r(shí)間太少了，故選D。 （4）主旨題。這篇短文中作者主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個(gè)故事，通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，讓作者決定在將來(lái)要更好地對(duì)待他人，可知 Daughter gave me a good lesson ，女兒給了我一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)，適合做標(biāo)題，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解 Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist,